Yamagata

Researchers are evaluating whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MASLD who are at high risk based on non-invasive tests. This Phase 3 randomized controlled trial aims to assess these treatments compared to placebo in about 4,500 adults over approximately 224 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on liver disease progression and related health measures. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive retatrutide, tirzepatide, or placebo, all administered by subcutaneous injection. The trial includes two placebo groups corresponding to each experimental drug. After completing the main study, eligible participants may join a 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their initial assignment. During the study, participants may attend around 25 to 30 clinic visits for health monitoring, study procedures, and assessments of liver function and disease status. Researchers will measure the time to major adverse liver outcomes, changes in liver fibrosis scores, liver stiffness, liver fat content, liver enzyme levels, body weight, and cardiovascular events. Monitoring will continue from baseline through study completion, with detailed evaluations at multiple timepoints including week 104.

Researchers are evaluating ASTX030, an oral azacitidine AZA formulation combined with cedazuridine CED tablets, in patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome MDS. This Phase 1 study aims to identify doses of these oral formulations that achieve a similar total exposure AUC to that of the standard subcutaneous AZA injection at 75 mgm2, including separate parts focusing on tolerability and expansion assessments. During the tolerability assessment part, patients receive subcutaneous AZA on Day 1 of Cycle 1 followed by oral AZA and CED on Days 2 to 7, with oral dosing continued on Days 1 to 7 in subsequent cycles. The expansion assessment part uses a crossover design where patients alternate between ASTX030 and subcutaneous AZA in the first two cycles, then continue ASTX030 from Cycle 3 onward, with each cycle lasting 28 days. Participants will be monitored through pharmacokinetic measurements comparing total AUC of AZA between oral and injection forms up to 2 months for the expansion part and up to 1 month for the tolerability part. Safety and tolerability are assessed, and participants must meet specific organ function and performance status criteria. The study spans multiple cycles with scheduled dosing and evaluations to compare the investigational oral treatment to standard injection therapy.

Researchers are studying bleximenib, an oral drug, in participants with acute leukemia to find the best dose and evaluate its safety and effectiveness. The study includes Phase 1 dose escalation to find recommended doses and Phase 1 dose expansion and Phase 2 to assess safety, tolerability, and anti-leukemia activity. Participants include both pediatric and adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia, especially those with specific genetic alterations. In Phase 1 Part 1, participants receive increasing doses of bleximenib orally to identify recommended doses based on tolerance. In Phase 1 Part 2, participants receive bleximenib at these doses to further evaluate safety. Phase 2 participants take the recommended dose to study the drugs effect on leukemia. The study monitors participants up to 4 years and 9 months for safety and treatment response. Participants will undergo assessments including monitoring adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, and treatment responses. Blood tests will measure drug levels and leukemia remission rates. Safety and efficacy are tracked throughout treatment and follow-up, with a focus on remission rates and survival outcomes. The total study duration extends to September 2030, allowing long-term evaluation of bleximenib.

