Weston

Researchers are evaluating molnupiravir, an oral medicine designed to stop the COVID-19 virus from multiplying, to see if it can prevent severe illness from COVID-19 in people at high risk of disease progression. The study focuses on adults with confirmed COVID-19 infection who are at increased risk due to age, medical conditions, or other factors. This is a Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial led by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either molnupiravir or a matching placebo. Those in the molnupiravir group will take 800 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 days, totaling 10 doses. The same dosing schedule applies to the placebo group. Some participants may also receive remdesivir as part of standard care if clinically appropriate. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 29 days to assess outcomes such as hospitalization, death, or medically attended visits related to COVID-19. Safety will be evaluated by tracking adverse events and discontinuation due to side effects. Researchers will also measure symptom relief, viral RNA levels, and other health indicators. The study is expected to continue until January 2031.

Researchers are evaluating a preservative-free version of Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% YSBP compared to Lumigan4 bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% in adults with primary open-angle glaucoma POAG or ocular hypertension OH. The study aims to determine if the preservative-free formulation is not worse than the existing treatment in controlling these eye conditions. This is a Phase 3 clinical trial sponsored by YS Life Science Co., Ltd., focused on treatment effectiveness and safety. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the preservative-free Bimatoprost YSBP or Lumigan4 eye drops. The treatments are administered as eye drops, and the study uses a parallel design with two groups treated simultaneously. The trial is double-masked, meaning neither participants nor investigators know which treatment is given. The primary treatment period lasts 12 weeks, during which intraocular pressure IOP is closely monitored. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including IOP measurements at baseline and Week 12. Visual acuity is also evaluated to ensure participants meet vision criteria. The study monitors adherence to the treatment and any side effects. The main outcome measured is the change in intraocular pressure at Week 12 to assess the treatments effect on eye pressure control. The total study duration extends through the treatment period and concludes by December 2027.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a device called RD2 Ver.02 compared to a control treatment for managing transsphincteric and long intersphincteric anal fistulas. The study aims to assess the complication rate within 6 months, recurrence rates at 12 months after treatment, and the incidence of perirectal infection by 6 months. This is a prospective, multi-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted by RedDress Ltd. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Both groups will undergo debridement of the fistula tract, suturing of the internal opening, and a water leak test to ensure sealing. In the treatment group, the patients own coagulating blood RD2 Ver.02 will be applied inside the fistula tract to serve as a provisional matrix. In the control group, the blood sample will be discarded, and saline will be applied instead. Treatments are performed in the operating room. Participants will be monitored for healing and complications through 6 to 12 months post-treatment. The primary outcome is the combined healing rate of anal fistulas at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include clinical recurrence at 12 months and incidence of perirectal infections at 6 months. Blood samples, clinical evaluations, and imaging pelvic MRI are used to assess eligibility and monitor safety and efficacy. The trial will continue enrollment and follow-up until June 2028.

Researchers are evaluating a new care approach for adults hospitalized with acute kidney injury AKI. This study compares a multimodal intervention to usual care to see if it increases the number of days patients spend out of the hospital within 90 days after discharge. The study also looks at effects on major kidney problems, repeat AKI episodes, and patient-reported health outcomes over up to one year. The intervention includes three parts a study doctor reviews the patient at hospital discharge and makes follow-up recommendations a nurse navigator provides kidney disease education, coordinates care, and monitors symptoms and a pharmacist reviews medications to avoid kidney-harming drugs and ensure proper dosing. Participants in the usual care group receive written information about kidney health and the importance of follow-up but do not get the extra support from the study team. Participants will be monitored through follow-up visits to track hospital-free days over 90 days, rates of major kidney events and recurrent AKI up to 180 and 365 days, and changes in quality of life and social support. The study collects patient-reported outcomes at several time points to understand the impact of the care approach. The total study duration for each participant is about one year, with assessments conducted remotely or in person as needed.

Researchers are evaluating LTI-03, an experimental inhaled medication, for the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis IPF, a progressive and fatal lung disease characterized by lung cell death and scarring that worsens breathing over time. This Phase 2 study aims to assess LTI-03s safety, side effects, impact on lung scarring, and symptom improvement compared to placebo in patients diagnosed within the last five years. Participants may be on stable doses of other approved IPF treatments like nintedanib, pirfenidone, or nerandomilast. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either LTI-03 or a placebo, both delivered via inhaler capsules. The study includes a 28-day screening period, followed by a 24-week treatment phase, and a 4-week follow-up. About 120 participants will self-administer the study drug twice daily. Assessments include lung function tests, lung scans, blood samples for biomarkers, and symptom questionnaires. Participants will visit the clinic up to nine times during the study for safety checks including physical exams, vital signs, heart monitoring, and blood tests. Lung function will be tested regularly, and specialized lung scans will be done at baseline and end of treatment to measure fibrosis changes. Researchers will monitor adverse events and study drug use throughout. The main outcome is safety and tolerability measured by treatment-related side effects during the 24 weeks of treatment.

