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Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new medicine called CagriSema in helping adults living with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes, to lose weight. This phase 3 clinical study compares two different weekly doses of CagriSema against an existing medicine, semaglutide. The study aims to understand how well these treatments support weight loss over a long period. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments CagriSema at dose level 1, CagriSema at dose level 2, or semaglutide. Each treatment is given by weekly injection under the skin for 72 weeks. The study lasts about 83 weeks, covering treatment and follow-up periods to observe effects and safety. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor body weight, body mass index BMI, waist size, cholesterol levels, blood sugar control HbA1c, and quality of life. Researchers will track changes from the start of treatment to the end of 72 weeks, including weight loss milestones and health measurements. Safety will also be closely monitored through reports of any adverse events until the study ends.

Researchers are evaluating LY3457263 compared with a placebo in adults with type 2 diabetes who have not reached their hemoglobin A1c HbA1c goal despite being on stable doses of semaglutide or tirzepatide. This Phase 2, double-blind study focuses on measuring changes in HbA1c levels. Participation in the trial lasts about nine months, aiming to provide insights into treatment effects in this specific patient group. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of three doses of LY3457263 or a placebo, all given by subcutaneous injection once weekly. The study uses a parallel-group design where each participant receives only one assigned treatment. The trial compares these treatments over a 24-week period to assess their impact on blood sugar control and body weight. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including blood tests to measure HbA1c and fasting serum glucose, as well as body weight measurements. These evaluations occur at baseline and at 24 weeks. The study team will monitor participants health and treatment effects throughout the trial, which is expected to last about nine months in total.

Researchers are studying the safety and effectiveness of NNC0487-0111 for adults with excess body weight and type 2 diabetes. This Phase 3 clinical trial compares NNC0487-0111 with a placebo to see how well the medicine helps reduce body weight when taken along with diet and exercise changes. Participants have type 2 diabetes for at least six months and meet specific health criteria to join the study. Participants are randomly assigned to receive one of four different doses of NNC0487-0111 or a placebo. Each treatment is given as a weekly injection under the skin using a pre-filled pen injector, targeting areas like the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. All participants follow a reduced-calorie diet and increase physical activity during the study. The main treatment period lasts 84 weeks, with body weight and other health measures tracked throughout. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to check blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and other health markers. Researchers will also monitor waist size, blood pressure, and quality of life related to physical function. Safety is carefully watched by tracking any side effects or adverse events until 88 weeks. Overall, participants are involved in frequent visits and health evaluations to measure treatment impact and safety over nearly two years.