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Researchers are studying the effects of zelquistinel, a drug being evaluated for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults aged 18 to 64 years. This Phase 2 clinical trial aims to find out if zelquistinel can reduce depression symptoms compared to a placebo and to assess its safety. Participants diagnosed with MDD and meeting specific severity criteria will be enrolled to better understand the drug's impact on depression scores and potential side effects. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either zelquistinel or a placebo tablet once a week for six weeks. The study is double-blind and placebo-controlled, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who receives the active drug. The trial includes up to 28 days of screening, a 42-day treatment period with weekly clinic visits, and a 4-week follow-up phase. During visits, depression severity is measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HDRS-17). Throughout the study, participants will attend weekly clinic visits for depression assessments and monitoring of adverse events. Researchers will track changes in depression scores from baseline to six weeks to evaluate effectiveness. Safety evaluations and follow-up assessments continue for four weeks after treatment. The total participation time may last up to 98 days, including screening, treatment, and follow-up.

Researchers are conducting a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of azetukalner in adults diagnosed with bipolar I or II disorder who are currently experiencing a depressive episode. The study focuses on participants aged 18 to 74 years who have bipolar depression, aiming to better understand treatment effects in this population. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either azetukalner at a dose of 20 mg or a placebo, both taken orally once daily with food, preferably with the evening meal. The treatment period lasts for 6 weeks, during which participants will be monitored closely. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including evaluation of depressive symptoms using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) from baseline to Week 6. Researchers will monitor safety and treatment effects throughout the study. Total participation time covers the 6-week treatment period with ongoing monitoring of symptom changes and safety.

Researchers are evaluating azetukalner as a monotherapy in adults diagnosed with moderate-to-severe Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess the clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerability of azetukalner compared to placebo. Participants must be adults between 18 and 74 years old, experiencing a current major depressive episode confirmed by standard diagnostic criteria and lasting between 6 weeks and 24 months. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either azetukalner 20 mg or a placebo, both taken orally once daily with food (preferably with the evening meal) for 6 weeks. The study compares these two groups to determine the impact of azetukalner on depressive symptoms. The trial maintains double-blinding to ensure unbiased assessment of outcomes. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including evaluations of depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) at baseline and at Week 6. Safety and tolerability are monitored throughout the treatment period. The total participation time corresponds to the 6-week treatment phase, during which symptom changes and adverse events are closely observed.

Researchers are investigating the best way to combine chemotherapy and radiation therapy based on how patients with localized non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT) in the brain respond to initial chemotherapy. This phase II study aims to optimize radiation treatment for those who respond well to induction chemotherapy to reduce spinal cord relapses, and to use higher dose chemotherapy followed by conventional radiation for patients who do not respond as well. The study evaluates various chemotherapy drugs that work to stop tumor growth in different ways and uses radiation therapy with high-energy x-rays or protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Participants receive induction chemotherapy with drugs including carboplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and thiotepa over multiple cycles. Based on their response, patients are assigned to one of two treatment plans: those with a good response receive whole ventricular plus spinal canal irradiation (WVSCI) radiation therapy, while those with less favorable responses may receive high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation followed by radiation therapy. Some patients may also undergo second-look surgery depending on their tumor response. Treatments are carefully scheduled and monitored for up to six weeks for radiation and multiple cycles for chemotherapy. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including MRI scans, cerebrospinal fluid and blood sample collections, and neurocognitive and quality of life evaluations. Researchers monitor tumor response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and treatment side effects for up to 10 years after treatment. Additional evaluations compare outcomes based on radiation type and assess growth and blood counts in younger patients. Patient safety and treatment effectiveness are closely followed throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating combination chemotherapy treatments for patients with newly diagnosed stage II-IV diffuse anaplastic Wilms tumors (DAWT) and relapsed favorable histology Wilms tumors (FHWT). This phase II trial aims to assess how adding vincristine and irinotecan to standard chemotherapy regimens affects event-free survival and overall survival compared to historical data. The study also explores kidney toxicity, tumor genetics, and radiation therapy techniques to reduce side effects in children with lung and liver metastases. Two chemotherapy regimens are studied. Arm I (Regimen UH-3) involves cycles of vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, etoposide, and irinotecan given intravenously on specific days every 21 days. Radiation therapy is given around week 7 of cycle 3 if needed. Arm II (Regimen ICE/Cyclo/Topo) includes cycles of ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and topotecan given intravenously every 21 days, with surgery and/or radiation during certain cycles. Both arms include multiple cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable side effects. Participants undergo various scans like CT, PET, MRI, chest x-rays, ultrasounds, and bone scans throughout the trial. Blood samples and biopsies may be collected periodically. After treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for the first 2 years, every 6 months for years 3-4, and once at year 5. The main outcomes measured are event-free survival and overall survival up to 5 years, along with monitoring kidney health and treatment effects.

