Valenciennes

Research shows that women who experience interpersonal violence are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In France, female victims can request a medico-legal examination in clinical forensic medicine units, which also offer initial psychological evaluations. However, many women do not attend follow-up appointments. This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a case management algorithm using early phone contact compared to usual care on clinical outcomes after such consultations for female victims of violence. Participants in the intervention group, called VIGITRAUMA, will receive a phone call three weeks after their initial consultation, with the possibility of a second call. If contact is not made after the second call, a postcard will be sent. The control group will receive the standard follow-up care without additional phone contact. The study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial involving women victims of violence. Women enrolled will be evaluated via phone at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following their consultation to assess clinical outcomes related to PTSD and violence-related symptoms. The study monitors the effectiveness of early phone contact in improving these outcomes and reducing the risk of PTSD development among participants.

Malignant hypertension is a very severe type of high blood pressure that can be fatal if not treated. It mainly affects younger adults aged 35 to 55 and carries a high risk of serious heart and kidney problems. Despite its severity and increasing cases, research on malignant hypertension is limited, with diagnostic criteria and treatment guidelines that have not changed since 1929. This study aims to create the first prospective, multicenter registry to better understand the disease's epidemiology, care practices, and biological aspects, and to modernize its definition and diagnosis. The study plans to enroll 500 patients diagnosed with malignant hypertension based on classic criteria, including severe high blood pressure above 180/110 mmHg and evidence of organ damage. It will collect detailed data on patient characteristics, affected organs, and treatment approaches used in various centers. This registry will help develop new diagnostic and treatment recommendations based on solid scientific evidence and may lead to future therapeutic trials. Participants will be followed to evaluate their health outcomes over five years, focusing on their cardiovascular and renal prognosis. Researchers will analyze how patient profiles and the number and type of organ damage affect their long-term outlook. The study will document epidemiology, care pathways, organ involvement, and management strategies in detail to improve understanding and care of malignant hypertension.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are investigating whether ziltivekimab can treat people living with heart failure and inflammation. The study compares ziltivekimab, a new medicine not yet approved anywhere, to a placebo, an inactive substance that looks like the medicine but contains no active drug. Participants have an equal chance of receiving either treatment. The study is expected to last up to one year and four months and focuses on people with heart failure who also have systemic inflammation. Participants will receive either ziltivekimab or placebo by monthly injections under the skin. The doses are given once a month throughout the study period. The study lasts for 12 months of treatment following randomization, during which the effects of the medicine compared to placebo will be closely monitored. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including a heart failure questionnaire called the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) to measure symptoms and physical function over the 12 months. Other evaluations may include walking tests and heart function tests. Safety and health will be monitored regularly to understand how participants respond to the treatments and to track any side effects or changes in heart failure symptoms.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of calderasib combined with pembrolizumab as a first treatment in adults with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has a specific KRAS G12C mutation and a PD-L1 tumor proportion score of 50% or higher. This Phase 3 trial aims to test if the combination of calderasib and pembrolizumab improves progression-free survival and overall survival compared to pembrolizumab with a placebo. Participants receive oral calderasib tablets or placebo along with pembrolizumab given by intravenous infusion. The study compares these two treatment groups to see which provides better outcomes. Treatments continue during the study, and there are no additional interventions described beyond these drugs. During the trial, participants undergo regular assessments including scans and tests to monitor their cancer's progression and overall health. The main outcomes measured are progression-free survival for up to about 42 months and overall survival for up to about 56 months. Safety is monitored throughout, and participants are followed for several years to evaluate long-term effects of the treatments.