Researchers are evaluating HLX22 combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastric or gastroesophageal junction. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study compares this combination against trastuzumab plus chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab. The trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of adding HLX22 in this patient population. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 11 ratio to either the experimental group receiving HLX22 15 mgkg plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy XELOX with or without a placebo for pembrolizumab every three weeks, or the control group receiving placebo for HLX22 plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy XELOX with or without pembrolizumab also every three weeks. Treatment continues until clinical benefit is lost, intolerable side effects occur, death, withdrawal, or other protocol-specified reasons. Throughout the study, participants will have their disease progression monitored by an independent radiology review committee using RECIST v1.1 criteria for up to five years, along with overall survival and response rates. Safety will be regularly assessed by tracking adverse events. The study includes multiple assessments to evaluate treatment effects, and participants will be followed for long-term outcomes during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and dosing of a drug called SEA-CD70 alone and in combination with azacitidine in adults with myelodysplastic syndrome MDS and acute myeloid leukemia AML. This phase 1, open-label study aims to understand the side effects, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of SEA-CD70 in patients with these myeloid malignancies. The study includes several parts to address different patient groups and treatment combinations based on disease status and prior therapies. The study has seven parts Part A will determine the appropriate SEA-CD70 dose for relapsed or refractory MDS Parts B and C will evaluate safety and effectiveness of SEA-CD70 monotherapy in relapsedrefractory MDS and AML, respectively. Parts D, E, and F will explore SEA-CD70 combined with azacitidine for various MDS or MDSAML patient groups, including untreated higher-risk and relapsed cases. Part G will assess SEA-CD70 with azacitidine and venetoclax in untreated AML patients unfit for standard chemotherapy. Treatments include intravenous SEA-CD70 on Days 1 and 15 of each cycle, azacitidine given subcutaneously or intravenously on Days 1 to 7, and continuous oral venetoclax when applicable. Participants will undergo regular assessments of side effects, laboratory tests, and dose-limiting toxicities during treatment cycles lasting up to approximately two years, with some outcomes followed for up to four years. The study tracks pharmacokinetics and antitumor responses, including remission rates and survival measures. Safety is closely monitored up to 30-37 days after the last dose. The total participation duration varies depending on the study part and treatment response, with multiple visits scheduled for treatment administration and monitoring.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of a triple therapy inhaler combining budesonide, glycopyrronium, and formoterol fumarate BGF MDI 32014.49.6 g compared to a dual therapy inhaler with glycopyrronium and formoterol fumarate GFF MDI 14.49.6 g on heart and lung outcomes in adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD who have a higher risk for heart and lung events. This Phase III study is randomized, double-blind, and conducted at multiple centers, focusing on participants with COPD and elevated cardiopulmonary risk. Participants will receive either the triple therapy inhaler or the dual therapy inhaler, both administered twice daily. The study compares these two inhalers over a period of up to three years, monitoring for serious cardiac or COPD events. The trial includes careful evaluation of various heart and lung-related health events during this period. During the study, participants will be closely monitored through regular visits, assessments, and tests to measure lung function, heart events, and COPD exacerbations. Researchers will track the time until the first severe cardiac or COPD event and evaluate other cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes over up to three years. Participants will also be assessed for their ability to properly use the inhaler and adherence to the study protocol throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating treatments for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in patients who cannot undergo autologous stem cell transplantation. This Phase 3 study compares two drug combinations belantamab mafodotin with lenalidomide and dexamethasone BRd versus daratumumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone DRd. The goal is to see if BRd extends progression-free survival and improves minimal residual disease negative status compared to DRd. Participants receive either BRd or DRd treatment, continuing until disease progression, death, unacceptable side effects, withdrawal, or study end. Both treatment arms involve the administration of lenalidomide and dexamethasone alongside either belantamab mafodotin or daratumumab. Treatment duration may last up to approximately seven years. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including monitoring disease progression, response to treatment, and side effects. Measurements include progression-free survival, overall survival, and the number achieving minimal residual disease negative status. Quality of life questionnaires and blood tests will also be conducted. Safety monitoring includes eye exams and tracking adverse events throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of bleximenib, venetoclax VEN, and azacitidine AZA compared to placebo with VEN and AZA in treating adults with newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia AML who have mutations in the NPM1 or KMT2A genes. This Phase 3 study focuses on participants who are not eligible for intensive chemotherapy due to age or other health conditions. The goal is to understand how these treatments work in this specific AML population. Participants receive treatment in 28-day cycles, either with bleximenib plus VEN and AZA or placebo plus VEN and AZA. Bleximenib, VEN, and placebo are taken orally, while AZA is given intravenously or under the skin. Treatment continues until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. During the study, participants will be monitored for response to treatment including complete remission and overall survival for up to over four years. Researchers will track event-free survival, duration and timing of remission, transfusion independence, and other health outcomes. Safety is also closely observed through adverse events and lab tests. Participation involves regular visits for treatment and assessments over the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of brenipatide combined with standard of care compared to placebo plus standard of care in delaying the worsening of symptoms in adults with bipolar disorder. This Phase 2, randomized, double-blind study aims to understand if brenipatide can help delay relapse in bipolar disorder patients. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on adults aged 18 to 75 years diagnosed with bipolar disorder I or II. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of two doses of brenipatide or a placebo, each administered by subcutaneous injection alongside their standard of care medication. The trial is divided into three periods a screening period lasting about one month, a treatment period lasting at least six months, and a follow-up period lasting approximately two months. The total duration of participation may vary and can be shortened if symptoms worsen or if the participant withdraws. During the study, participants will self-inject the study medication, maintain study diaries, and complete questionnaires assessing their condition. Researchers will monitor time to relapse, changes in functional impairment, mood symptoms using specific rating scales, quality of life, patient global impressions, body weight, and pharmacokinetics. Safety will be closely observed, including the presence of treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies. Participants are expected to attend regular visits throughout the treatment and follow-up periods.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of brenipatide alongside standard care compared to a placebo plus standard care in adult participants with major depressive disorder. This study aims to see if brenipatide can delay the return of major depressive symptoms. It is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Participants receive brenipatide or placebo through subcutaneous injections combined with their regular treatment. The study includes three periods a screening period lasting about 1 month, a treatment period of at least 12 months, and a follow-up period of about 2 months. The study duration may be shortened if depressive symptoms worsen or if participants withdraw. During the trial, participants will attend regular visits where various assessments will be conducted, including depression rating scales, functional impairment scores, and quality of life questionnaires. Researchers will monitor body weight changes, anxiety levels, and blood samples to measure drug levels and immune responses. The primary outcome is the time until relapse of major depressive disorder symptoms. Safety and adherence to self-injection and study procedures will be closely followed throughout participation.