Pennington

Researchers are evaluating whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MASLD who are at high risk based on non-invasive tests. This Phase 3 randomized controlled trial aims to assess these treatments compared to placebo in about 4,500 adults over approximately 224 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on liver disease progression and related health measures. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive retatrutide, tirzepatide, or placebo, all administered by subcutaneous injection. The trial includes two placebo groups corresponding to each experimental drug. After completing the main study, eligible participants may join a 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their initial assignment. During the study, participants may attend around 25 to 30 clinic visits for health monitoring, study procedures, and assessments of liver function and disease status. Researchers will measure the time to major adverse liver outcomes, changes in liver fibrosis scores, liver stiffness, liver fat content, liver enzyme levels, body weight, and cardiovascular events. Monitoring will continue from baseline through study completion, with detailed evaluations at multiple timepoints including week 104.

Researchers are evaluating the safety profile of OviTex PRS, a reinforced tissue matrix device, in patients who have previously undergone implant-based breast reconstruction. This observational study includes both retrospective and prospective data and focuses on women aged 18 to 75 years who received either pre-pectoral or sub-pectoral breast implants using OviTex PRS. The study aims to understand overall safety and device-specific safety to help guide future studies on effectiveness. The study involves patients who had immediate or two-stage unilateral or bilateral implant-based breast reconstruction using OviTex PRS devices, either permanent or resorbable. The reconstruction could have been performed in the sub-pectoral or pre-pectoral position. This multi-center study includes patients who have completed their initial and, if applicable, exchange surgeries. Some participants may also take part in a prospective portion that includes returning for in-person visits and photograph completion. Participants will be followed for safety outcomes up to 24 months after OviTex PRS implantation. Researchers will collect data on the occurrence of relevant adverse events, time to expander or implant exchange, intraoperative fill volumes and visits, and aesthetic assessments using the Telemark Breast Score and Rainbow Scale. Hospitalization length of stay at the time of procedure will also be recorded. The study monitors participant adherence and safety throughout this period, providing important insights into the devices use in breast reconstruction.

This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a medical device called ETHIZIA compared to SURGICEL Original for controlling minimal, mild, or moderate soft tissue bleeding during open surgery. The study focuses on bleeding that occurs in areas such as the abdomen, pelvis, thorax excluding the heart, and extremities, where standard methods to stop bleeding are ineffective or impractical. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the ETHIZIA patch or SURGICEL Original applied directly to the bleeding site during surgery. Both devices are intended to stop bleeding by achieving hemostasis within 3 minutes and without rebleeding up to 10 minutes after application. After the surgery, participants will be monitored and followed up for 28 days. During the study, participants will undergo assessments to measure the percentage of cases achieving hemostasis at the target bleeding site and the time taken to stop bleeding. Additional evaluations include monitoring for rebleeding, treatment failures, and the need for additional applications or surgical maneuvers. Safety and efficacy data will be collected up to 10 minutes intraoperatively and through follow-up visits within 28 days after surgery.

Researchers are evaluating LY3457263 compared with a placebo in adults with type 2 diabetes who have not reached their hemoglobin A1c HbA1c goal despite being on stable doses of semaglutide or tirzepatide. This Phase 2, double-blind study focuses on measuring changes in HbA1c levels. Participation in the trial lasts about nine months, aiming to provide insights into treatment effects in this specific patient group. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of three doses of LY3457263 or a placebo, all given by subcutaneous injection once weekly. The study uses a parallel-group design where each participant receives only one assigned treatment. The trial compares these treatments over a 24-week period to assess their impact on blood sugar control and body weight. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including blood tests to measure HbA1c and fasting serum glucose, as well as body weight measurements. These evaluations occur at baseline and at 24 weeks. The study team will monitor participants health and treatment effects throughout the trial, which is expected to last about nine months in total.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of solbinsiran compared to a placebo in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia, a condition involving very high triglyceride levels. This Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to understand how solbinsiran affects triglycerides and other lipid measures. The study focuses on participants with fasting triglyceride levels of 500 mgdL or higher. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either solbinsiran or a placebo through two subcutaneous injections. The study uses a parallel design, meaning participants receive only one of the two treatments. The trial will last at least 24 weeks, with assessments occurring from baseline through weeks 16 to 24 to measure changes in triglycerides and other lipids. During the study, participants will undergo evaluations of lipid levels including triglycerides, Angiopoietin-like-3, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Pharmacokinetic assessments will be done to measure the drug concentration over time. Safety and efficacy will be monitored throughout the trial, which is expected to complete in August 2027.

Researchers are evaluating zolbetuximab combined with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in adults with stomach or gastroesophageal junction GEJ cancer. This study focuses on cancers that do not have the HER2 protein but do express Claudin 18.2. The goal is to understand how well zolbetuximab works with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy compared to a placebo with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in people with advanced or metastatic disease that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either zolbetuximab or a placebo, both given via intravenous infusion every 2 or 3 weeks, alongside pembrolizumab infusions every 3 or 6 weeks. Chemotherapy will be administered using one of two regimens, CAPOX or modified FOLFOX6, over multiple cycles lasting about 42 days each. Treatment continues until the cancer worsens, side effects prevent further use, or another therapy is needed. Pembrolizumab may be given for up to 2 years. During the study, participants will visit the clinic for infusions and health monitoring, including scans to check cancer status. Medical problems and treatment side effects will be recorded. After treatment ends, participants will continue to have regular health checks and scans every 9 to 12 weeks, along with phone check-ins every 3 months. The study will measure overall survival, disease progression, response rates, and safety over several years, with up to 72 months of follow-up for some outcomes.

Researchers are studying two surgical procedures to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in women with BRCA1 genetic mutations. This trial compares bilateral salpingectomy, which removes only the fallopian tubes, with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which removes both fallopian tubes and ovaries. The goal is to find out if removing just the fallopian tubes with delayed ovary removal is nearly as effective as removing both from the start. Participants choose between two groups one undergoes bilateral salpingectomy with the option of later ovary removal, and the other undergoes bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Both groups have imaging tests like pelvic ultrasounds or pelvic MRIs during screening and provide blood samples throughout the study. Follow-up visits occur at multiple time points, including 10 to 60 days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and then yearly for up to 20 years. During the study, researchers track if ovarian or related cancers develop and assess symptoms related to estrogen loss, quality of life, cancer-related distress, sexual function, menopausal symptoms, medical decision making, and any adverse events. Various questionnaires and imaging tests support these evaluations. Long-term safety and cancer risk reduction are monitored for up to two decades after surgery.

Researchers are conducting a Phase III, randomized, open-label multicenter study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of giredestrant compared with fulvestrant. Both drugs are combined with the investigators choice of a CDK46 inhibitor palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib in participants with estrogen receptor-positive ER, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who have become resistant to prior adjuvant endocrine therapy. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups one group will receive giredestrant 30 mg orally daily on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle, while the other will receive fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscularly on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of subsequent 28-day cycles. Both groups will also receive a CDK46 inhibitor chosen by the investigator, with dosing schedules depending on the specific inhibitor selected. Preperimenopausal women and men will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone LHRH agonist during treatment. Participants will be assessed for progression-free survival over up to 5 years, with additional measures including overall survival, response rates, duration of response, clinical benefit, and quality of life. Safety will be monitored through adverse event reporting, vital signs, and laboratory tests during treatment and up to 28 days after the last dose. The study is led by Hoffmann-La Roche and aims to provide detailed information on the treatments effects in this patient population.

This research aims to understand how often adults from minority groups, such as BlackAfrican American and HispanicLatino individuals, experience high blood pressure after treatment with fruquintinib for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. The study also evaluates the safety and tolerability of fruquintinib in these populations. This trial focuses on adults with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma who have previously received standard therapies and belong to underrepresented minority groups. Participants will take fruquintinib capsules orally at a dose of 5 mg once daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle. Treatment continues until the disease worsens, unacceptable side effects occur, or participants choose to stop. After completing treatment, participants will have follow-up visits every three months until the study ends, which is expected to be about 35 months after the first dose. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for the development of high-grade hypertension as the primary outcome. Safety will be assessed by tracking adverse events, overall survival, disease progression, and treatment response. Blood samples will be collected to measure fruquintinib levels at specified times. Regular assessments include evaluations of disease status and side effects, with monitoring continuing after treatment ends to ensure participant well-being during the entire study period.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of muvalaplin in lowering cardiovascular risks among adults with elevated lipoproteina who either have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or are at risk of a first heart attack or stroke. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study aims to investigate whether muvalaplin can reduce major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo in this high-risk population. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either muvalaplin or a placebo, both given orally. The study is designed with parallel groups and will last about 5.25 years, during which the occurrence of cardiovascular events and changes in lipoproteina levels will be closely monitored. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including measurement of lipoproteina levels, monitoring of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks or strokes, and evaluation of healthcare resource use. The primary outcome is the time to first major adverse cardiac event, tracked from baseline until the study ends. Safety and pharmacokinetics of muvalaplin will also be evaluated during the trial period.