Comparison of Two Home-based Gait and Balance Trainings With Different Frequencies in Patients With Parkinson's Disease and Ataxia

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying patients with movement disorders, specifically cerebellar ataxia or idiopathic Parkinson's disease, to evaluate two different home-based video training programs designed to improve gait and balance. This experimental study uses a parallel design and includes patients who can walk independently for at least two minutes. The goal is to see if varied frequencies and durations of training affect gait and balance improvements, compared to a control group without training. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups: one group trains at home four times a week for 20 minutes per session, another group trains twice a week for 40 minutes per session, and a control group receives no additional training during the study. All training is video-based and includes exercises for strength, coordination, and flexibility. The study includes a one-week familiarization phase without training, followed by a three-week training phase and subsequent follow-up visits. Throughout the study, participants visit the study site three times and undergo gait and balance assessments using force plates and motion capture systems. They may also record movement data on their smartphones at home to capture everyday movement patterns. Researchers measure outcomes such as gait velocity and various balance and mobility scores. Safety is monitored, especially for fall risk, and participants can withdraw at any time. The entire study spans several weeks, including the training and follow-up periods.

Home-based Gait and Balance Training in Patients With Movement Disorders