Nara

Researchers are working to improve the non-invasive detection of bladder cancer (BCa) by validating a new multiplex ELISA assay that targets a BCa-associated diagnostic signature in urine samples. This study focuses on patients who have microscopic hematuria, a common early sign of bladder cancer, which is often missed by current urine tests. Early detection is crucial as about 8% of patients with microscopic hematuria actually have bladder cancer, and current urine tests fail to detect many low-grade or early-stage cases. The study plans to collect voided urine samples from patients with microscopic hematuria and analyze them using the multiplex ELISA assay. The assay's accuracy will be compared against cystoscopy, an invasive procedure where a camera is inserted into the bladder to detect cancer. This approach aims to validate a less invasive, urine-based test that could reduce the need for cystoscopy in the future. Participants will be monitored over one year to confirm the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA assay through comparison with cystoscopy results. Researchers will evaluate urine samples and perform necessary imaging and cystoscopy as part of the hematuria evaluation. Throughout the study, participants will provide informed consent and undergo assessments to ensure accurate diagnosis and safety. The total participation time includes initial urine testing and follow-up assessments to validate the diagnostic accuracy of the new assay.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of three different doses of MORF-057 in adults with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). This Phase 2 study is randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and conducted at multiple centers. It aims to compare MORF-057 to placebo to see how well it works in reducing disease activity and symptoms in this patient population. Participants will first go through a 14-week induction period where they receive one of three doses of MORF-057 or a matching placebo, all given orally. After this, all participants will enter a 38-week maintenance phase where they receive open-label MORF-057. Those who complete these 52 weeks of treatment may continue in a 52-week long-term extension to further monitor treatment effects and safety. Throughout the study, participants will have evaluations to assess their response to treatment using endoscopic scoring at Week 14. Researchers will monitor safety, symptom changes, and disease activity over the full treatment and extension periods. Study visits will include assessments, questionnaires, and clinical monitoring to track participants' health and treatment adherence over time.

This research focuses on pediatric participants aged 6 to 17 years with obesity or overweight conditions. Its aim is to establish a framework to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of drug treatments for managing chronic weight issues in this population. The study is part of a Phase 3 Master Protocol that includes multiple interventions and will report results when all intervention-specific arms finish. Participants may receive either Orforglipron, a drug given orally, or a placebo, also taken by mouth. Different intervention-specific arms may begin independently as new treatments become available for testing. The study sets clear entry criteria for newly enrolled participants across these intervention arms. During the study, researchers will monitor participants from baseline up to 72 weeks, focusing on the number of participants allocated to each intervention arm. They will also track safety and treatment effectiveness. Participation involves regular assessments of weight, health status, and any side effects, ensuring a thorough evaluation of the chronic weight management interventions over time.

Researchers are evaluating treatments for participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation. This Phase 3 study compares if the combination of belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BRd) can extend progression-free survival or increase the number of participants achieving minimal residual disease negative status compared with the combination of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DRd). Participants will receive either BRd or DRd treatment. Belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone will be administered in the BRd group, while daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone will be given in the DRd group. The study will monitor participants over approximately 7 years to assess long-term outcomes. During the study, participants will undergo assessments to measure progression-free survival and minimal residual disease status. Researchers will collect clinical data, laboratory tests, and safety information throughout the treatment and follow-up periods. The total duration of participation may last up to about 7 years to evaluate long-term effects and outcomes of the treatments.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of two drugs, eltrekibart and mirikizumab, in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). This study is a phase 2 trial lasting about 4 to 5 years, aiming to understand how well these treatments work alone or together for this chronic condition. Participants will receive either eltrekibart alone, mirikizumab alone, a combination of both, or a placebo. The treatments are administered as drugs, and the study includes a screening period of up to 35 days before enrollment. The total participation time for each person is approximately 69 weeks, which includes the screening and treatment periods. During the trial, participants will be closely monitored to assess the percentage who achieve clinical remission by week 12. Researchers will conduct regular evaluations, which may include medical assessments and questionnaires, to track the safety and effects of the treatments. The study emphasizes careful follow-up to ensure participant safety and to gather detailed information about the therapies over the entire study duration.

