Comparative Effects of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Techniques on Pain, Disability, and Gait in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

What this Trial Is About

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) is a common cause of low back pain that can affect mobility, daily activities, and quality of life. It may result from mechanical issues like muscle weakness or instability, or non-mechanical causes such as osteoarthritis, infection, or trauma. This condition is more frequent in females and can lead to altered walking patterns and significant disability. This study aims to compare two muscle relaxation techniques, autogenic inhibition and reciprocal inhibition, alongside conventional therapy to assess their effects on pain, functional disability, and walking parameters in patients with SIJD. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group 1 will receive autogenic inhibition techniques on the iliopsoas, hamstrings, erector spinae, and piriformis muscles combined with core stabilization exercises and conventional therapy. Group 2 will receive reciprocal inhibition techniques targeting the same muscles along with the same core exercises and conventional therapy. Treatments involve 12 sessions over 3 weeks, with 4 sessions per week lasting 25 minutes each, including TENS, hot packs, and specific muscle exercises. During the study, participants will be evaluated before and after the 3-week intervention period. Assessments include measures of pain intensity, functional disability, and detailed gait parameters such as speed, cadence, cycle time, stride length, and step length. The study monitors how these treatments may influence symptoms and walking ability, aiming to improve participants' quality of life. The total study duration for each participant is 3 weeks with regular monitoring and therapy sessions.

Comparative Effects of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique on Pain, Functional Disability and Gait in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfuction.