Poughkeepsie

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

The trial investigates the corneal endothelial cells in adults aged 50 and older with neovascular age-related macular degeneration nAMD who are treated with the Port Delivery System PDS implant delivering ranibizumab. This Phase IV, open-label study aims to monitor changes in corneal endothelial cell density over time, comparing the treated eye with the fellow eye to evaluate the effects of this device-based treatment approach. Participants will have a PDS implant surgically inserted in the study eye, initially filled with ranibizumab before implantation. Following this, the implant will be refilled every 24 weeks. Supplemental intravitreal ranibizumab injections may be given if the participant stops study treatment, based on investigator discretion. The study monitors participants for at least 48 weeks, focusing on corneal cell changes and ocular safety events. During the study, participants undergo assessments including specular microscopy to measure corneal endothelial cell density and morphology at baseline and at weeks 24 and 48. Researchers will track ocular adverse events, device-related effects, and serious safety concerns throughout the approximately one-year follow-up. The study collects visual acuity data, imaging results, and historical treatment records to support evaluation. Participants remain under close observation to assess treatment impact and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the experimental drugs pozelimab and cemdisiran for treating Geographic Atrophy GA, a late stage of Age-related Macular Degeneration AMD that affects central vision. The study aims to compare the progression rate of GA in patients receiving cemdisiran alone, the combination of pozelimab and cemdisiran, or a placebo. Additional goals include monitoring side effects, drug levels in the blood over time, and the bodys antibody response to these drugs. Participants will receive subcutaneous injections of either pozelimab combined with cemdisiran, cemdisiran alone, or a placebo. The study is randomized and double-masked with three groups receiving different treatments. Treatment and monitoring will continue through specified time points up to 104 weeks, with follow-up on safety and antibody responses extending even further. During the study, participants will attend regular clinic visits for eye exams, imaging using Fundus Autofluorescence to measure GA lesion growth, vision tests including visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, and blood tests to assess drug levels and antibody formation. Researchers will track treatment-emergent adverse events and evaluate changes in vision and GA progression over time. Participation lasts until the study completion date in April 2033, with primary outcomes assessed at 52 weeks and further evaluations up to 296 weeks.

Researchers are studying two surgical procedures to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in women with BRCA1 genetic mutations. This trial compares bilateral salpingectomy, which removes only the fallopian tubes, with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which removes both fallopian tubes and ovaries. The goal is to find out if removing just the fallopian tubes with delayed ovary removal is nearly as effective as removing both from the start. Participants choose between two groups one undergoes bilateral salpingectomy with the option of later ovary removal, and the other undergoes bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Both groups have imaging tests like pelvic ultrasounds or pelvic MRIs during screening and provide blood samples throughout the study. Follow-up visits occur at multiple time points, including 10 to 60 days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and then yearly for up to 20 years. During the study, researchers track if ovarian or related cancers develop and assess symptoms related to estrogen loss, quality of life, cancer-related distress, sexual function, menopausal symptoms, medical decision making, and any adverse events. Various questionnaires and imaging tests support these evaluations. Long-term safety and cancer risk reduction are monitored for up to two decades after surgery.

Researchers are evaluating the use of apixaban compared to aspirin to prevent stroke or death in patients who have had a recent intracerebral hemorrhage ICH and also have atrial fibrillation AF. This phase III randomized, double-blinded trial aims to determine if apixaban is superior in preventing any type of stroke or death, as well as if it leads to better functional recovery measured by the modified Rankin Scale. The study will enroll 700 patients and follow them for 12 to 36 months to assess these outcomes. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either apixaban or aspirin. Apixaban dosing is typically 5 mg twice daily, with a reduced dose of 2.5 mg twice daily for those meeting specific criteria such as older age, lower body weight, or certain medication use. Aspirin is given once daily at a dose of 81 mg. The study includes a treatment period after recent ICH, with careful monitoring for safety and efficacy. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including evaluation of stroke occurrence, death, and changes in functional status using the modified Rankin Scale. Safety and adherence will be monitored throughout the follow-up period, which ranges from 12 months up to 3 years. The research team will collect data to understand the benefits and risks of apixaban versus aspirin in this patient population.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Cardiac Contractility Modulation CCM therapy in people with heart failure who have a left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF between 40% and 70%. This clinical trial is designed as a multi-center, randomized, quadruple-blind, sham-controlled study to compare CCM therapy delivered through the OPTIMIZER Smart Mini System against a sham control. The trial includes two parts the first focuses on functional capacity and health status, while the second examines clinical outcomes. Participants will have the OPTIMIZER Smart Mini System implanted and be randomly assigned in a 21 ratio to either receive active CCM therapy CCM ON or sham therapy CCM OFF for the first 18 months. CCM therapy involves delivering seven one-hour treatment phases spread evenly over each 24-hour period. After 18 months, those initially in the sham group will have CCM therapy activated. Part I of the trial enrolls 450 participants, who will be followed through Part II, which includes up to an additional 1,050 participants. During the study, participants will undergo screening and baseline evaluations before device implantation. Researchers will assess changes in walking distance using a 6-minute walk test and health status via the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire at 6 months. Safety will be monitored by tracking device- or procedure-related complications over 12 months. The study will also evaluate a composite of mortality, morbidity, and health status outcomes up to 18 months. The total duration of participant involvement spans up to 18 months with ongoing follow-up and monitoring.

