Varazdin

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of KarXT combined with KarX-EC in adults aged 55 to 90 who have agitation related to Alzheimers Disease. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to address agitation symptoms in this population by comparing the investigational drugs with a placebo. The study is sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb and uses established diagnostic criteria for Alzheimers Disease. Participants will receive either the combination of XanomelineTrospium Chloride capsules KarXT KarX-EC or a placebo with specified doses on designated days. The study includes a parallel group design and treatment lasts for 14 weeks. The main focus is to assess changes in agitation using the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory-International Psychogeriatric Association CMAI-IPA total score. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including cognitive and behavioral evaluations, safety monitoring through vital signs, laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, and rating scales for movement disorders and suicidal ideation. Caregivers will be involved to help monitor participant status and medication compliance. The primary outcome is measured at Week 14, with safety follow-up extending to Week 18. Participants are expected to be engaged throughout the treatment period and follow-up assessments.

Researchers are studying the effects and safety of different doses of a new medicine called NNC0662-0419 in people with type 2 diabetes. This study compares NNC0662-0419 with semaglutide, an approved diabetes medication, and a placebo to find out if NNC0662-0419 is an effective and safe treatment option. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of these treatments. Participants will receive their assigned treatment by weekly injections under the skin. The study includes groups receiving NNC0662-0419 with increasing doses, semaglutide, or placebo matched to the investigational medicines. Treatments will be given once a week during the study period. During the study, participants will have their blood sugar control monitored by measuring glycated hemoglobin HbA1c at various time points up to 40 weeks. Researchers will also track changes in body weight, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, kidney function, and the number of adverse events. The study lasts until about 48 weeks, allowing for safety and effectiveness assessments throughout this time.

Researchers are studying finerenone to evaluate its safety and effectiveness in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure who have mildly reduced or preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. This international trial is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, focusing on how finerenone compares to placebo in reducing heart failure events and cardiovascular death. Participants receive either oral finerenone or a matching placebo while hospitalized or recently discharged for heart failure. The study monitors patients over approximately 30 months to assess the total heart failure events, cardiovascular death, and adverse events related to the treatment. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including symptom scoring using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, monitoring for serious adverse events, and evaluation of heart failure outcomes. The study tracks safety and efficacy data over the long term, with follow-up visits scheduled to measure the impact of treatment on morbidity and mortality in heart failure patients.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of remibrutinib in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis SPMS. This is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study involving approximately 1275 participants. The study aims to provide important data on remibrutinibs effect on disability progression in SPMS and includes both a Core Part and an Extension Part for further assessment. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either remibrutinib or a matching placebo as oral film-coated tablets during the Core Part. The Core Part includes double-blind treatment, followed by an Extension Part where all participants receive open-label remibrutinib tablets. Treatment is taken orally, and the study is event-driven, continuing until required endpoints are met. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments of disability progression using the Expanded Disability Status Scale EDSS, Timed 25-Foot Walk, 9-Hole Peg Test, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test, among others. Brain imaging and safety monitoring for adverse events are performed throughout up to approximately five years. Researchers track changes in brain lesions and atrophy, and follow participants for safety and treatment effects over time.

This research aims to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of a combined formulation of xanomeline tartratetrospium chloride in an immediate release capsule KarXT and xanomeline enteric capsules KarX-EC for treating agitation in participants with Alzheimers Disease. The study focuses on individuals who have completed prior parent studies CN012-0023 or CN012-0024 and seeks to understand treatment effects over an extended period. Participants will receive specified doses of KarXT and KarX-EC on designated days as part of this single-group, non-randomized study. The treatment phase lasts up to approximately 30 weeks, during which the combined drugs are administered and monitored for safety and effectiveness related to agitation management in Alzheimers Disease. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for treatment-emergent adverse events and other safety measures. Assessments include tracking adverse events, serious adverse events, changes in vital signs, laboratory evaluations, electrocardiograms, cognitive function tests like the Mini-mental State Examination and ADAS-Cog-13, as well as symptom severity scales. Caregiver involvement is required to provide support and facilitate study participation. The total study duration extends up to about 30 weeks with ongoing safety and efficacy evaluations.

Researchers are studying the safety and effectiveness of NNC0487-0111 for adults with excess body weight and type 2 diabetes. This Phase 3 clinical trial compares NNC0487-0111 with a placebo to see how well the medicine helps reduce body weight when taken along with diet and exercise changes. Participants have type 2 diabetes for at least six months and meet specific health criteria to join the study. Participants are randomly assigned to receive one of four different doses of NNC0487-0111 or a placebo. Each treatment is given as a weekly injection under the skin using a pre-filled pen injector, targeting areas like the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. All participants follow a reduced-calorie diet and increase physical activity during the study. The main treatment period lasts 84 weeks, with body weight and other health measures tracked throughout. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to check blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and other health markers. Researchers will also monitor waist size, blood pressure, and quality of life related to physical function. Safety is carefully watched by tracking any side effects or adverse events until 88 weeks. Overall, participants are involved in frequent visits and health evaluations to measure treatment impact and safety over nearly two years.

This research aims to evaluate how two blood-based inflammation markers, the systemic immune-inflammatory index SII and the systemic inflammation response index SIRI, relate to overweight and obesity. The study focuses on their diagnostic and prognostic value regarding obesity severity, metabolic complications, lifestyle habits, dietary patterns, and inflammation in adults with overweight or obesity. It seeks to understand if these markers can help predict metabolic risks and outcomes from obesity treatments. Participants will undergo detailed assessments including body measurements, blood tests for various biomarkers, and dietary evaluations. They will receive motivational counseling and follow-up visits at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks, with ongoing monitoring over a year. Treatments such as lifestyle changes, medications, or bariatric surgery will be followed but are chosen as part of routine care, not assigned by the study. During the study, participants will complete questionnaires on lifestyle and diet, and have multiple laboratory tests to track inflammation and metabolic health. Researchers will monitor changes in SII and SIRI and their associations with treatment responses and metabolic outcomes. The main goal is to understand the predictive value of these inflammation markers over an average of one year, with comprehensive data collection at several time points.