Potsdam

Researchers are evaluating the retention rates of two treatments, Upadacitinib (UPA) and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), in adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study is observational, conducted in Germany, and aims to compare how long patients stay on each treatment under real-world conditions according to local labels and standard care. About 678 participants will be enrolled across approximately 80 sites in Germany. Participants will have been prescribed UPA or TNFi independently of the study, following approved labels and local regulations. The study will observe participants receiving either UPA or TNFi therapy over a period of up to 24 months. Participants will be followed for up to 24 months to assess treatment retention. Researchers will monitor how long participants remain on their prescribed treatment and collect related clinical data. The total study duration, including recruitment and follow-up, is expected to last about 48 months.

Researchers are evaluating various approved injectable and oral disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) in Germany. This observational, non-interventional, multicenter, open-label study collects primary data prospectively over up to four years, alongside retrospective data. The study captures medical history, disease duration, laboratory values, disability scores (EDSS), MRI results, and relapse information to provide real-world insights into treatment use and outcomes. Patients receiving routine medical treatment with any approved injectable or selected oral DMTs—including ofatumumab, glatiramer acetate, interferon 21, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate, and diroximel fumarate—are enrolled without treatment allocation by the study. Two cohorts are observed: one treated primarily with injectable DMTs and another with injectable or oral DMTs. The core study period lasts about two years, with an optional extension providing an additional two years of observation, totaling up to four years. Follow-up visits and monitoring happen at the investigator's discretion and may include telemedicine. During the study, participants provide data through questionnaires and electronic case report forms. Routine clinical care procedures, such as diagnostic tests and monitoring, continue as usual. Researchers measure the proportion of patients continuing their baseline treatment at 24 months and collect ongoing clinical and imaging data. The study emphasizes real-world treatment patterns, safety, and disease activity over the extended follow-up period.

Researchers are evaluating the real-world effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of ribociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy, for adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. The study also compares data from patients treated with abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy with or without LHRH, and those receiving endocrine monotherapy with or without LHRH. This observational study aims to understand treatment decisions and clinical use of ribociclib after its approval, collecting socio-economic data, quality of life, and patient compliance information. Participants receive treatment based on their physician's clinical judgment without study-assigned interventions. The treatments observed include ribociclib with an aromatase inhibitor LHRH, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy LHRH, or endocrine monotherapy LHRH. The study is conducted in various breast cancer centers and gynecological practices in Germany and Austria to represent local healthcare settings. Participants undergo assessments to monitor treatment effectiveness, safety, quality of life, and adherence to therapy over time. Data collected include clinical outcomes, adverse events, socio-economic status, and patient-reported compliance. The primary outcome measured is invasive disease-free survival over 36 months. This information will help inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for patients with early breast cancer in routine practice.

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a skin condition marked by one or more intensely itchy nodules that are symmetrically spread across the skin. The main problem is uncontrollable itching that causes repetitive rubbing and scratching, leading to skin injuries. Although research on PN and its impact has grown recently, the disease remains not well studied. This research observes the long-term effects of dupilumab (Dupixent4) treatment in adults aged 18 and older with moderate-to-severe PN, receiving the drug in routine clinical practice in Germany following standard medical guidelines. Treatment decisions are made independently by the patient and their doctor before joining the study. Participants receive dupilumab through subcutaneous injections as prescribed by their physician. The study is non-interventional, meaning no additional investigational drug is provided. The observation period for each participant can last up to two years, with assessments scheduled at the start, one month after beginning treatment, then every three months during the first year, and every six months during the second year. During the study, researchers collect data on treatment effects, safety, and patient-reported outcomes through regular visits and assessments. They measure outcomes like the percentage of participants with improved skin condition and reduced itching severity at six months. Participants complete questionnaires and undergo evaluations to help track their progress and treatment response throughout the study.