This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of iza-bren, a bi-specific antibody-drug conjugate targeting EGFR and HER3 with a topoisomerase inhibitor, compared to the treatment of physician's choice (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, carboplatin plus gemcitabine, or capecitabine). The study focuses on patients with previously untreated, locally advanced, recurrent inoperable, or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or estrogen receptor (ER)-low, HER2-negative breast cancer who are not eligible for anti-PD(L)1 or endocrine therapies. The trial is conducted in two phases, phase 2 and phase 3, to thoroughly assess these treatments.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of nipocalimab compared to a placebo in reducing the risk of fetal anemia in pregnant participants at risk for severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN). This Phase 3 study focuses on pregnancies with a history of severe HDFN and aims to improve outcomes for live neonates by addressing complications related to red blood cell volume during fetal development. Participants will receive either nipocalimab or a placebo through intravenous infusions. The study monitors the effects of these treatments on reducing fetal anemia and related severe outcomes such as fetal loss, intrauterine transfusion, hydrops fetalis, or neonatal death. Treatment is given during pregnancy, with careful tracking of maternal and fetal health. During the study, participants will undergo lab tests, physical exams, and monitoring of vital signs and heart activity. Researchers will assess the percentage of pregnancies that avoid adverse outcomes from randomization through the neonatal period, up to 4 weeks of age or 41 weeks postmenstrual age. Safety and efficacy will be closely observed throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating whether combining pasritamig with docetaxel can extend the time before prostate cancer worsens, compared to docetaxel alone. This study focuses on participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, a form of prostate cancer that continues to grow despite low male hormone levels. The trial is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label study assessing radiographic progression-free survival as the main outcome. Participants in this study receive pasritamig, a T-cell-redirecting agent targeting human kallikrein 2, along with docetaxel, a chemotherapy drug. Prednisone is also administered as part of the treatment. The study compares this combination therapy against docetaxel alone to determine if the addition of pasritamig can improve outcomes. During the study, participants undergo regular scans to monitor cancer progression and other assessments to evaluate their health status. Researchers track how long participants live without the cancer worsening based on imaging results. The study includes ongoing monitoring of treatment effects and safety, lasting up to nearly two years to observe radiographic progression-free survival.

Researchers are evaluating whether adding liver stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (L-SABR) to standard drug treatment improves outcomes for people with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This Phase II trial compares standard immunotherapy with or without chemotherapy to the combination of these therapies plus L-SABR. The study focuses on patients with stage IV NSCLC who have liver metastases and no specific genetic mutations that could affect treatment. Participants will receive standard care with anti-PD-(L)1 based immunotherapy, sometimes combined with platinum-based chemotherapy, for at least three cycles. L-SABR is given during a week when no chemotherapy is administered and can be scheduled on the same week or day as the immunotherapy. The study allows certain immunotherapy combinations and includes an evaluation phase for eligibility for liver radiotherapy by specialists. During the study, participants will be monitored for progression-free survival up to four years. Researchers will assess liver function, disease status, and treatment response through clinical tests and evaluations. Safety and effectiveness will be closely followed, including monitoring for immune-related conditions. The study is designed to last several years, with ongoing assessments to understand the benefits and risks of adding L-SABR to standard treatments for NSCLC with liver metastases.

The purpose of this study is to see if using Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy/SBRT to treat a single metastatic site where cancer has worsened may be an effective treatment for people with oligometastatic breast cancer. Participants will stay on their usual drug therapy while they receive SBRT. This combination of SBRT to a single metastatic site and usual drug therapy may prevent participants' cancer from worsening in other metastatic sites or spreading.