Valladolid

This research aims to evaluate elafibranor, a study drug, compared to a placebo in adults with Primary Biliary Cholangitis PBC and cirrhosis, a liver disease causing bile duct damage and scarring. The trial focuses on whether elafibranor can better prevent worsening of the disease, including progression leading to liver transplant or death, and also assesses long-term safety and symptom impact such as itching and tiredness. Participants will be randomly assigned to take either an 80 mg tablet of elafibranor or a matching placebo tablet once daily, orally, with or without food. This double-blind treatment period can last up to 3.5 years for each participant, with tablets taken at approximately the same time each morning. The study is designed to compare these two groups over the long term. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including physical exams, vital signs, electrocardiograms, laboratory tests, and symptom questionnaires at intervals up to 3.5 years. Researchers will measure liver function tests, symptom scales, liver stiffness, and clinical outcomes related to disease progression. Safety is monitored through adverse event tracking and laboratory parameters, with follow-up extending to four weeks after the last dose. Overall participation may last up to 3.5 years.

Researchers are evaluating the use of a mobile application to improve the quality of colonoscopy preparation in people aged 50 to 69 years who are part of a colorectal cancer screening program. Colonoscopy is the best method to detect and remove early lesions to prevent colon cancer, but poor preparation and no-shows reduce its effectiveness. This study aims to see if an app can help patients follow diet and laxative instructions better, leading to improved colon cleansing and colonoscopy quality. The study involves designing and implementing a mobile app compatible with Android and iOS devices. The app provides tailored reminders about diet and laxative intake before the colonoscopy, considers patient medications and health conditions, and allows appointment confirmation. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive standard written instructions or the same instructions plus the mobile app. After developing the app, it will be tested for usability and adjusted if needed before the main randomized study. Participants will install the app and receive notifications starting three days before their colonoscopy. Researchers will assess compliance with diet and laxative intake, colon cleansing quality, app usability, and colonoscopy attendance. Additional measures include evaluating colonoscopy quality indicators and difficulty of preparation instructions. The study will take place in three hospitals, and the primary assessments occur at the time of the procedure, with some follow-up after one month.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of KarXT combined with KarX-EC in adults aged 55 to 90 who have agitation related to Alzheimers Disease. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to address agitation symptoms in this population by comparing the investigational drugs with a placebo. The study is sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb and uses established diagnostic criteria for Alzheimers Disease. Participants will receive either the combination of XanomelineTrospium Chloride capsules KarXT KarX-EC or a placebo with specified doses on designated days. The study includes a parallel group design and treatment lasts for 14 weeks. The main focus is to assess changes in agitation using the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory-International Psychogeriatric Association CMAI-IPA total score. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including cognitive and behavioral evaluations, safety monitoring through vital signs, laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, and rating scales for movement disorders and suicidal ideation. Caregivers will be involved to help monitor participant status and medication compliance. The primary outcome is measured at Week 14, with safety follow-up extending to Week 18. Participants are expected to be engaged throughout the treatment period and follow-up assessments.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new medicine called CagriSema in helping adults living with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes, to lose weight. This phase 3 clinical study compares two different weekly doses of CagriSema against an existing medicine, semaglutide. The study aims to understand how well these treatments support weight loss over a long period. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments CagriSema at dose level 1, CagriSema at dose level 2, or semaglutide. Each treatment is given by weekly injection under the skin for 72 weeks. The study lasts about 83 weeks, covering treatment and follow-up periods to observe effects and safety. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor body weight, body mass index BMI, waist size, cholesterol levels, blood sugar control HbA1c, and quality of life. Researchers will track changes from the start of treatment to the end of 72 weeks, including weight loss milestones and health measurements. Safety will also be closely monitored through reports of any adverse events until the study ends.

Researchers are evaluating the short-term and long-term effects and safety of belimumab in adults with early systemic lupus erythematosus SLE who have positive autoantibodies and ongoing disease activity despite stable first-line treatment. This is a prospective, open-label, single-arm Phase 4 clinical study sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. The study focuses on adults diagnosed within two years with active SLE, aiming to better understand how belimumab works in this group. Participants will receive belimumab GSK1550188 administered subcutaneously throughout the study. The treatment and observation period lasts for three years, with key evaluations at one year and longer-term follow-ups up to three years. There is no placebo or comparison group, as all participants receive the study drug. During the study, participants will have regular visits to assess disease activity, including the Lupus Low Disease Activity State LLDAS at week 52 and other measures such as the SLE Responder Index 4 SRI4, flare frequency, and improvements in skin symptoms. Researchers will monitor safety by tracking adverse events and serious adverse events. Blood tests, questionnaires, and physical assessments will be done to evaluate fatigue, damage, and disease remission. Participants will be followed for up to 156 weeks to assess long-term outcomes and safety.

