Actively Recruiting

Age: 3Years - 120Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID00001372

Studies of the Pathogenesis and Natural History of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Patients and Their Relatives

Led by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) · Updated on 2026-05-01

2000

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and their relatives to better understand how the disease develops, changes over time, and the genetic factors that increase susceptibility. The study includes patients aged 3 years and older with known or suspected SLE, as well as their first and second-degree relatives. It aims to explore the natural history and mechanisms of organ damage caused by SLE using various clinical and laboratory evaluations. Participants will undergo medical history reviews, physical examinations, and routine blood and urine tests to assess disease activity and complications. Additional procedures may include electrocardiograms, 24-hour urine collections, imaging studies such as X-rays and MRIs, skin and organ biopsies, and genetic testing. Some patients may also participate in vascular studies. Relatives provide medical histories and DNA samples. Patients will be followed at least yearly, with some seen more frequently, and may be invited to join other related research studies. Throughout the study, researchers will collect samples and perform cardiovascular tests to identify biomarkers and better understand disease progression. Participants will be monitored for treatment effects and adverse events, with care coordinated with their physicians. The study may include healthy volunteers for comparison. The overall goal is to track the course of SLE and its impact, with ongoing assessments planned through the year 2050.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Study of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Who Can Participate

Age: 3Years - 120Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients with known or suspected SLE established by ACR/EULAR or ACR criteria
  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Adults and minor first- and second-degree relatives of patients (for genetic studies) able to give informed consent
  • Affected individuals aged 3 years and older, no upper age limit
  • Healthy volunteers aged 18 years and older, no upper age limit
  • Healthy first- and second-degree relatives aged 3 years and older, no upper age limit
  • Adults aged 18 years and older for vascular studies, no upper age limit
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Medical problems that would confuse study results, such as HIV infection, active malignancies, or other significant conditions
  • Medical, surgical, or other conditions without adequate care facilities at NIH
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with follow-up requirements
  • Any medical or psychological condition or treatment judged by the Principal Investigator to exclude participation
  • Unwillingness to participate in research or provide samples or data
  • Conditions or medications that would interfere with study interpretation
  • Contraindications to MRI for vascular studies (e.g., certain implants, metal fragments)
  • Renal dysfunction with eGFR below 60 mL/min/1.73m2 for some imaging procedures
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding excluded from vascular studies
  • Clinical instability preventing MRI
  • Healthy controls with known coronary artery disease or vascular disease
  • Individuals under 18 excluded from vascular studies due to radiation exposure and lack of validation

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

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Research Team

S

Sarfaraz A Hasni, M.D.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

3

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Neutrophil subsets and their gene signature associate with vascular inflammation and coronary atherosclerosis in lupus.

Philip M Carlucci, Monica M Purmalek, Amit K Dey...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29669944