Obninsk

Researchers are evaluating the pharmacokinetics, safety, and immune response of two treatments, RPH-030 and Vectibix®, in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who have wild-type RAS genes. This phase I, multicenter, double-blind, randomized study aims to demonstrate that these treatments have equivalent pharmacokinetic properties when given as first-line therapy in combination with the chemotherapy regimen FOLFIRI. The study also includes a pilot evaluation of the efficacy of these treatments. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either RPH-030 or Vectibix® intravenously at a dose of 6 mg/kg every two weeks alongside FOLFIRI chemotherapy. Treatment will continue for up to two years or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. The study is divided into several periods: a screening period lasting up to 27 days (extendable to 42 days if biopsy is needed), a 6-month main treatment period, a continued therapy period up to one year, a treatment extension period for responders lasting up to two years, and a follow-up period after treatment ends. During the study, patients will undergo regular tumor assessments approximately every 6 to 8 weeks depending on the study phase. Hospitalizations of at least 24 hours will occur at certain visits for drug administration. Researchers will monitor drug levels in the blood at multiple time points to understand treatment pharmacokinetics. Follow-up will include imaging tests, survival data collection, and safety monitoring until one year after treatment or until patient withdrawal or death. The goal is to assess treatment safety, immune response, effectiveness, and patient well-being throughout the study timeline.

This research aims to collect long-term safety and effectiveness data for participants treated with ibrutinib, a medicine used for various blood cancers and conditions including Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, and Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease. It also provides ongoing access to ibrutinib for participants who have completed previous ibrutinib studies, continue treatment, and benefit from it. This is an open-label Phase 3b study without formal hypothesis testing. Participants will continue their current ibrutinib dosing regimen from the prior study, taken orally once daily as capsules in doses of 560 mg, 420 mg, 280 mg, or 140 mg, around the same time each day. Treatment continues until the investigator decides the participant no longer benefits due to disease progression or side effects, the participant withdraws, alternative ibrutinib access becomes available, or the study ends. Participants not able to access ibrutinib elsewhere can keep receiving the single-agent ibrutinib until all transition or stop treatment, or until the study is stopped. During the study, safety is monitored throughout and summarized, and effectiveness may be analyzed together with previous study data. The main outcome measured is the number of participants experiencing any adverse events within 30 days after the last dose or until starting another cancer treatment. Participants will undergo assessments including pregnancy testing and investigator evaluations to ensure ongoing benefit and safety. The study duration depends on when participants stop treatment or transition to other access.

This research investigates treatment patterns and the evaluation of homologous recombination repair mutations (HRRm) in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) among patients with aggressive high-volume metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) in the Russian Federation. The study focuses on patients with high-aggressive disease characterized by Gleason scores 8-10 and high-volume disease as defined by specific criteria for bone and visceral metastases. Approximately 400 male patients aged 18 years and older with known tumor HRRm status will participate to better understand demographic and clinical characteristics and treatment approaches in routine practice. The study does not introduce new treatments but observes and collects data as patients receive standard care. Two study visits will occur: the first at baseline to gather medical history, demographic data, and treatment information from diagnosis to enrollment, including routine blood samples for ctDNA and HRRm testing. The second visit will happen at disease progression or after about 12 months to collect follow-up data on progression to metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and subsequent treatments. Blood samples will be analyzed centrally. Participants will have their medical records reviewed and may be interviewed to complete missing information. Data will be entered into electronic records by the study physician. Outcome measures include the proportion of patients receiving various treatments (such as androgen deprivation therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and specific inhibitors), duration of therapies, time to progression, mutation presence in ctDNA, testosterone levels, and sites of disease progression over 36 months. Follow-up may be completed by phone if in-person visits are not possible, with the total study duration lasting about 38 months or until data from 400 patients are collected.

Researchers are conducting a national, multicenter, prospective study in the Russian Federation to collect real-world data on patients with aggressive, advanced endometrial cancer (stages III-IV). The study aims to understand the prevalence of molecular markers such as POLE mutations, dMMR/pMMR, p53 abnormalities, HER2, and PD-L1, as well as to observe first-line postoperative treatment approaches in these patients. Approximately 500 female patients with newly diagnosed aggressive subtypes of advanced endometrial cancer will be enrolled across about 30 sites. The study involves two visits aligned with routine clinical practice. At the first visit, demographic and clinical information will be collected from medical records or patient interviews, along with biopsy or archival tumor samples for molecular testing using immunohistochemistry and genetic sequencing methods. The second visit occurs six months after baseline or at disease progression, whichever is earlier, to gather follow-up data on treatments and disease status. No additional procedures beyond standard care are applied. Participants' data will be securely entered into electronic case report forms by study physicians. Researchers will monitor the rates of molecular markers such as POLE mutation positivity, mismatch repair status, p53 abnormalities, PD-L1 expression, and HER2 expression over 24 months. The overall study duration, from first patient enrollment to final data analysis, is expected to be about 27 months or until all data from 500 patients are collected, including follow-up information.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of BCD-248 as a treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. This open-label Phase 2 study focuses on individuals who have previously received at least two lines of therapy, including specific treatments like proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, and anti-CD38 therapy. Participants must have measurable disease and documented progression according to established criteria. The study treatment involves administering BCD-248 subcutaneously. Patients eligible for the trial will receive this investigational drug during the study period. There are no comparator groups mentioned, and the treatment is given as a single intervention. This trial does not mention additional phases or extension periods. Participants will be monitored for their overall response rate to treatment up to 24 weeks, based on criteria set by the International Myeloma Working Group. Assessments include disease evaluations and safety monitoring. The study involves careful screening to ensure participants meet specific health and prior treatment requirements, with follow-up to track treatment outcomes and adverse events throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and immune response to BCD-236 combined with chemotherapy in women with relapsed or metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). This Phase 2 study focuses on patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy and whose cancer has progressed or relapsed. The study aims to better understand how this combination treatment works in later lines of therapy for this aggressive breast cancer subtype. Participants will receive BCD-236 as an intravenous infusion along with chemotherapy, which will be chosen at the investigator's discretion. The study compares this combination treatment's effects and monitors participants over time. The primary outcome measured is the overall response rate at 24 weeks after starting treatment, assessing how well tumors respond to the therapy. Throughout the study, participants will undergo tumor assessments using RECIST 1.1 criteria to measure treatment response. Eligibility requires confirmation of AXL expression in tumor cells from fresh or archival tumor samples. Patients will be monitored for safety and disease progression, with evaluations including physical exams and performance status assessments. The study includes women aged 18 to 74 years with adequate health to participate and a life expectancy of at least four months.

