Borna

Researchers are evaluating the real-world effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of ribociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy, for adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. The study also compares data from patients treated with abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy with or without LHRH, and those receiving endocrine monotherapy with or without LHRH. This observational study aims to understand treatment decisions and clinical use of ribociclib after its approval, collecting socio-economic data, quality of life, and patient compliance information. Participants receive treatment based on their physician's clinical judgment without study-assigned interventions. The treatments observed include ribociclib with an aromatase inhibitor LHRH, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy LHRH, or endocrine monotherapy LHRH. The study is conducted in various breast cancer centers and gynecological practices in Germany and Austria to represent local healthcare settings. Participants undergo assessments to monitor treatment effectiveness, safety, quality of life, and adherence to therapy over time. Data collected include clinical outcomes, adverse events, socio-economic status, and patient-reported compliance. The primary outcome measured is invasive disease-free survival over 36 months. This information will help inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for patients with early breast cancer in routine practice.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of a new commercial toothpaste that contains a novel compound aimed at supporting a healthy oral microbiome in people with periodontitis. This study is conducted at multiple centers and involves volunteers who regularly receive professional tooth cleaning every 3 to 6 months as part of their supportive periodontitis therapy. The study aims to compare the dental hygiene maintained by using this new toothpaste versus regular cleaning methods during a 3-month period. During the study, participants will brush their teeth twice daily using the assigned toothpaste and will be asked not to rinse their mouth after spitting out the toothpaste. The study product includes standard ingredients like sodium fluoride and cleaning agents along with the new microbiome-modulating compound. Participants will continue their regular professional tooth cleaning schedule between 2 recall visits, and the treatment effect will be observed over a 12-week period. Participants will be assessed at the start and end of the 3 months for the toothpaste's efficacy, focusing on changes in oral health and microbiome balance. The study monitors safety and effectiveness through clinical evaluations, including microbiological analysis of biofilm and oral health status. The total participation time covers the 12 weeks of treatment and observation.

Researchers are evaluating whether systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy (LNE) improves overall survival in women with stage I or II endometrial cancer who have a high risk of recurrence. The study also aims to assess the impact of LNE on disease-free survival, quality of life, complications, side effects, and the number of lymph nodes removed. A total of 640 patients with confirmed high-risk endometrial cancer will be included in the trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. In the first group, patients will undergo a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with an additional omentectomy if they have serous or clear cell cancer types. The second group will receive the same procedures plus systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy up to the level of the left renal vein. This approach allows comparison between standard surgery and surgery with lymphadenectomy. During the study, patients will be monitored for overall survival over 60 months. Researchers will also evaluate disease-free survival and quality of life, while tracking complications and side effects of the treatments. Informed consent will be obtained, and patients’ compliance and health status will be regularly assessed. The trial includes close follow-up to observe long-term effects and outcomes of the surgical procedures.

Researchers are evaluating real-world clinical data in women with primary advanced (FIGO stage III or IV) or recurrent endometrial cancer who are receiving first-line treatment with Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Durvalumab (CPD). The study focuses on patients treated with CPD followed by maintenance therapy using either durvalumab alone or durvalumab combined with olaparib. This multi-center, prospective, non-interventional study aims to understand the effectiveness, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of these treatments in routine clinical practice in Germany. Participants receive first-line CPD chemotherapy after surgery and/or radiation if applicable. Following this, maintenance therapy is given with durvalumab for patients with DNA mismatch repair deficient tumors (dMMR cohort) or with durvalumab plus olaparib for those with DNA mismatch repair proficient tumors (pMMR cohort). Treatment decisions are made jointly by patients and their physicians as part of standard care, independent of the study itself. During the study, data on treatment effectiveness and safety will be collected along with patient-reported outcomes after the chemotherapy phase. Researchers will monitor real-world time to the next treatment over 12 months. Patients will complete questionnaires and their tumor mismatch repair status must be known. The study includes women aged 18 years or older and involves regular follow-ups to gather comprehensive information about the treatment effects and patient experience.

Researchers are collecting new real-world data on first-line treatment for women newly diagnosed with advanced high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer in Germany. This study aims to understand how maintenance treatment with Poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) affects routine medical care, patient outcomes, and treatment sequences, especially in those undergoing surgery and chemotherapy. It also explores patient-reported experiences, physician insights, genetic testing practices, and drug safety in this setting. The study observes patients receiving first-line platinum-based chemotherapy, including those who have completed primary debulking surgery. It includes patients who have started or are planning to start chemotherapy, with the total number of chemotherapy cycles tailored by the treating physician. Women of childbearing potential must use reliable contraception during the study. The study does not involve any experimental interventions but monitors treatments as they occur in regular clinical practice. Participants will be followed to evaluate progression-free survival and other outcomes up to 84 months from the start of chemotherapy. Patient-reported outcomes will be collected electronically to capture experiences and needs during and after maintenance therapy. The study also tracks the use of BRCA/HRD testing, treatment safety, and physician experiences to better understand care patterns and long-term results in routine clinical settings.

The trial investigates the effects of NORTASE4, a pancreatic enzyme therapy, compared to standard care in patients who have had gastrectomy, a surgical removal of part or all of the stomach. The study aims to assess outcomes such as quality of life and weight changes over a 6-month period in adults aged 18 and older who have undergone this surgery. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either 10 to 15 capsules of NORTASE4 daily or a matching placebo, both administered over six months. The study is designed as a phase 3 clinical trial comparing these two treatments to evaluate their impact on patients recovering from gastrectomy. During the trial, researchers will monitor participants closely, assessing disease-specific quality of life after 6 months of treatment. Participants will be evaluated for adherence and any side effects while being followed throughout the study period. The total duration of participation includes the six-month treatment phase with regular assessments to measure the study outcomes.