Researchers are evaluating the Aortix System, a circulatory support device, for patients with acute decompensated heart failure ADHF who have persistent congestion despite standard medical treatment. This study compares the safety and effectiveness of the Aortix device versus usual medical care in patients who are resistant to diuretics, regardless of their hearts ejection fraction. The trial includes a randomized group and an additional registry arm for patients needing improved kidney function before advanced therapies. Participants will be randomized in a 21 ratio to receive either the Aortix device or standard care based on a diuretic treatment algorithm. Those in the registry arm will receive support from the Aortix system. The study will enroll up to 320 patients across multiple sites, with the randomized portion including up to 240 participants and 80 in the registry. Treatment involves device placement and medical management during hospitalization for heart failure. Throughout the study, participants will be closely monitored for safety events and treatment effectiveness over 30 days. Key assessments include fluid loss, survival, heart failure rehospitalizations, kidney function, and patient symptoms such as breathlessness. Follow-up visits and evaluations will occur to track adverse events, biomarker levels, body weight, and other clinical measures to understand how well the device supports heart failure management.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of dalcetrapib on cardiovascular risk in people recently hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome ACS who have a specific genetic profile AA genotype. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study focuses on adults aged 45 years and older, aiming to assess the time to first occurrence of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction over an average of 30 months from randomization. The study will continue until around 200 participants experience a primary event, or until stopped at an interim analysis. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either dalcetrapib 600 mg daily, two 300 mg tablets or matching placebo tablets once daily. Screening includes genetic testing for the AA genotype using a specialized Genotype Assay Test. Enrollment can begin during hospitalization or after discharge, but randomization must occur within 12 weeks of the ACS event. After randomization, follow-up visits will be virtual when possible or in clinic every three months until the study ends. Assessments will continue every three months for participants who stop the study medication early. Participants will undergo medical history review and genetic testing before enrollment. During the study, researchers will monitor cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes through regular assessments every three months. Safety evaluations and collection of study endpoints will continue for the duration of participation, which may last approximately 30 months or until the study stops. This includes ongoing monitoring for adverse effects and overall health status.

Researchers are studying premenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer that is estrogen receptor-positive and HER2-negative, focusing on tumors with specific gene recurrence scores. The trial aims to find out if adding chemotherapy to ovarian function suppression plus endocrine therapy improves invasive breast cancer-free survival compared to ovarian function suppression plus endocrine therapy alone. This Phase III trial addresses the need for better treatments in younger women, given their higher risk and past conflicting study results on ovarian suppression and chemotherapy. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one receiving ovarian function suppression combined with an aromatase inhibitor for five years, and the other receiving adjuvant chemotherapy followed by the same ovarian function suppression and aromatase inhibitor regimen. Choices for the aromatase inhibitor and gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist are made by the investigator, with options including drugs such as goserelin, leuprolide, or triptorelin. Endocrine treatment beyond five years is at the investigators discretion, and bilateral oophorectomy may be used instead of ovarian suppression if preferred. During the study, participants are monitored over 11 years from randomization, with measurements including invasive breast cancer-free survival as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes include disease-free survival, overall survival, recurrence intervals, menopausal symptoms, and pain during aromatase inhibitor therapy. Safety and treatment effects are assessed through regular evaluations, and participants continue to be followed long term to understand the impact of treatments on their breast cancer outcomes.

Researchers are studying maridebart cafraglutide to evaluate its effect on reducing cardiovascular problems and death in people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who are also overweight or obese. This Phase 3 trial compares maridebart cafraglutide to a placebo, both given alongside standard care, to see if maridebart cafraglutide works better in lowering heart-related risks. Participants will receive either maridebart cafraglutide or a placebo, both administered by subcutaneous injection. The study lasts for up to approximately 35 months, during which researchers monitor several heart and health outcomes. These include heart attacks, strokes, death rates, hospitalizations, blood pressure, body measurements, blood sugar control, cholesterol levels, kidney function, and inflammatory markers. During the trial, participants will have regular assessments including physical exams, blood tests, and monitoring of heart events. Researchers track the time to first major heart-related events and changes in health markers over the study period. Safety is also monitored by recording any adverse events. The total participation time can last nearly three years, allowing careful observation of the effects of the study drug compared to placebo.