Pancreatitis

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new molecular probe called 18F-FAPI-YQ104, which targets fibroblast activation protein (FAP), for early tumor diagnosis. This observational study focuses on patients with lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, and thyroid cancer. The goal is to verify how well this probe works in detecting tumors during clinical use. Participants will receive an intravenous injection of the 18F-FAPI-YQ104 probe followed by a PET-CT examination to capture detailed images of tumor lesions. The study will observe the probe's uptake in tumor sites, measured by SUVmax values 60 minutes after administration. No additional treatment is given; instead, the study monitors the imaging results to assess the probe's diagnostic potential. During the study, participants will undergo PET-CT scans and other imaging tests such as CT or MRI. Researchers will evaluate the images to measure tumor activity and probe uptake. Safety assessments include checking kidney and liver function, blood counts, and monitoring for allergic reactions. The study will last from April 2025 to March 2026 and includes adults aged 18 to 75 years who have confirmed tumors and meet health criteria.

Researchers are evaluating the diagnostic value of a new protein-specific probe called 18F-T2 in PET/CT imaging for people with solid tumors that are likely to express high levels of CAIX protein. The study will also assess how safe and tolerable the 18F-T2 injection is, as well as measure its radiation dosage. This research is important to better understand how well 18F-T2 can detect these tumors compared to standard imaging techniques. Participants with tumors suspected to express high levels of CAIX will receive an intravenous injection of 18F-T2. About an hour after the injection, PET/CT imaging will be performed to capture detailed images of the tumors. Within one week, participants will also undergo a whole-body PET/CT scan using 18F-FDG, a commonly used imaging agent, to allow comparison between the two imaging methods. During the study, participants will be monitored for any adverse events within 24 hours after the 18F-T2 injection to evaluate safety and tolerability. Researchers will measure the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 18F-T2 PET/CT for detecting CAIX-positive tumors. They will also assess uptake values in tumors on both 18F-T2 and 18F-FDG scans, analyze the correlation between 18F-T2 uptake and CAIX expression in tissue samples, and evaluate radiation dosimetry. The study will continue until one month after completion for outcome assessments.

Researchers are evaluating the imaging agent 64Cu-LNTH-1363S in patients with sarcomas or gastrointestinal tract (GIT) cancers to assess its safety, determine the best imaging dose and timing, and compare the imaging results with fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expression in tumor samples. This Phase 1/2a open-label study is divided into two parts and aims to better understand how this radiolabeled agent behaves in the body and how well it highlights tumors that express FAP. In Part 1, six patients with metastatic sarcomas will receive a fixed dose of 64Cu-LNTH-1363S to evaluate its distribution, radiation dose, and optimal imaging window during a one-day intervention, followed by a safety follow-up. In Part 2, approximately 20 patients with non-metastatic, operable sarcomas or GIT cancers scheduled for surgery will receive the optimal dose determined in Part 1 to study the correlation between imaging results and tissue FAP expression. Both parts include detailed cardiac monitoring to assess any changes in heart activity related to the agent. Participants will undergo screening before receiving the imaging agent, followed by serial PET/CT scans at multiple timepoints on the intervention day to measure biodistribution and image quality. Tissue samples collected during surgery will be analyzed to compare with imaging findings. Safety and tolerability will be monitored through follow-up visits, ECGs, and phone contact. The total study duration varies from about three weeks for Part 1 to up to 11 weeks for Part 2, including surgery and post-surgery sample collection.

Researchers are evaluating the clinical use of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT imaging in patients with pancreatic or bile duct cancer. This study aims to find the best timing and scan protocol, test the repeatability of the scan results, and assess the accuracy of this imaging method to detect pancreatic cancer and monitor chemotherapy effects. The study is divided into three parts, with each participant joining only one part. In part A, participants will have one [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT scan and receive two venous cannulas and one arterial cannula. Part B involves two scans with a venous cannula for each. Part C includes two scans with venous cannulas and focuses on patients eligible for neoadjuvant therapy before surgery. The study evaluates the tracer's pharmacokinetics, repeatability, and diagnostic accuracy. Participants will undergo PET/CT scans and have cannulas placed as needed. Researchers will collect blood activity measurements, plasma to blood ratios, and semi-quantitative tracer uptake data. They will assess repeatability, diagnostic accuracy, and therapy response monitoring over three months. Safety and agreement between imaging and pathology will also be evaluated during and after scans.

