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Researchers are evaluating new treatments for advanced renal cell carcinoma RCC, a type of kidney cancer. This study compares the effects of combining two targeted therapies, belzutifan and zanzalintinib, against belzutifan with a placebo. The goal is to see if the combination can help people live longer and prevent the cancer from getting worse after other treatments have failed. Participants will take 120 mg of belzutifan orally and either 60 mg of zanzalintinib or a matching placebo once daily for about 24 months. The study is randomized and double-blind, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who receives the active combination or placebo. Two groups are compared belzutifan plus zanzalintinib and belzutifan plus placebo. During the study, participants will be monitored for progression-free survival and overall survival, with assessments up to around 30 to 50 months. Researchers will also evaluate tumor response, duration of response, quality of life, and side effects. Safety and tolerability will be tracked throughout treatment and follow-up periods. The study is sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC and aims to provide important information on treating advanced RCC.

Researchers are investigating new treatment options for breast cancer that is hormone receptor-positive HR and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative HER2-, specifically for cases that are unresectable locally advanced or metastatic. This type of breast cancer involves cancer cells that depend on hormones like estrogen or progesterone and have low HER2 protein levels. The study focuses on comparing the effects of patritumab deruxtecan against chemotherapy or trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients whose cancer has progressed despite prior treatments. Participants receive either patritumab deruxtecan through intravenous infusions every three weeks for about 13 months or a treatment chosen by their physician, which may include various chemotherapy drugs or trastuzumab deruxtecan, administered according to specific schedules for up to 13 months. The study is randomized and open-label, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups, and both the patients and researchers know which treatment is given. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments to monitor cancer progression and overall survival for up to approximately 85 months. Researchers evaluate tumor response, duration of response, and changes in quality of life using standardized questionnaires. Safety is carefully monitored by recording adverse events and treatment discontinuations. The goal is to understand if patritumab deruxtecan can improve outcomes compared to current treatment options.

Researchers are studying pulmonary arterial hypertension PAH, a condition where lung blood vessels become thick and narrow, causing high blood pressure in the lungs and making it hard for the heart to work. PAH can cause difficulty breathing and limit activity. While standard treatments help symptoms, they do not stop the disease from worsening. This research focuses on sotatercept, a targeted therapy aimed at specific proteins involved in PAH, to learn about its long-term safety and tolerability when added to usual PAH treatments. Participants in this long-term follow-up study, who previously took part in certain sotatercept trials, may continue receiving sotatercept by subcutaneous injection every three weeks. Those coming from blinded studies start at 0.3 mgkg with possible increases up to 0.7 mgkg, while those from unblinded studies continue their current dose with possible titration to 0.7 mgkg. The study monitors participants over an extended period to assess continued effects alongside their usual PAH therapy. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including monitoring for adverse events, blood tests for blood components and chemistry, body weight, blood pressure, and ECG readings. Researchers will also evaluate exercise capacity, heart function markers, and risk scores related to PAH. The study aims to follow participants for up to approximately 7 to 8 years to understand long-term safety, treatment tolerability, and health changes while using sotatercept with standard PAH care.

Researchers are evaluating whether eptinezumab can reduce the number of days with episodic migraine in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years. This Phase 3 clinical trial focuses on the preventive treatment of episodic migraine in pediatric participants using intravenous infusion. The study is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled to compare the effects of different doses of eptinezumab with a placebo. Participants will be assigned to one of three groups a single intravenous infusion of eptinezumab 300 mg adjusted for weight, a single intravenous infusion of eptinezumab 100 mg adjusted for weight, or a single intravenous infusion of a placebo matching eptinezumab. The dosing occurs once, and the study monitors results over subsequent weeks. This design allows for comparison of the medication against placebo to evaluate treatment effects in this population. During the study, participants and their caregivers will complete headache diaries to document migraine and headache days. Researchers will assess changes in the number of monthly migraine days over 12 weeks, response rates to treatment, headache duration and intensity, acute medication use, and disability related to migraine using questionnaires like the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment PedMIDAS. Blood samples will be collected to measure drug concentrations and antibodies. Safety and efficacy are monitored throughout the study period, which concludes approximately 12 weeks after dosing.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of iza-bren, a bi-specific antibody-drug conjugate targeting EGFR and HER3 with a chemotherapy payload, compared to treatment chosen by physicians including paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, carboplatin plus gemcitabine, and capecitabine for patients with first-line metastatic triple-negative breast cancer TNBC or low estrogen receptor ER-low, HER2-negative breast cancer who cannot receive anti-PDL1 or endocrine therapies. This study includes adults with locally advanced, recurrent inoperable, or metastatic disease who meet specific eligibility criteria. Participants are randomly assigned to receive iza-bren or one of the physicians choice chemotherapy regimens. The treatments are given at specified doses on scheduled days. The study includes two phases Phase 2 to determine the recommended dose of iza-bren and Phase 3 to compare progression-free survival and other outcomes. The study will last several years, with follow-up extending up to approximately 47 months after randomization. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including imaging scans to measure tumor response, laboratory tests, and monitoring for adverse events. Quality of life questionnaires will also be completed. Researchers will track progression-free survival, overall survival, treatment-related side effects, tumor size changes, and patient-reported outcomes to evaluate the treatments. The total participation duration may extend up to several years depending on treatment response and follow-up requirements.