Researchers are conducting a multi-center, non-interventional study to observe routine diagnostic and treatment practices for patients with unresectable or inoperable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) in 50 major oncology centers across Russia. The study will collect data from 2000 patients receiving chemo-radiation therapy (CRT) over two years. The aim is to understand demographic and clinical characteristics, diagnostic procedures, treatment approaches, and short-term outcomes of CRT in these patients, without collecting information on treatments following CRT such as durvalumab. The study involves collecting data at two main points: at the start of CRT (either concurrent or sequential chemo-radiation) and after the last dose of radiation therapy, including results from computed tomography (CT) scans. Data collection will be done from patients' medical records in routine clinical practice, and the second data collection is expected to occur within six months after the first visit. The study follows local regulations for adverse event reporting and does not involve additional interventions or treatments. Participants will be adults aged 18 years or older who have locally advanced NSCLC or LS-SCLC and are currently undergoing radiation therapy as part of CRT. Researchers will gather information on patient demographics, disease stage, histology, and clinical status at baseline. The study will monitor treatment details and short-term outcomes after CRT. All data is collected from existing medical records, ensuring no extra procedures for participants. The total participation duration aligns with routine treatment schedules and follow-up visits.

Researchers are evaluating stereotactic ablative radiation therapy for patients with metastatic cancer who have between 6 and 10 metastatic sites in bones and internal organs. This phase II study focuses on patients with persistent or progressive tumors who continue their current drug therapies. The study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of this radiation treatment approach, building on previous trials that showed improved survival for patients with fewer metastases. Participants will undergo detailed imaging and planning, including 3D or 4D CT scans with fixation devices tailored to tumor location. Radiation doses and targets will be carefully planned to protect healthy tissues. Treatment sessions will be delivered using a linear accelerator with visual control technologies. Specific radiation doses and schedules vary based on tumor location, such as lungs, brain, liver, adrenal glands, and bones, with treatment lasting from 1 to 8 working days. Before treatment, patients will have a comprehensive examination and up to 3 days of preparation. Follow-up visits will occur at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after treatment, then every 6 months up to 5 years. Throughout the study, researchers will monitor treatment safety annually and collect data on patient outcomes to evaluate the therapy's effects over time.

Researchers are evaluating stereotactic radiation therapy as a treatment for patients with oligometastatic cancer affecting bones and internal organs, compared to standard palliative care methods such as chemotherapy and lower-dose radiation therapy. This study involves patients with tumors from various locations who have completed a line of chemotherapy treatment and aims to improve treatment effectiveness for those with limited metastatic spread. The trial includes Phase 2 and Phase 3 components and focuses on patients aged 18 and older. The study uses stereotactic ablative radiation therapy delivered precisely to each metastatic site using advanced imaging and fixation devices. Depending on tumor location, doses and fraction schedules vary, with specific regimens for lung, bone, brain, liver, and adrenal gland metastases. Radiation sessions utilize a linear accelerator with careful targeting and respiratory control when needed. The control group receives standard palliative radiation therapy with specified dosing regimens. Treatment is planned after comprehensive imaging, contouring, and dose calculations to protect healthy tissue. Participants undergo pre-hospital assessments, inpatient preparation, and radiation sessions lasting from one to eight working days. Follow-up visits occur at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months to monitor progression-free survival and time before changing drug treatments. Researchers collect data throughout the study and evaluate safety and effectiveness over the course of up to two years. The trial includes thorough interdisciplinary consultation and regular patient monitoring to assess outcomes and side effects.

Researchers are conducting a multicenter observational study in the Russian Federation to understand treatment approaches and the prevalence of HER2 positive status in different stages of bladder cancer, as well as PD-L1 positive status in metastatic bladder cancer. This study includes approximately 600 adult patients diagnosed with urothelial bladder cancer at various stages: high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and metastatic bladder cancer (mBC). The study does not involve any intervention but collects primary and secondary clinical data for descriptive and epidemiologic analysis. Patients will be grouped into three cohorts based on their bladder cancer stage at enrollment. Data collection involves one routine clinical visit where demographic information, clinical characteristics, medical history, and treatment approaches are recorded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue samples collected during routine care will be sent to a central laboratory for immunohistochemistry testing. The study plans to enroll patients over approximately 18 months across about 30 oncology centers in Russia. During the single study visit, investigators will enter patients' medical data into electronic case report forms from medical records. No follow-up visits are planned. The study will measure outcomes such as proportions of patients receiving various treatments over 24 months, number and timing of cancer relapses, progression to metastatic disease, and treatment responses. Safety monitoring or additional interventions are not part of this observational study.