Melanoma

Researchers are evaluating 177Lu-RAD204, a radiolabeled antibody targeting PD-L1, in a Phase 0/1 study involving participants with advanced solid tumors that express PD-L1. The study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, biodistribution, radiation dosimetry, and preliminary anti-tumor effects of this treatment. The main goal is to find the maximum tolerated dose and recommended doses for future studies in participants with cancers such as NSCLC, SCLC, triple-negative breast cancer, melanoma, head and neck cancer, endometrial cancer, and others with specific genetic markers. The study includes a pre-screening period for PD-L1 testing if needed, followed by a screening period lasting up to four weeks. Participants undergo a Phase 0 Imaging Period where a low dose of 177Lu-RAD204 is given to assess imaging quality, safety, and dosimetry over two weeks. This may be followed by a Phase 1 Treatment Period with escalating doses of 177Lu-RAD204 administered in cycles lasting six weeks each. Participants may receive multiple treatment cycles based on clinical benefit and safety evaluations. Dose-limiting toxicity is monitored for six weeks after the first treatment dose, and dosing intervals may be adjusted as agreed by the study team. During the study, participants will have imaging scans, safety evaluations, and laboratory tests to track the distribution and effects of 177Lu-RAD204. Researchers will measure pharmacokinetics, radiation dosimetry, and tumor responses up to 30 weeks. Safety and tolerability are closely monitored throughout. Participants must meet specific health and tumor criteria to join and will be observed for any adverse reactions. The total duration of participation varies depending on treatment response and tolerability.

Researchers are evaluating the use of the tracer [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 in PET/CT imaging to better assess how patients with advanced stage malignant melanoma respond to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICT). The study's main goal is to determine if this new imaging method can improve response evaluation compared to the standard [18F]FDG PET/CT and possibly act as a biomarker for treatment effectiveness. Participants with advanced malignant melanoma will undergo two PET/CT scans using the experimental tracer [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46: one before starting ICT treatment and another after three months. These scans are additional to their standard imaging. Blood samples will also be collected twice, and patients will receive standard ICT treatment as prescribed by their medical team. During the study, participants will have their scans and blood samples analyzed to observe changes in tracer uptake in both cancerous lesions and healthy tissues. Researchers will follow up passively for six months after the last PET/CT scan to monitor outcomes. The primary outcome measured is the change in [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 uptake in malignant lesions over a three-month period, with further monitoring extending to nine months total from enrollment.

Researchers are evaluating MDNA11, a long-acting "beta-only" recombinant interleukin-2 designed to activate immune cells that kill cancer while minimizing activation of immunosuppressive cells. This Phase 1/2 study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and early anti-tumor activity of MDNA11 alone or combined with the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study is conducted at multiple sites with regulatory and ethical approvals and includes about 115 patients. The trial has several parts: dose escalation and expansion for MDNA11 monotherapy and for its combination with pembrolizumab. MDNA11 is given intravenously every two weeks with doses adjusted to find the recommended dose for expansion. Tumor assessments using CT or MRI scans happen every 8 weeks to monitor response until disease progression or other study-end criteria occur. Treatment may continue beyond progression under certain conditions. Participants undergo evaluations including tumor imaging, laboratory tests, and safety monitoring over up to 24 months. Researchers measure recommended dose levels, treatment-related adverse events, pharmacokinetics, immune response, and anti-tumor activity such as response rates and progression-free survival. Patients can withdraw anytime, and safety follow-up continues to understand MDNA11's effects alone and with pembrolizumab.

Researchers are studying if combining intismeran autogene with pembrolizumab can prevent advanced melanoma, a type of skin cancer that has spread and cannot be removed by surgery, from growing or spreading further. This study compares this combination to pembrolizumab with a placebo to see if patients live longer without their cancer worsening. The trial is a phase 2 randomized study designed to evaluate these treatments in people with advanced melanoma. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either intismeran autogene via muscle injection every three weeks for up to nine doses plus pembrolizumab through an intravenous infusion every six weeks for up to 17 doses, or a placebo injection with the same pembrolizumab schedule. Treatment may continue for up to approximately two years or until the cancer progresses or the participant stops treatment. During the study, participants will be monitored with scans to measure tumor response and blood tests to assess safety and side effects. Researchers will measure how long patients live without their cancer progressing as the main outcome, along with response rates, duration of response, overall survival, and treatment-related adverse events. Participants may be involved in the study for up to about six years to fully assess these outcomes and monitor safety.

