Milton Keynes

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating brenipatide alongside buprenorphine, with or without naloxone, to assess its safety and effectiveness in people with opioid use disorder. This Phase 2 study includes two separate participant groups Part A involves a double-blind treatment phase with a later open-label extension, and Part B features an open-label treatment phase. Participants join only one part of the study. In Part A, participants receive either brenipatide or a placebo by subcutaneous injection plus buprenorphine taken under the tongue or inside the cheek. Part B participants receive open-label brenipatide injections with buprenorphine. The maximum study participation duration is about 144 weeks for Part A and 116 weeks for Part B, depending on enrollment timing and pace. Treatments are given as subcutaneous injections and transmucosal buprenorphine. Participants will attend regular study visits to monitor opioid use through urine drug screens and self-reports, track adherence to buprenorphine, and assess cravings and quality of life. Other measurements include changes in body weight, blood pressure, and healthcare visits. Safety is monitored throughout, and the main outcome focuses on weeks of abstinence from opioid use between weeks 13 and 24. Total participation time varies with study part and enrollment timing.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of combining calderasib with pembrolizumab as the first treatment for people with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that has a specific KRAS G12C mutation and a PD-L1 tumor proportion score of 50% or higher. The study compares this combination to pembrolizumab with a placebo to see if it improves the time participants live without the cancer worsening and overall survival. Participants receive pembrolizumab through an intravenous infusion every 21 days for up to 35 cycles. They also take calderasib or a matching placebo by mouth daily until they meet criteria to stop treatment. The study is randomized and double-blind, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who receives calderasib or placebo. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor cancer progression, overall survival, response rate, and quality of life measures through questionnaires. Safety will be closely monitored by tracking adverse events and treatment discontinuations. The study may last up to about 56 months, including follow-up to observe long-term outcomes and quality of life changes.

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. This phase 3 study is investigating how well Immune Globulin Infusion IGI, 10% helps prevent infections in adults with multiple myeloma who are receiving B-cell maturation antigen BCMA x cluster of differentiation 3 CD3 directed bispecific antibody therapy. The trial compares primary infection prevention using IGI, 10% with secondary prevention given only after a serious infection occurs. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. The primary infection prevention group receives 400 mgkg IGI, 10% intravenously every 3 or 4 weeks for 12 months. The secondary infection prevention group receives the same dose and schedule only after they develop a serious infection during the 12-month study period. The dosing is given within 3 days after randomization and continues throughout the observation period. Participants will visit the study clinic 15 times if dosed every 4 weeks or 19 times if dosed every 3 weeks, for up to 14 months including an approximately 8-week screening. Assessments include monitoring time to first serious infection and rates of infections, antibiotic use, hospitalizations, and adverse events. Serum immunoglobulin levels and antibody responses are also measured. Safety and tolerability of IGI, 10% are evaluated during the 12-month treatment and follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating the effects and safety of two different doses of rilzabrutinib in adults with Graves disease, including those with and without Graves orbitopathy. This Phase 2, randomized, parallel-group study aims to measure how these doses impact thyroid hormone levels, particularly FT4, over a treatment period. Participants will receive one of two oral doses of rilzabrutinib during the treatment phase lasting up to 16 weeks. The study includes a screening period of up to 4 weeks before treatment begins and a 4-week follow-up after treatment ends. Participants are randomly assigned to either of the two rilzabrutinib dose groups for evaluation. During the study, participants will attend up to 13 visits where their thyroid hormone levels FT4 and FT3 will be measured, along with monitoring for any adverse events. The primary outcome is the percent change in FT4 levels at Week 16, with secondary outcomes including changes in FT3 levels and safety assessments up to Week 20. The total duration for each participant is about 24 weeks, including screening, treatment, and follow-up periods.

Researchers are evaluating the use of rimegepant for intermittent prevention of menstrual migraine in women aged 18 to 45 who experience migraine attacks related to their menstrual cycle. This Phase 3, double-blind, randomized study compares rimegepant with placebo to assess its efficacy and safety during the peri-menstrual period. The study focuses on migraine frequency and severity in women with a history of menstrual migraine and regular menstrual cycles. Participants receive either rimegepant 75 mg orally disintegrating tablets for 7 days during each peri-menstrual period or a matching placebo, along with standard care for acute migraine treatment as needed. The study treatment cycles are repeated over 5 menstrual cycles in the double-blind treatment phase. The study also includes an acute treatment dosing option with rimegepant as needed. During the study, participants will be monitored for changes in the number of migraine and headache days, use of migraine medications, and functional disability related to migraine. Cognitive function is also assessed. Researchers will conduct evaluations over 5 months, covering 5 menstrual cycles, and measure outcomes related to migraine frequency and severity during the peri-menstrual period. Safety and tolerability will be closely monitored throughout the study.