Researchers are investigating the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of combining baxdrostat with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and high blood pressure. This Phase III, international, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to see if this combination reduces risks such as significant kidney function decline, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death. The study includes a 4-week run-in period where participants not previously treated with SGLT2 inhibitors receive dapagliflozin alone. After this, participants are randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or placebo plus dapagliflozin in a double-blinded manner. Study visits occur frequently initially (at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization) and then approximately every 4 months. If participants stop the blinded treatment early, they continue dapagliflozin alone unless specific criteria require its discontinuation. Participants will undergo regular assessments including blood pressure monitoring and laboratory tests related to kidney function and cardiovascular health. The primary outcome measures the reduction in risk of major kidney and heart events over up to 37 months. Even if participants stop the study treatment, they will continue follow-up visits and data collection to ensure comprehensive safety and efficacy evaluation throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of combining inavolisib with a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) and letrozole compared to placebo plus CDK4/6i and letrozole. This study focuses on participants with endocrine-sensitive PIK3CA-mutated hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer. It aims to assess treatment outcomes in the first-line setting for this specific breast cancer type. Participants will be assigned to receive either oral inavolisib once daily or a matching oral placebo once daily. All participants will also receive a CDK4/6 inhibitor on either Days 1-21 or Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle, along with daily oral letrozole. This randomized, double-blind study will compare these two treatment combinations to monitor differences in disease progression and safety. Throughout the study, researchers will evaluate progression-free survival from the time of randomization until disease progression or death, up to 7 years. Participants will undergo assessments including tumor measurements by RECIST criteria, performance status evaluations, and monitoring of blood and organ function before treatment begins. Safety and efficacy will be closely observed during treatment, aiming to provide detailed long-term data on the study therapies.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of a combination treatment called triple therapy, which includes bempedoic acid, ezetimibe, and either atorvastatin or rosuvastatin. This study focuses on patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia who are at high or very high cardiovascular risk. The goal is to understand how well this combination lowers LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) in a real-world clinical setting. The study observes patients who have already started triple therapy within the last four weeks. No drugs are administered as part of this study; instead, it monitors the ongoing treatment with bempedoic acid combined with ezetimibe and either rosuvastatin or atorvastatin. The study measures LDL-C changes from baseline to eight weeks after starting triple therapy and continues follow-up for one year to assess lipid goal achievement, adherence to therapy, treatment changes, laboratory value shifts, and occurrence of cardiovascular events. Participants will have their LDL-C levels and other lab values assessed at baseline, eight weeks, and one year after starting triple therapy. Researchers will collect data on adverse events, adherence to treatment, and cardiovascular outcomes such as heart attack, stroke, death from cardiovascular causes, and coronary procedures during the follow-up year. The study also tracks treatment pathways and changes over this period to better understand real-world use and effectiveness of this triple therapy approach.

This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a drug called DII235 in adults who have high levels of lipoprotein(a), a condition linked to lipoprotein disorder. The study focuses on adults aged 18 to 80 years who also have evidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes. This is a Phase 2 study designed to identify the best dose of DII235 and understand its impact on lipoprotein(a). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either DII235 or a placebo in a controlled, double-blind manner to ensure unbiased results. The study involves administering DII235 or a saline placebo as solutions for injection. The trial is designed as a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-finding study. Participants will receive different doses of DII235 or the placebo, and their responses will be compared over time to evaluate the drug's effects on lipoprotein(a) levels. The dosing and treatment schedules are carefully monitored to assess the safety, tolerability, and appropriate dosage levels of DII235. Participants will be followed and evaluated through various assessments, including measuring the percentage change from their baseline lipoprotein(a) levels between Day 60 and Day 180, and also between Day 60 and Day 360 for different doses. Safety and tolerability will be closely monitored throughout the study duration. The trial includes regular laboratory testing and clinical evaluations to track participant health and treatment response. Overall participation in the study spans several months to capture both short-term and longer-term effects of the treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of NT 201, a botulinum toxin drug, compared with a placebo in adults who have moderate to severe platysma prominence, which involves prominent neck bands. This Phase 3 study is conducted in Europe and focuses on improving the appearance of these neck muscles. The study aims to see how well NT 201 works and how safe it is for participants with this condition. Participants will receive either NT 201 or a matching placebo injection, which contains Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin A without complexing proteins. The study has two parts: the Main Period (MP), where the initial treatment is given and evaluated, and an Open Label Extension Period (OLEX) that follows. The effectiveness is primarily measured by improvement on the Merz Aesthetics Platysma Scale - Dynamic (MAPS-D) at two weeks after treatment. During the study, participants will be assessed by both investigators and themselves for platysma band severity and improvement. Safety and treatment outcomes will be monitored throughout the study periods. The total involvement includes screening, treatment, and follow-up assessments to observe the drug's impact and any side effects over time.