Researchers are conducting an open-label, multi-site, multi-cohort phase 1/2 trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of ODM-212 combined with anti-cancer therapies in participants with advanced solid tumors, including mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study aims to understand how ODM-212 works alongside other treatments in these serious cancers. The trial has two parts: dose escalation and dose expansion/optimization. Participants receive ODM-212 tablets along with other anti-cancer drugs depending on their cancer type. For mesothelioma, ODM-212 is combined with ipilimumab and nivolumab given intravenously on specific schedules. For pancreatic cancer, it is combined with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel administered intravenously in cycles. For NSCLC with a KRAS G12C mutation, ODM-212 is combined with sotorasib taken orally daily in 21-day cycles. Participants will be closely monitored throughout the study, with evaluations of side effects, dose-limiting toxicities, and adverse events tracked on average for two years. The research team will collect tumor tissue samples, monitor treatment adherence, and perform assessments to measure disease status and treatment effects. Safety will be carefully checked with exams, ECGs, and laboratory tests. The study is planned to continue through 2029, with ongoing visits and follow-ups as part of participant involvement.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a combination treatment using TQB2916 injection with gemcitabine and albumin-paclitaxel as the first-line therapy for adults with metastatic pancreatic cancer. This study is a Phase II clinical trial designed to assess this new treatment approach in patients who have not received prior systemic anti-tumor therapy. The trial is sponsored by Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Nanjing Shunxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and focuses on improving outcomes in this advanced cancer. The treatment involves giving TQB2916 injection combined with chemotherapy drugs, gemcitabine and albumin-paclitaxel, in 28-day cycles. Patients receive this combination as their initial therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer. The study does not include a comparison or placebo group and uses an open-label design where both patients and researchers know the treatment being given. Participants will be monitored for up to 12 months to evaluate various outcomes including the rate of progression-free survival at 6 months, objective remission, disease control, event-free survival, overall survival, duration of response, adverse events, and immune response. Assessments will include clinical evaluations and safety monitoring throughout the study period. The goal is to gather comprehensive data on the treatment’s effects and safety profile during and after the treatment cycles.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is commonly used to treat biliary and pancreatic diseases but can cause complications ranging from mild to severe, with post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) being the most serious and frequent. This study evaluates whether combining rectal indomethacin with cold-water irrigation of the ampulla reduces PEP more effectively than rectal indomethacin alone. The trial is a single-center pilot randomized controlled superiority trial conducted over 12 months with a 30-day follow-up, focusing on an Indian population. Participants will receive either rectal indomethacin alone or rectal indomethacin plus cold saline irrigation (4-10°C, 250 mL for 2 minutes) applied to the ampulla after ERCP. Rectal indomethacin (100 mg suppository) is administered 30-60 minutes before the ERCP procedure. The study compares the combination treatment to standard NSAID prevention methods, aiming to assess if the cooling adds benefit in reducing PEP incidence and severity. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for PEP categorization within 10 days, with measurements of serum amylase and lipase, abdominal pain scores, and detection of adverse events like gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, cholangitis, aspiration, and hypoxemia within 24 hours post-ERCP. Researchers will also evaluate hospital or intensive care stay length and adherence to the cooling protocol. The total participation includes the procedure and follow-up assessments for 30 days.

Researchers are evaluating a new treatment approach using intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter devices for advanced pancreatic cancer. This prospective, interventional, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study aims to assess the feasibility and safety of these DaRT seeds in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received chemotherapy or are medically unfit for it, and whose tumors are not suitable for surgery or who refuse surgery. The treatment involves the insertion of radioactive DaRT seeds directly into the tumor. These seeds release short-lived alpha-emitting atoms inside the tumor. The study includes a screening period, a procedure visit for DaRT seed insertion, an acute follow-up phase lasting 4 to 8 weeks, and a long-term follow-up phase of 3 months after insertion. A total of 15 patients will be enrolled and monitored throughout these phases. Participants will undergo evaluations including safety monitoring for adverse events up to 3 months, and assessments of treatment feasibility based on seed placement. Researchers will also measure efficacy outcomes at 1 month and 3 months after insertion and immediately following the procedure. The total participation duration is about 3 months from the time of DaRT insertion, with close follow-up to track treatment effects and patient safety.

Researchers are evaluating a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model for the early detection of cancer-associated cachexia in patients with pancreatic cancer. This observational study also aims to assess how feasible and acceptable diet and exercise interventions are for managing cachexia. The study will analyze both retrospective data from the Florida Pancreas Collaborative and prospective data from newly diagnosed patients at Moffitt Cancer Center. Participants include patients with newly diagnosed pancreatic adenocarcinoma at various stages, along with oncology clinicians involved in their care. The study involves baseline lifestyle and symptom assessments using dietary questionnaires, quality of life and symptom surveys, physical activity surveys, functional fitness tests, DEXA scans, and blood draws. Extended monitoring includes wearable devices such as Fitbit, diet and activity preference surveys at 9 months, and a one-time survey to assess the integration of diet and exercise into clinical practice. During the study, participants will complete surveys and wear activity monitors for up to 9 months to track quality of life, physical activity changes, and adherence to wearable devices. Researchers will evaluate the AI model's performance and survey completion rates. The study also monitors physical fitness and health status through tests and questionnaires to better understand cachexia management. This involvement helps gather comprehensive data on patient health and the practicality of lifestyle interventions in pancreatic cancer care.

Researchers are studying the effects of MAR001 on adults with high triglycerides and remnant cholesterol. This phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to compare MAR001 with a placebo to see how it changes triglyceride levels after eating a mixed meal. The study focuses on the postprandial (after eating) state in adults aged 18 to 75 years with elevated triglycerides and remnant cholesterol. Participants receive either MAR001 or a matching placebo through subcutaneous injections. The treatment period lasts 12 weeks, during which researchers measure changes in triglycerides and remnant cholesterol levels after a mixed meal. The study uses a quadruple-blind design, meaning participants, care providers, investigators, and outcomes assessors do not know who receives MAR001 or placebo. During the study, participants will have fasting triglyceride tests at screening and regular assessments throughout the 12 weeks. Researchers will track the area under the curve and peak plasma concentrations of triglycerides and remnant cholesterol after meals to evaluate treatment effects. Participants must maintain stable diets and medication regimens during the trial. Safety and adherence will be monitored with ongoing assessments to understand the impact of MAR001 compared to placebo.