Phase III Study Comparing Dato-DXd With or Without Osimertinib to Platinum Chemotherapy in Adults With EGFR-Mutated Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Osimertinib Progression
Led by AstraZeneca · Updated on 2026-05-14
744
Participants Needed
303
Research Sites
104 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the effects of Dato-DXd combined with osimertinib or Dato-DXd alone compared to platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in people with EGFR-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC whose disease progressed after prior osimertinib treatment. This Phase III, open-label, randomized study aims to compare progression-free survival among these treatments to better understand options for this condition.
Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups Dato-DXd plus osimertinib, Dato-DXd alone, or platinum-based doublet chemotherapy. Dato-DXd is given as an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks, osimertinib is taken orally daily, and chemotherapy involves pemetrexed combined with carboplatin or cisplatin every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by maintenance pemetrexed. Treatments continue until disease progression, unacceptable side effects, or other reasons to stop.
Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including radiological scans to monitor tumor response using RECIST v1.1 criteria, safety evaluations, and health status measurements. After stopping treatment, an end-of-treatment visit occurs within 35 days, followed by safety follow-up 28 days after the last dose. The study primarily measures progression-free survival over up to 2.5 years, with additional outcomes including overall survival, response rates, quality of life, and pharmacokinetics monitored for up to 3.5 years.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Dato-DXd With or Without Osimertinib Compared With Platinum Based Doublet Chemotherapy in Participants With EGFR-Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Research Team
A
AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center
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This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
Factors
Dato-DXd + Osimertinib
Dato-DXd Alone
Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy
What is it?
Combination therapy using datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), an antibody-drug conjugate, administered with osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR inhibitor.
Single-agent treatment with datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), given as an intravenous infusion.
Conventional chemotherapy with a platinum-based doublet, using agents such as pemetrexed, carboplatin, or cisplatin.
Role in the trial
Investigational combination arm to evaluate efficacy and safety of Dato-DXd added to osimertinib.
Investigational single-agent arm to evaluate efficacy and safety of Dato-DXd alone.
Active comparator arm reflecting current guideline-recommended chemotherapy for eligible patients after progression on osimertinib.
Main reason for use
Intended to improve outcomes when added after progression on osimertinib in EGFR-mutated NSCLC, by combining the targeted action of both agents.
Assesses whether Dato-DXd alone offers clinical benefit after progression on osimertinib.
Used as the established standard option for disease control after targeted therapy resistance.
How is it given?
Dato-DXd is given as an intravenous infusion together with ongoing oral osimertinib.
Dato-DXd is administered as an intravenous infusion by itself.
Chemotherapy is given using a platinum-based agent with another drug (such as pemetrexed) as an intravenous infusion.
Evidence maturity
Currently being studied in a large randomized clinical trial; patient benefit and safety are not yet established outside this or similar trials.
Under investigation without established clinical outcome data in this population so far.
Efficacy and safety are well established for platinum-based doublet chemotherapy as the standard approach after EGFR TKI resistance.
Important limitations
Potential for overlapping side effects or drug interactions is being studied; long-term effectiveness remains unknown pending trial completion.
Single-agent Dato-DXd lacks mature evidence for efficacy and safety; optimal role in therapy remains to be defined.
Chemotherapy can result in significant side effects and may offer limited benefit for some patients who have progressed on targeted EGFR therapy.
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years - 130Years
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Documented EGFR mutation known to be sensitive to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
Disease progression on prior osimertinib monotherapy.
Two or fewer prior lines of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
At least one measurable lesion not previously irradiated.
WHO/ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
Adequate bone marrow and organ function within 7 days before randomization.
Age between 18 and 130 years.
Any gender.
You will not qualify if you...
Use of chemotherapy, VEGF inhibitors, immunotherapy, or other anti-cancer therapy in the metastatic setting prior to randomization.
Platinum-based chemotherapy in non-metastatic setting within 12 months before randomization.
History of another primary malignancy within 2 years unless treated with curative intent and no active disease.
Severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases including active bleeding, infection, interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis, or cardiac disease.
Significant fluid retention not manageable by drainage.
History or current evidence of non-infectious ILD/pneumonitis requiring steroids or drug-induced ILD.
Severe pulmonary compromise from other lung illnesses.
Unstable spinal cord compression or brain metastases.
Symptomatic brain metastases including leptomeningeal involvement.
Clinically significant corneal disease.
Uncontrolled infections requiring systemic treatment or recent antibiotic use.
Known uncontrolled HIV infection.
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - Until radiological progression or discontinuation
Participants receive assigned study treatment until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criteria are met.
Infusions every 3 weeks; daily oral medication for osimertinib group
Follow-up
Duration - 28 days after last dose
Participants are monitored for safety after treatment discontinuation.
1 follow-up visit within 35 days of treatment end and safety assessments up to 28 days post last dose
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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Published Research Related To This Trial
TROPION-Lung15: a randomized phase III study of osimertinib combined with datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) or Dato-DXd alone versus platinum-doublet chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer and whose disease has progressed on prior osimertinib.
Daniel Shao-Weng Tan, Ernest Nadal, Parneet Cheema...