Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID07345481

The Principle of Stimulus Equivalence Learning and Its Neuropsychological Correlates in Adults With Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)

Led by Klimmendaal Revalidatiespecialisten · Updated on 2026-05-22

40

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

4 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

K

Klimmendaal Revalidatiespecialisten

Lead Sponsor

D

Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating Stimulus Equivalence Learning (SEL), a type of implicit learning where different stimuli become linked in memory without direct teaching, in adults with Acquired Brain Injury (ABI), which includes conditions like stroke and traumatic brain injury. The study aims to understand how ABI might affect the ability to acquire SEL, a concept rarely used in cognitive rehabilitation after such injuries. This research is observational and led by Klimmendaal Revalidatiespecialisten. The study involves comparing adults with ABI to healthy controls. Participants will be assessed using various cognitive and memory tests on the first day, including the Modified Rutgers Equivalence Learning Task (mRAET), Location Learning Test, digit span tasks from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, and other neuropsychological assessments. There are no investigational treatments or interventions; instead, the focus is on measuring cognitive functions related to SEL. Participants will undergo a series of memory, attention, and learning tests during a single study visit. Researchers will collect data from these assessments to evaluate the participants' cognitive abilities and their relation to stimulus equivalence learning. The study concludes after this evaluation, with no long-term treatment or follow-up involved. The total participation time is limited to the testing day.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Stimulus Equivalence Learning in Acquired Brain Injury.

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adults aged 18 to 75 years
  • Diagnosed with acquired brain injury (ABI) more than 3 months ago, including stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, encephalitis, or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)
  • Able to understand and communicate in Dutch
  • Sufficient cognitive ability to complete study tests
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of neurodegenerative disorders
  • Severe psychiatric disorders, including suicidality
  • Severe cognitive impairments, aphasia, or visual/hearing problems that prevent test completion
  • For healthy controls: any medical condition causing cognitive impairment beyond normal aging, including stroke, TBI, brain tumor, or other brain injury

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - 1 day

Participants complete a series of cognitive and neuropsychological tests to assess stimulus equivalence learning and related functions.

1 visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to study completion in July 2026

Participants may be observed over time to understand the neuropsychological correlates of acquired brain injury.

Additional assessments may occur depending on cohort assignment

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Klimmendaal Revalidatiespecialisten

Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands, 6813 GG

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

E

Edo Grevers, MSc.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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