Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 20Years - 35Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID07576296

Comparative Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching on Breastfeeding Efficiency, Latch Quality, and Posture in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders

Led by Riphah International University · Updated on 2026-05-08

34

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

4 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of scapular posterior tilt exercises compared to cross-body stretching on breastfeeding efficiency, latch quality, and posture in postpartum women with rounded shoulders. This study includes 30 multiparous women who are actively breastfeeding and between 2 weeks and 6 months postpartum, aiming to improve shoulder posture and breastfeeding outcomes in this group. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group will perform scapular posterior tilt exercises focusing on strengthening specific shoulder muscles, and the other group will do cross-body stretching exercises to improve shoulder flexibility. Both groups will exercise three times per week for six weeks and receive standardized ergonomic education on proper breastfeeding posture. Throughout the study, researchers will assess breastfeeding efficiency using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, latch quality with the Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool, and posture through the AI Posture Evaluation and Correction System. These assessments will be done before and after the intervention to track changes. Data will be analyzed using statistical software to understand the impact of the exercises.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders

Who Can Participate

Age: 20Years - 35Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Multiparous females
  • Previous cesarean section deliveries
  • Postpartum women between 2 weeks and 6 months postpartum
  • Experiencing shoulder discomfort or poor posture
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of recent trauma or surgery affecting the shoulder complex, such as Arthroscopy for Impingement Syndrome or Shoulder Replacement
  • Mother with history of breast cancer or hepatitis
  • History of shoulder surgery, trauma, or musculoskeletal disorders affecting the upper back/shoulder (e.g., trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboid muscle overuse)
  • Severe postnatal complications such as mastitis, postpartum depression, uncontrolled hypertension, or diabetes

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 weeks

Participants perform either scapular posterior tilt exercises or cross-body stretching exercises three times per week over six weeks, alongside standardized ergonomic education focused on proper breastfeeding posture.

Approximately 18 exercise sessions over 6 weeks

Follow-up

Duration - Short period at the start and end of treatment

Participants undergo assessment of breastfeeding efficiency, latch quality, and posture before and after the intervention.

2 assessment visits (pre- and post-intervention)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Sheikh Zaid Hospital

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 6400

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Research Team

I

imran amjad

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Psychometric properties of the maternal breastfeeding evaluation scale: a confirmatory factor analysis.

Silvia Escribano, Raquel Herrero-Oliver, Antonio Oliver-Roig...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39026186