Evaluating Cartoons and Breath-Synchronized Storytelling to Reduce Fear and Improve Comfort During Nebulizer Treatment in Children Ages 6 to 9
Led by Mersin University · Updated on 2026-07-20
96
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
4 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating non-drug nursing methods to help children aged 6 to 9 years reduce fear and anxiety during nebulizer inhalation therapy. The study focuses on how cartoons and breath-synchronized interactive storytelling might improve comfort and emotional behavior compared to standard care. This approach aims to address the stress and discomfort children often feel due to mask use and device noise during treatment.
Children are randomly assigned to one of three groups watching a calm, age-appropriate cartoon on an iPad during treatment receiving breath-synchronized, interactive storytelling led by an experienced nurse to align with their breathing or undergoing standard care with no additional distractions. The interventions are given during nebulizer medication sessions, and standard care includes explanations of the device but no distraction techniques.
Participants will be assessed before, immediately after, and two minutes after treatment using fear, emotional behavior, and comfort scales designed for children. The study includes monitoring of emotional and physiological responses during therapy. Written consent is obtained from parents, and children receive explanations suitable for their age. The entire process is conducted respecting childrens willingness to participate without coercion.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Effects of Cartoons & Interactive Storytelling on Fear and Comfort in 6-9 Year Olds During Nebulizer Treatment
Research Team
Ö
Özlem Güzel Polat
D
Derya Akdeniz Uysal
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Scheduled to receive nebulizer inhalation therapy due to acute or chronic respiratory disease
Conscious, responsive to environmental stimuli, and able to communicate verbally or nonverbally
Without a diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder such as severe autism spectrum disorder or severe intellectual disability
Without severe hearing or vision loss that would impair understanding of storytelling and visual materials
Without signs of respiratory failure requiring emergency intervention during nebulizer administration
Written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian
Children willing to participate after age-appropriate explanations
You will not qualify if you...
Patients requiring emergency medical intervention during nebulizer use, such as severe respiratory distress, cyanosis, or very low oxygen levels
Patients who are unconscious or unable to respond adequately to environmental stimuli
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Treatment
Duration - Single nebulizer session
Participants receive nebulizer medication with one of three approaches: watching a calm cartoon, breath-synchronized interactive storytelling by a nurse, or standard care without distractions. Parents are present during treatment and children receive age-appropriate explanations.
1 visit (in-person)
Assessment
Duration - Same day as treatment
Children are assessed before, immediately after, and two minutes after nebulizer treatment using fear, emotional behavior, and comfort scales designed for pediatric patients.
3 assessments during 1 visit
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
3
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Published Research Related To This Trial
The effect of toy-figure nebulizer along with amigurumi-based therapeutic play, and auditory stimulus reduction during inhalation therapy in children: A randomized controlled trial.