Pozuelo De Alarcon

Researchers are investigating new treatments for people with high-risk, early-stage breast cancer, specifically targeting triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR)-low positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. These types have little or no HER2 protein and involve hormones like estrogen or progesterone. The study aims to evaluate if the addition of sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT), a targeted therapy, combined with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can improve outcomes compared to pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone. Participants receive treatments including sacituzumab tirumotecan, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy drugs such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, all given by intravenous infusion. Rescue medications like antihistamines, acetaminophen, dexamethasone, or steroid mouthwash may be used as needed. The study is randomized and open-label, comparing sac-TMT followed by chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab to chemotherapy and pembrolizumab without sac-TMT. During the study, researchers will monitor participants up to about 30 weeks to assess the percentage of people with no remaining cancer cells at surgery. They will also follow participants for up to approximately 92 months to track event-free survival, meaning time without cancer growth, spread, or return. Participants will undergo imaging, clinical assessments, and laboratory tests to evaluate treatment effects and safety throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, effectiveness, best dose, and how the body processes (pharmacokinetics) an investigational drug called BNT326. This study includes people with advanced solid tumors that are metastatic, recurrent, or have progressed after previous treatments. The investigation is divided into two parts: Part 1 tests BNT326 alone, and Part 2 studies BNT326 alone or combined with other immunotherapy drugs, including pumitamig (BNT327). Participants have specific tumor types like melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and cervical cancer, among others. In Part 1, participants receive BNT326 by intravenous infusion in various groups based on cancer type and prior treatments. Part 2 involves BNT326 given alone or with pumitamig, also by intravenous infusion, in several defined cancer groups. Some groups are randomized to receive different dose levels or combinations to find the optimal treatment plan. The study includes a screening phase, treatment phase lasting up to 24 months or until progression or unacceptable side effects, a safety follow-up, efficacy follow-up, and long-term survival monitoring, totaling about 38 months for Part 1 and 48 months for Part 2. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including measuring tumor response using RECIST criteria, monitoring for side effects and serious adverse events up to months after treatment ends, and measuring drug levels in the blood. Researchers track treatment interruptions or discontinuations due to side effects and evaluate dose-limiting toxicities. Tumor tissue samples are required before enrollment. Safety and effectiveness data are collected throughout treatment and follow-up periods to understand how well BNT326 works alone or combined and its safety profile.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and potential benefits of the investigational drug BNT329 for people with advanced solid tumors that express the tumor marker CA19-9. This Phase I/IIa study aims to find the best dose of BNT329 by tracking side effects and their severity. It also explores how well the drug works by measuring participants' tumor responses and how long the tumor stays controlled. Additionally, the study examines how BNT329 moves through and affects the body. The trial has up to four parts (A, B, C, and D). Parts A, B, and C focus on increasing doses to assess safety and tolerability in participants with various advanced cancers expressing CA19-9, including pancreatic, bile duct, bladder, colorectal, gastroesophageal junction, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. Part B tests a more frequent dosing schedule, and Part C tests pre-treatment with a CA19-9-targeting monoclonal antibody before BNT329. Part D evaluates safety and early signs of effectiveness in pancreatic cancer patients who have had prior treatments. Participants receive BNT329 through intravenous infusion. Parts A, B, and C are non-randomized, while Part D randomizes participants to two different dose levels. Participants go through screening, treatment lasting up to two years, end-of-treatment visits, two safety follow-ups, and survival monitoring until death, withdrawal, or study end. Researchers monitor side effects, serious adverse events, dose changes due to side effects, and tumor response rates over time, with follow-up periods lasting up to 36 months. Safety assessments continue up to 60 days after the last dose, and long-term survival is tracked throughout the study.

Researchers are studying BAY 3713372, a new drug being developed to treat solid tumors with a specific genetic change called MTAP deletion. The drug works by blocking a protein called PRMT5, which may kill cancer cells with this deletion while sparing normal cells. This first-in-human study aims to understand the safety, how the body processes the drug, and its effectiveness in people with these MTAP-deleted solid tumors. Participants will receive BAY 3713372 orally every day. The study starts with a dose escalation phase, where different groups get increasing doses to find a safe and effective dose. After this, a dose expansion phase will include more participants receiving the drug alone or with other treatments. Participants can continue treatment as long as they benefit and do not experience severe problems. During the study, participants will visit the study site multiple times before and during treatment, and follow-up visits after treatment ends. Doctors will monitor health through blood and urine tests, heart checks with electrocardiograms, and imaging scans like CT or MRI to track cancer changes. Tumor samples may also be taken. Safety and treatment response will be closely assessed, including adverse events and how the drug behaves in the body. Participants will be contacted every three months for up to two years after treatment to check their health.