Researchers are comparing two treatment combinations for adults with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that have a specific KRAS p.G12C mutation and are negative for PD-L1 expression. The study aims to evaluate progression-free survival and overall survival between participants receiving sotorasib with platinum doublet chemotherapy and those receiving pembrolizumab with platinum doublet chemotherapy. This phase 3, randomized, open-label trial is led by Amgen and includes participants with stage IV or advanced stage IIIBC NSCLC. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either sotorasib orally combined with carboplatin and pemetrexed, or pembrolizumab intravenously combined with the same chemotherapy drugs. These treatments are given as front-line therapy. The study includes a treatment period with these drug combinations and monitoring for outcomes such as response rates and quality of life over several years. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed through various measures including survival status, tumor response, and quality-of-life questionnaires focusing on lung cancer symptoms. Researchers will monitor safety by tracking adverse events, vital signs, and laboratory tests. Treatment concentrations of sotorasib will also be measured up to 64 days after starting. The total study duration includes follow-up for up to approximately 5.5 years to fully evaluate treatment effects and outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating treatments for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in patients who cannot undergo autologous stem cell transplantation. This Phase 3 study compares two drug combinations belantamab mafodotin with lenalidomide and dexamethasone BRd versus daratumumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone DRd. The goal is to see if BRd extends progression-free survival and improves minimal residual disease negative status compared to DRd. Participants receive either BRd or DRd treatment, continuing until disease progression, death, unacceptable side effects, withdrawal, or study end. Both treatment arms involve the administration of lenalidomide and dexamethasone alongside either belantamab mafodotin or daratumumab. Treatment duration may last up to approximately seven years. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including monitoring disease progression, response to treatment, and side effects. Measurements include progression-free survival, overall survival, and the number achieving minimal residual disease negative status. Quality of life questionnaires and blood tests will also be conducted. Safety monitoring includes eye exams and tracking adverse events throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating the clinical and health-related outcomes of amivantamab-containing treatment regimens for patients with common EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC, including metastatic cases where the cancer has spread. This study observes these treatments in a real-world setting, focusing on patients with specific EGFR mutations exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution. It aims to describe how these regimens perform outside of controlled clinical trials. Participants are grouped into two cohorts one receiving amivantamab combined with carboplatin and pemetrexed after prior therapy failure, and another receiving amivantamab with lazertinib as first-line therapy. Treatments are given according to usual clinical practice, and no study drugs are provided. Data collection captures information from routine care, including treatment administration and related medications. During the study, researchers collect data on treatment duration, progression-free survival, overall survival, adverse events, dose changes, concomitant medication use, and quality of life measures using validated questionnaires. Monitoring continues for up to approximately 60 months. Participants provide informed consent, and all data comes from standard medical records without additional interventions or procedures required by the study.

Researchers are studying GSK4527363 in a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity. This study includes healthy participants, people with systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, healthy individuals of Chinese and Japanese ancestry, and participants with interstitial lung disease linked to connective tissue disease CTD-ILD. The trial includes multiple groups to understand how the drug behaves across these populations. Participants receive GSK4527363, placebo matching GSK4527363, or belimumab, depending on their group. The study is divided into four parts Part A involves healthy volunteers, Part B includes participants with active SLE, Part C enrolls healthy Chinese and Japanese participants, and Part D involves those with CTD-ILD. Treatments and assessments occur over different durations, up to 52 weeks for healthy participants and up to 68 weeks for those with SLE or CTD-ILD. During the study, participants undergo medical evaluations including physical exams, lab tests, vital signs monitoring, and 12-lead ECGs. Researchers track adverse events, immune responses, drug levels in the blood, and changes in cytokine levels. Safety and tolerability are monitored closely through these measures. The total participation time varies by group, extending up to 68 weeks for some. This comprehensive monitoring helps assess the drugs effects and safety in diverse participants.

Researchers are evaluating nipocalimab compared to a placebo in adults with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, a chronic disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues causing swelling and redness in various organs. This Phase 3 study aims to understand how well nipocalimab works in treating SLE symptoms and disease activity. Participants will receive either nipocalimab or a placebo alongside standard care treatments during a double-blind treatment period lasting up to 52 weeks. After this period, eligible participants from both groups may enter an open-label long-term extension phase to continue nipocalimab treatment until Week 156 or until discontinuation. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including measurement of disease activity, joint pain, fatigue, and flare status. Researchers will monitor responses such as the SLE Responder Index at Week 52, and track safety and treatment adherence. The total participation duration may extend up to approximately three years including the extension phase.