Researchers are evaluating orforglipron to measure its effects on cardiovascular outcomes in adults aged 50 and older who have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD andor chronic kidney disease CKD. This phase 3 study aims to compare orforglipron with a placebo to better understand its impact on major cardiovascular events over about five years. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either orforglipron orally along with standard care or a placebo orally along with standard care. The study is double-blinded, meaning neither participants nor researchers will know who receives the active drug or placebo during the trial period. During the study, participants will be followed for around five years, with researchers monitoring the time to the first major cardiovascular event and additional outcomes such as cardiovascular and kidney events, changes in kidney function measured by eGFR, and the onset of type 2 diabetes. The study includes regular assessments to track these outcomes and ensure participant safety throughout the long-term follow-up.

This research aims to evaluate the antiviral effects of S-337395 compared with a placebo in adults who are not hospitalized but have respiratory syncytial virus RSV infection and are at high risk of progressing to severe disease. Participants must start treatment within 72 hours of showing RSV symptoms. The study is a Phase 2b trial and involves adults with specific risk factors such as older age and chronic lung or cardiovascular disease. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a high dose or low dose of S-337395, or a matching placebo. The treatment is given orally twice daily for up to 5 days. The study is double-blind, meaning neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is being administered during the trial. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored closely with assessments including nasal swabs to measure RSV RNA levels at several time points up to day 6. Researchers will also track symptoms using questionnaires and record any side effects up to 28 days. Blood samples will be collected to measure drug levels, and safety will be monitored throughout the study, which runs until December 2026.

Psoriatic arthritis PsA is a long-lasting inflammatory condition affecting joints and skin in people with psoriasis. This trial evaluates how well the drug zasocitinib TAK-279 works in adults with active PsA, focusing on participants past experiences with certain treatments. The study is a phase 3 clinical trial designed to assess treatment effectiveness and safety. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups one receiving zasocitinib Dose A tablets once daily for up to 52 weeks, another receiving zasocitinib Dose B tablets once daily for up to 52 weeks, and a third group receiving a placebo once daily for 16 weeks followed by either Dose A or Dose B of zasocitinib once daily through week 52. This design allows comparison of doses and placebo effects during the early treatment period. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including joint counts and skin evaluations to monitor disease activity and response to treatment. Researchers will measure the percentage of participants achieving specific response criteria such as the American College of Rheumatology 20 ACR20 response at week 16. Safety and other health outcomes like fatigue, physical function, and quality of life will also be tracked. Total participation can last up to 60 weeks, including treatment and follow-up periods.

Researchers are evaluating the clinical benefit of combining Navlimetostat BMS-986504, a selective MTA-cooperative inhibitor of PRMT5, with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy compared to placebo plus pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. This study focuses on participants with first-line metastatic non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC who have a homozygous MTAP deletion. The trial is a randomized Phase 23 study aimed at advancing treatment options for this specific lung cancer group. Participants will receive one of several combinations Navlimetostat plus pembrolizumab and chemotherapy, or placebo plus pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs involved may include cisplatin, carboplatin, pemetrexed, paclitaxel, or nab-paclitaxel, given at specified doses on certain days. The study uses a quadruple-masked, parallel design with multiple treatment arms to compare these regimens. During the study, participants will be monitored for progression-free survival and overall survival up to five years. Researchers will assess tumor response, disease control, duration and time to response, and safety through adverse event reporting and laboratory tests. The study includes detailed follow-up to evaluate efficacy and safety outcomes over the long term, with a primary completion date in 2031.

Researchers are evaluating BMS-986365 compared to the investigators choice of therapy in men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. This phase 3, randomized trial aims to assess how well BMS-986365 works and how safe it is, focusing on radiographic progression-free survival. The study includes participants who have previously been treated with androgen receptor pathway inhibitors and have metastatic prostate cancer confirmed by imaging. Participants are randomized into groups receiving either one of two dose levels of BMS-986365 or an active comparator treatment chosen by the investigator, which includes either Docetaxel plus PrednisonePrednisolone or Enzalutamide or Abiraterone plus PrednisonePrednisolone. The study has two parts Part 1 compares the different doses and comparator arms, while Part 2 focuses on the selected BMS-986365 dose versus the investigators choice. Dosing schedules are specified but not detailed here. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including imaging scans to evaluate cancer progression, pain and symptom questionnaires, blood tests, electrocardiograms, and monitoring for adverse events. Outcomes measured include progression-free survival, overall survival, response rates, pain progression, and quality of life changes. The study may last up to 4 years, with ongoing safety and efficacy evaluations throughout this time.