Study on How Primary Dysmenorrhea Affects Abdominal and Back Muscle Activity in Women Ages 18 to 25

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating how primary dysmenorrhea PD, a common condition causing painful menstrual cramps, affects the activity of abdominal and back muscles in young adult females aged 18 to 25 years. PD is linked to reduced muscle strength and stability, leading to pain and higher injury risk during daily activities. This study aims to better understand muscle activity changes across different PD severities to guide prevention and treatment strategies. Participants will be grouped by PD severity based on the WaLLID scale into mild, moderate, and severe categories. Muscle activity will be assessed using electromyography EMG by placing electrodes on the rectus abdominis and erector spinae muscles. Tests include slow curl-ups and upper body lifts held for 10 seconds each, repeated three times with rest periods. The study is observational and focuses on evaluating muscle function without administering treatments. During the 3-month study, participants will undergo muscle activity assessments to measure rectus abdominis and erector spinae function. Researchers will analyze these measurements to understand the muscle activity patterns related to PD severity. The study also collects clinical data and questionnaires about menstrual pain. The outcome will help physical therapists design tailored programs to improve muscle support and reduce injury risk in females with PD.

Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Muscle Activity in Young Adult Females