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a kidney disease caused by the build-up of immune protein complexes in the kidneys, leading to inflammation and possible kidney damage. This Phase 3 study is evaluating how well mezagitamab, compared to a placebo, reduces protein levels in the urine (proteinuria) in adults with primary IgAN. It also aims to assess the safety and tolerability of mezagitamab and its ability to maintain kidney function over the long term. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups in the main study: two-thirds will receive mezagitamab injections under the skin, and one-third will receive placebo injections that look identical but have no active medicine. Treatment will occur in two 1-year cycles, each including about six months of dosing and six months of observation with monthly check-ups. An open-label group will include a small number of participants with lower proteinuria or kidney filtering issues, including those who previously received mezagitamab in another study; these participants will receive mezagitamab similarly to the main group. During the study, participants will visit the clinic several times for assessments. Researchers will monitor changes in proteinuria from the start through week 36, along with safety and kidney function. They will also perform regular evaluations and check-ups throughout each treatment and observation period to track participants' health and response to treatment.

Researchers are assessing the effectiveness and safety of ONO-2020 in Japanese patients who experience agitation linked to Alzheimer's Disease dementia. This phase 2a study focuses on patients aged 55 to 90 years with probable Alzheimer's, who show specific agitation symptoms and cognitive impairment as measured by standard scales. The goal is to better understand how ONO-2020 may impact agitation in this population. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ONO-2020 or a placebo. Those in the ONO-2020 group will take two tablets by mouth once daily. The study is double-blind and placebo-controlled, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who receives the active drug or placebo during the trial. Treatment and evaluation periods will extend up to 16 weeks. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including changes in agitation scores, safety monitoring through vital signs and electrocardiograms, and laboratory tests. Researchers will also track adverse events and monitor for suicidal thoughts or behaviors using a specific rating scale. The study includes hospitalization during treatment to ensure participant safety and close observation throughout the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness, safety, and behavior of a new treatment called sefaxersen (RO7434656), an Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) therapy, for people with primary IgA nephropathy (IgAN). The study focuses on participants who have a high risk of their kidney disease worsening despite receiving the best available supportive care. This is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted at multiple centers. Participants will receive either sefaxersen or a matching placebo through subcutaneous injections according to a specified schedule. The study compares these two groups to see how the treatment affects kidney function over time. The intervention is designed to inhibit Complement Factor B, which is involved in the disease process. The study includes vaccination requirements and contraceptive use for women of childbearing potential to ensure safety. During the study, participants will be monitored for changes in their urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) at baseline and at week 37, which is the primary measure of kidney function improvement. Other assessments include kidney biopsy results, kidney function tests estimating glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and ongoing safety evaluations. The trial tracks participants' health closely to assess the treatment's effect and any side effects throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tezepelumab in children aged 5 to under 12 years who have severe uncontrolled asthma. These children must be on medium to high doses of inhaled corticosteroids along with at least one other asthma controller medication, with or without oral corticosteroids. This phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to better understand how tezepelumab affects asthma control in this pediatric population. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either subcutaneous injections of tezepelumab or a matching placebo for 52 weeks during the double-blind treatment period. Before this, there is a 4 to 6 week screening and run-in phase. After the treatment period, a 12-week follow-up phase occurs without treatment. Eligible participants can then join an optional open-label extension, receiving tezepelumab for an additional 104 weeks followed by another 12-week post-treatment follow-up. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including lung function tests, asthma control questionnaires, and monitoring for asthma exacerbations. Researchers will measure the annualized rate of severe asthma flare-ups from the start of treatment to week 52. Safety and treatment adherence will also be closely monitored during all study phases, with total participation potentially extending over two years for those in the extension period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a drug called GSK4532990 in adults aged 18 to 70 who have alcohol-related liver disease. This Phase 2 study compares GSK4532990 to a placebo to better understand its impact on this condition, focusing on liver health and related symptoms. Participants will receive either GSK4532990 or a placebo during the study. The treatment is given under double-blind conditions, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who receives the drug or placebo. The study aims to find the appropriate dose and assess its effect on liver stiffness and disease severity over a period of up to 52 weeks. During the study, participants will be monitored for any side effects or serious health events for up to 8 weeks. Researchers will also track changes in liver stiffness using FibroScan and measure liver disease severity with a specific score at the start and after 52 weeks. Regular checks of vital signs, lab tests, and heart monitoring will be done to ensure safety throughout the study.