This research explores how family-centred care is understood and experienced in adult inpatient medical wards in the UK. It involves patients, their families, and nurses to understand the communication, emotional support, and shared decision-making involved, while also examining ethical challenges such as differences in family and patient preferences or clinical decisions. The study compares findings from the UK with similar research conducted in Israel to learn how cultural values influence family involvement in hospital care. Participants include patients admitted to internal medicine wards, their family members, and registered nurses working in these wards. Each participant will take part in a single semi-structured interview lasting about 30 to 60 minutes, conducted face to face, by phone, or video call based on their preference. The interviews focus on topics like privacy, informed consent, patient autonomy, and decision-making, with audio recordings made with consent and later transcribed. Participants will be interviewed once, and their experiences and views will be analyzed to identify themes about family involvement, ethical tensions, cultural influences, and nursing communication. Personal data will be anonymized and securely stored, with recordings deleted after the study. The study aims to develop practical communication approaches for culturally sensitive family-centred nursing care while respecting patients rights and nurses professional duties.

Researchers are evaluating whether skipping additional axillary treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer who had cancer in their lymph nodes before chemotherapy but show no remaining cancer in those nodes after treatment is as effective as the standard approach. This study focuses on disease-free survival and reducing the risk of lymphoedema five years after treatment. It is a randomized, open, multicenter trial including patients with specific breast cancer stages and confirmed nodal metastases. Participants will all receive standard therapies including HER2-targeted treatment, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy to the breast or chest wall if needed. They will be randomly assigned to one of two groups one group will not get further axillary treatment such as lymph node removal or radiotherapy, while the other group will receive these axillary treatments according to local guidelines. Follow-up visits will occur annually for at least five years. During the study, participants will undergo assessments to monitor disease-free survival and self-reported lymphoedema using specific questionnaires. Additional evaluations include arm function, quality of life, recurrence rates, survival, and cost-effectiveness analyses. The total study duration is planned for 120 months, including setup, recruitment, follow-up, analysis, and reporting.

Researchers are evaluating lunsekimig, a subcutaneous injection, compared with placebo in adults aged 40 to 80 years with inadequately controlled Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype. This Phase 2bPhase 3 parallel study aims to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of lunsekimig in reducing COPD exacerbations and improving lung function and symptoms. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups lunsekimig dose regimen A, lunsekimig dose regimen B, or a matching placebo. They will receive subcutaneous injections during a 48-week treatment period. The study also includes a screening period of up to 4 weeks before treatment and an approximately 8-week follow-up period after treatment, totaling up to 60 weeks of participation. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including lung function tests such as post- and pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second FEV1, questionnaires measuring respiratory health and symptoms, and monitoring of COPD exacerbations. Safety will be evaluated through reported adverse events and laboratory tests. Researchers will also monitor blood levels of lunsekimig and the presence of antidrug antibodies. Participants will be followed closely throughout the study duration to assess treatment impact and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of lasofoxifene and abemaciclib compared to fulvestrant and abemaciclib for treating pre- and postmenopausal women and men with locally advanced or metastatic estrogen receptor positive ERhuman epidermal growth factor 2 negative HER2- breast cancer who have an ESR1 mutation and have previously been treated with ribociclib or palbociclib. The study aims to compare the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of these two treatment combinations. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one receives 5 mg daily oral lasofoxifene plus oral abemaciclib 150 mg twice a day the other receives fulvestrant 500 mg via intramuscular injections on Days 1, 15, and 29 and then monthly thereafter, combined with oral abemaciclib 150 mg twice a day. This open-label study assesses these treatments over approximately three years. During the trial, participants will be monitored through regular assessments including tumor measurements, survival tracking, quality of life questionnaires, and evaluation of adverse events. Researchers will measure progression-free survival as the primary outcome and also track response rates, overall survival, treatment duration, and time to chemotherapy. Brain metastases patients meeting specific criteria are allowed, and safety is closely observed throughout the study period which may last up to about three years.