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and effects of nerandomilast in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) who have previously completed treatment with nerandomilast in earlier studies. The study aims to understand how well participants tolerate nerandomilast over time, and whether it helps improve lung function, delays symptom worsening, reduces hospital visits, or impacts survival. This is a Phase 3 open-label extension trial. Participants take nerandomilast tablets daily for up to 1 year and 10 months while continuing their usual pulmonary fibrosis treatments. The study follows an open-label design where all participants receive nerandomilast. There are no placebo or comparator groups in this extension phase. Throughout the study, participants regularly visit their doctors for health assessments and lung function tests. Doctors monitor any health problems or side effects experienced during treatment. The main outcome measured is whether participants experience any adverse events up to the final follow-up visit, which occurs at week 99. This close monitoring helps evaluate the long-term safety and potential benefits of nerandomilast in this patient group.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of various new drug combinations, including novel agents combined with standard treatments, for people with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This open-label, multicenter trial focuses on sub-study 2, which examines rilvegostomig combined with standard platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without ramucirumab, in participants with advanced NSCLC. The study aims to identify optimal doses and expand cohorts to better understand treatment safety and tumor response. The trial involves two parts: Part A includes safety run-in groups to test different dose levels of rilvegostomig and establish the recommended Phase 2 dose if not already known. Part B expands to larger groups to assess treatment effects. Rilvegostomig and other study drugs such as cisplatin, carboplatin, pemetrexed, paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, and ramucirumab are given by intravenous infusion according to the study protocol. Sub-study 1 was canceled and will not take place. Participants will undergo assessments including tumor tissue sampling, disease measurement scans, and laboratory tests to monitor organ function and treatment effects. Researchers will track adverse events, serious adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, and tumor responses over approximately 46 months. Safety, tolerability, and anti-tumor activity are key outcomes, with follow-up to ensure participant well-being and gather comprehensive data on these novel treatment combinations.

Researchers are evaluating ART0380, an oral drug that blocks ATR kinase, in people with advanced or metastatic solid tumors including ovarian, peritoneal, fallopian tube, endometrial, colorectal, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and acinar cell carcinoma. The study aims to find the safe dose of ART0380 alone and combined with chemotherapy drugs gemcitabine or irinotecan, understand side effects, and assess its effectiveness. This open-label Phase I/IIa trial includes participants whose cancers have DNA repair defects or lack ATM protein and some specific cancer types. Participants receive ART0380 by mouth in 21-day cycles either intermittently (several days on then off) or continuously daily. Gemcitabine is given on days 1 and 8, and irinotecan is given by 90-minute infusion on the same days in combination groups. The study has different parts to find dosing levels and to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and initial effectiveness of ART0380 alone or combined with the chemotherapy drugs. During the study, participants undergo regular evaluations including scans every 6 to 9 weeks to monitor tumor response, and safety assessments for side effects throughout treatment and up to 30 days after the last dose. Researchers track adverse events and measure progression-free survival and tumor response rates over up to 2 years. Participants are expected to be available and willing to follow study procedures and assessments during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of bleximenib, venetoclax (VEN), and azacitidine (AZA) compared to placebo with venetoclax and azacitidine alone in treating adults newly diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have specific gene mutations (NPM1 or KMT2A) and are not eligible for intensive chemotherapy. This is a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study focusing on participants with AML harboring these genetic abnormalities. The study aims to assess treatment effectiveness by measuring complete remission rates and overall survival. Bleximenib and venetoclax are given orally, while azacitidine is administered either intravenously or under the skin. Participants will receive either the combination of bleximenib, venetoclax, and azacitidine or placebo with venetoclax and azacitidine, following a rigorous treatment schedule. The study includes an initial treatment period where the effects of these drugs are compared to determine their impact on AML with the given mutations. Participants will be closely monitored through regular assessments, including evaluations of remission status and survival over a period of up to 4 years and 1 month. Safety and treatment responses will be tracked throughout the study. Participants must consent to follow the study procedures and agree to contraception requirements during and after treatment. The trial involves continuous observation to gather comprehensive data on treatment outcomes and participant health.

This research aims to provide ongoing access to treatments for participants with multiple myeloma or smoldering multiple myeloma who are benefiting from treatment in certain Janssen studies that include daratumumab. It allows all participants from daratumumab studies and those in daratumumab-containing arms of related studies, which have reached clinical cutoff for final analysis, to continue treatment. The study also collects long-term safety data from these participants. The treatments being evaluated include daratumumab, which is given either intravenously or subcutaneously, carfilzomib administered intravenously, dexamethasone given orally or intravenously, and oral medications lenalidomide and pomalidomide. Participants will continue to receive these treatments as part of this long-term extension study following their previous study treatment. During the study, participants will be monitored for safety, including tracking serious adverse events, adverse events of special interest, pregnancies, and abnormal pregnancies over a period of 3 years and 7 months. Assessments include pregnancy testing for women of childbearing potential and adherence to lifestyle restrictions. Participants must provide informed consent and will be followed closely to evaluate the long-term effects and safety of their treatment.

Researchers are investigating the safety and effectiveness of eloralintide compared to a placebo in adults with persistent obesity or overweight. This includes people with or without type 2 diabetes who are already on stable weekly incretin therapy. The study is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial focusing on this specific group to better understand treatment outcomes. Participants will receive either eloralintide or a placebo, both given by subcutaneous injection once a week. The study compares these two treatments over the course of the trial. Participants must continue their stable incretin therapy throughout the study period. The study lasts about 80 weeks in total. Researchers will monitor changes in body weight from the start of treatment to week 64 as the main outcome. Participants will have regular assessments to track their health, safety, and treatment effects during this time.