Researchers are studying the safety and initial effects of T3011, given directly into tumors, alone and combined with the intravenous drug pembrolizumab. This Phase 1/2a open-label study focuses on adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors, including melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), sarcoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study aims to find safe dose levels and assess how well these treatments are tolerated and work in these cancer types. The study involves several groups: Phase 1 tests increasing doses of T3011 alone to determine a recommended dose. Phase 2a Part 1 evaluates T3011 alone in participants with melanoma, HNSCC, sarcoma, and cSCC. Phase 2a Part 2 studies T3011 with pembrolizumab in NSCLC patients. A rollover arm allows participants whose cancer progresses on T3011 alone to receive the combination treatment. T3011 is given as an intratumoral injection every two weeks, and pembrolizumab is given intravenously every three weeks when combined. Participants will have tumor biopsies, imaging, and laboratory tests to monitor safety, drug levels, and cancer response. Researchers will track side effects and measure outcomes like tumor response and survival for up to two years after the first dose. Safety and tolerability are closely followed throughout, with additional monitoring for immune responses and drug presence in bodily fluids. Participants may be followed for up to one year after their last treatment dose to assess overall survival and long-term effects.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, antitumor activity, and immune response of LM103 Injection in patients with advanced solid tumors, including melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and cervical cancer. This open-label, single-arm exploratory study aims to assess how well this treatment works and how safe it is for patients whose existing treatments are ineffective or unavailable. The treatment involves harvesting tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from the patients tumor sample, expanding them ex vivo, and then transferring them back to the patient intravenously after chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine. LM103 Injection is given as a single dose on day 1, combined with interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy to support immune response. The study plans to enroll between 9 and 15 patients. Participants will undergo laboratory tests, imaging, and physical assessments to monitor response and safety for up to two years. Researchers will track adverse events for one year and evaluate tumor response, disease control, progression-free survival, and changes in immune activity. The total study duration includes treatment, follow-up, and monitoring to better understand the effects of LM103 Injection in advanced solid tumors.

Researchers are evaluating a new biological treatment called T3011 for people with advanced melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer. This clinical trial is designed to assess how well patients tolerate T3011, its safety, and its early effects on the disease. The study is sponsored by Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd and includes patients with measurable tumors and good overall health status. Participants will receive T3011 administered directly into the tumor every two weeks. The study is conducted in phases 1b and 2a to carefully monitor treatment effects and safety. There are no placebo or comparison groups mentioned, and the treatment schedule is consistent throughout the study period. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor side effects and treatment response, including measures like the objective response rate and disease control rate over approximately two years. Researchers will also track progression-free survival and overall survival. Safety evaluations and laboratory tests will be performed throughout, and participants must comply with contraception requirements if applicable. The total participation time is about two years, including follow-up for treatment outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a modified herpes simplex virus called recombinant oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 (R130) in patients with advanced solid tumors. This early phase 1, open, single-arm clinical trial aims to study the treatment in people with various cancers such as sarcoma, carcinoma, digestive cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, melanoma, gynecologic cancer, head and neck cancer, and kidney cancer. The study focuses on patients who have not responded to standard treatments or who choose not to receive other antitumor therapies. Participants will receive injections of 1 to 2 milliliters of R130 at a concentration of 1x10^8 plaque-forming units per milliliter into their tumors or abdominal cavity every 7 to 14 days. This approach allows the virus to be delivered directly to the cancer site. The study involves only one treatment group receiving the R130 virus, and no placebo or comparison group is used. During the trial, researchers will monitor participants for adverse events and laboratory abnormalities up to 6 months and assess their immune response. Disease control and response duration will be evaluated every 10 weeks for up to 12 months, while quality of life assessments will occur every 6 weeks for the same period. Participants will undergo regular laboratory tests and clinical evaluations to track safety and treatment impact. The total study duration for each participant may extend up to one year with ongoing monitoring.

Researchers are investigating metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients who have a specific genetic change called the BRAFV600E mutation. This rare subtype of mCRC often shows poor response to current treatments and has a generally poor outlook. The study aims to collect detailed clinical data and biological samples to better understand this condition, including how patients respond to treatments and what factors predict their survival. It focuses on real-world treatment outcomes and biological markers that might influence therapy choices and resistance. Participants will provide blood samples at multiple times during their treatment, including before and during the first three treatment cycles, at 3 and 6 months after starting each treatment line, and when disease progression occurs following certain therapies. The study gathers up to 390 mL of blood per participant over time to analyze circulating tumor DNA and immune environment factors. This observational approach will help researchers identify biomarkers related to treatment response and disease progression. During the study, participants' clinical progress and survival will be tracked for up to five years. Researchers will review overall survival from diagnosis to death and assess how prognostic markers relate to progression-free survival and response to treatments. The study involves collecting tumor tissue samples and blood tests, along with routine follow-up visits. All data collected will contribute to understanding BRAFV600E mCRC and improving future treatment strategies.

Researchers are evaluating ONM-501, a drug given as intratumoral injections, alone and in combination with cemiplimab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas. This phase 1 study aims to find the maximum tolerated dose, minimum effective dose, and recommended dose for expansion of ONM-501. The study includes patients with various advanced cancers who have no alternative standard therapies available. The trial has three parts: monotherapy dose escalation, combination therapy dose finding, and combination therapy dose expansion. ONM-501 is given once per week for three weeks followed by three weeks off, in 21-day cycles. Cemiplimab is given intravenously every three weeks during the combination phases. Dose escalation uses special methods to gradually increase doses, and after doses are established, patients will enroll in expansion cohorts for specific tumor types. Participants will have regular assessments including monitoring for side effects, blood tests to measure drug levels, and evaluation of tumor response over up to 24 months. Researchers will track treatment-emergent adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, and serious adverse events. Outcomes such as objective response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, and overall survival will also be recorded. The study involves close safety monitoring and follow-up throughout the treatment and observation periods.