Researchers are comparing INCA033989 with the best available therapy for adults who have essential thrombocythemia ET with a CALR mutation and have previously received cytoreductive treatment. The study aims to evaluate the effects of these treatments on this specific patient group. It is a Phase 3 clinical trial sponsored by Incyte Corporation to assess treatment responses and safety. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either INCA033989 administered intravenously or the best available therapy chosen by their doctor. The treatments are given according to the study protocol. The study focuses on treatment outcomes over a period of weeks, including response durability and symptom changes, with assessments at specified timepoints. During the study, participants will have regular visits to monitor their clinical and hematologic responses, symptoms, and any side effects. Researchers will collect data on mutation levels, symptom questionnaires, and fatigue assessments up to 48 weeks. Safety monitoring will continue for 60 days following the last dose. The total duration of participation may extend up to several months as outlined by the trial schedule.

Researchers are evaluating AZD8965 in a Phase IIb trial to study its safety, tolerability, and effectiveness in treating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis IPF. The study compares three doses of AZD8965 to a placebo in participants with IPF, including those who are on stable doses of approved antifibrotic therapies such as nintedanib, pirfenidone, or nerandomilast, as well as those not taking antifibrotic treatment. The trial is randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, and parallel-group in design. Participants are assigned to one of four groups placebo, low dose AZD8965, medium dose AZD8965, or high dose AZD8965. The treatment lasts for 24 weeks, during which participants receive their assigned medication. The study includes approximately 360 participants across around 200 sites worldwide. Researchers aim to assess the clinical efficacy of AZD8965 by measuring changes in lung function and study the relationship between dose and outcomes. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including lung function tests such as forced vital capacity FVC, monitoring for adverse events, and pharmacokinetic analyses of AZD8965. Safety and tolerability are monitored up to 25 weeks. Researchers will also track any serious adverse events and treatment discontinuations. The total participation time covers the 24-week treatment period with scheduled visits to assess the study outcomes and participant health.

Researchers are studying the effects and safety of different doses of a new medicine called NNC0662-0419 in people with type 2 diabetes. This study compares NNC0662-0419 with semaglutide, an approved diabetes medication, and a placebo to find out if NNC0662-0419 is an effective and safe treatment option. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of these treatments. Participants will receive their assigned treatment by weekly injections under the skin. The study includes groups receiving NNC0662-0419 with increasing doses, semaglutide, or placebo matched to the investigational medicines. Treatments will be given once a week during the study period. During the study, participants will have their blood sugar control monitored by measuring glycated hemoglobin HbA1c at various time points up to 40 weeks. Researchers will also track changes in body weight, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, kidney function, and the number of adverse events. The study lasts until about 48 weeks, allowing for safety and effectiveness assessments throughout this time.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of UBT251, a medicine not yet available for prescription, in adults with type 2 diabetes. This study compares UBT251 with semaglutide, an already approved treatment, and their respective placebos. The goal is to see how well different doses of UBT251 lower blood sugar over time. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either UBT251, UBT251 placebo, semaglutide, or semaglutide placebo. All treatments are given once weekly by injection under the skin. The study follows participants over several weeks, measuring effects at weeks 16, 28, and 40, focusing on blood sugar control and body weight changes. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to measure glycated hemoglobin HbA1c, insulin resistance, beta-cell function, fasting glucose, body measurements, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other health markers. Safety is monitored by tracking any adverse events, with total participation lasting up to 40 weeks of treatment plus additional safety follow-up.

This research aims to evaluate how well two new drugs, CagriSema and cagrilintide, help children and adolescents with excess body weight lose weight. The study includes participants aged 8 to under 18 years who have overweight or obesity. It is a Phase 3 trial that compares these new drugs with semaglutide, a drug already prescribed for weight management, and a placebo to understand their effects on weight loss. Participants in the main study are randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments CagriSema, cagrilintide, semaglutide, or placebo. All treatments are given once weekly as subcutaneous injections, starting with a dose escalation phase lasting up to 16 weeks, followed by a maintenance phase for 52 weeks. Those who receive semaglutide do not join the extension study. Participants in the extension study continue treatment with either CagriSema or cagrilintide for up to 156 weeks, while placebo participants follow a specific dosing regimen before continuing in the extension. During the study, participants will be monitored for changes in body mass index BMI and weight over time, with assessments at baseline, week 68, and for some measures, week 224. Researchers will also track body composition, metabolic markers, quality of life, and safety events. The entire duration for participants can be up to nearly five years if they take part in both the main and extension studies, involving regular visits and evaluations to understand the treatments effects and safety.