Researchers are evaluating how well elacestrant works compared to standard endocrine therapy in adults with node-positive, Estrogen Receptor-positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor-2 negative (HER2-) early breast cancer who are at high risk of the cancer returning. This is a Phase 3 global, multicenter, randomized, open-label study focusing on participants who have had early invasive breast cancer removed and meet specific receptor and risk criteria. The study aims to understand which treatment better prevents invasive breast cancer over up to five years. Participants will receive either elacestrant or one of several standard endocrine therapies, including anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane, or tamoxifen, all given as oral tablets. Treatments will be administered according to the study plan, with careful monitoring throughout the trial. The study includes adults who have already received between 24 and 60 months of prior endocrine therapy, with or without certain inhibitors, and who have completed or stopped these treatments as required. During the study, participants will be monitored for invasive breast cancer-free survival for up to five years. Researchers will perform regular assessments to track treatment effects, side effects, and cancer recurrence. The study also includes safety monitoring and may involve additional tests or evaluations as needed to ensure participant well-being throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating whether adding sacituzumab tirumotecan to pembrolizumab after surgery improves treatment outcomes for adults with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have not achieved a complete response after initial therapy. This Phase 3 study compares the combination of sacituzumab tirumotecan and pembrolizumab to pembrolizumab alone, focusing on disease-free survival as measured by a blinded independent central review. Participants receive neoadjuvant treatments including pembrolizumab with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (such as cisplatin, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, carboplatin, or paclitaxel) before surgery. After surgery, those without a complete pathological response are randomized to receive either sacituzumab tirumotecan every two weeks for up to 24 weeks plus pembrolizumab every six weeks for up to 42 weeks, or pembrolizumab alone. Rescue medications may be given to prevent infusion reactions and oral side effects. During the study, participants undergo regular radiological assessments and provide tumor tissue samples to evaluate markers like PD-L1 and TROP2. Researchers monitor disease-free survival for up to approximately 93 months. Safety assessments, recovery from previous therapies, and control of infections such as HIV or hepatitis are also part of participant evaluations throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of Abrocitinib, a medication given as a tablet once daily, for adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD), a long-lasting skin condition causing inflammation, redness, and irritation. This observational cohort study aims to understand how Abrocitinib works in real-life clinical settings and its impact on patients with moderate-to-severe chronic AD who are eligible to receive this treatment. All participants will receive Abrocitinib daily and may continue using medicated topical treatments for their AD at the same time. The study lasts for 24 months, during which participants will visit the study clinic approximately five times, or about once every four to six months. These visits will allow researchers to monitor the effects and safety of the treatment in a real-world context. Participants will be closely observed for changes in their AD severity, specifically looking for improvements measured by the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score at 16 weeks. The study will also assess safety and how patients manage their treatment over time. Overall, the study aims to provide valuable information on how Abrocitinib affects adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in everyday clinical practice.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of pioglitazone in improving kidney outcomes for patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, a condition involving inflammation of small blood vessels that affects the kidneys. This Phase 3 multicenter randomized controlled trial includes patients with biopsy-proven kidney involvement of ANCA vasculitis, aiming to determine if pioglitazone can reduce kidney damage as measured by improvements in proteinuria and serum creatinine levels. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either pioglitazone (30 mg/day orally) or a placebo for 26 weeks, alongside standard immunosuppressive care which includes rituximab infusions and corticosteroids following a tapered dosing schedule. Rituximab is given at 375 mg/m2 weekly for 4 weeks as induction, then 500 mg every 6 months as maintenance. Biological samples of plasma, serum, and urine will be collected at multiple visits throughout the 52-week follow-up period. Participants will be closely monitored with visits scheduled at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 26, 38, and 52, during which assessments will include kidney function tests, proteinuria measurement, and safety evaluations. The primary outcome is defined by a significant decrease in serum creatinine combined with a reduction in urine protein-to-creatinine ratio at 26 weeks. The study also evaluates secondary effects on blood pressure, metabolic changes due to glucocorticoids, vasculitis activity, and the overall safety of pioglitazone in this patient group.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of arthritis that causes joint swelling and stiffness and is often seen in people with the skin condition psoriasis. It results from an overactive immune system attacking healthy tissue. This research aims to describe the long-term use and effectiveness of risankizumab (RZB) compared to other advanced treatments for managing PsA in everyday clinical care. The study is not conducted in the United States but will take place in about 15 countries and include between 900 and 1200 adult participants. Participants will be assigned in a 2 to 1 ratio to receive either risankizumab or other advanced therapeutic agents. The treatments will be given following usual medical guidelines, including approved dosing and indications, as determined by local regulations and professional standards. All study visits will occur during routine clinical care with no extra burden on participants. Participants will be followed and monitored for 24 months to observe treatment persistence. During the study, participants will continue their regular clinical visits without additional procedures or tests required by the study. Researchers will measure how many participants continue their prescribed treatment over the 24-month period. The study focuses on real-world treatment patterns and outcomes in patients with active PsA who have previously shown an inadequate response or intolerance to certain medications. Safety monitoring will align with routine clinical practice throughout the study duration.