Exton

Researchers are evaluating the combination of baxdrostat and dapagliflozin in people with chronic kidney disease CKD and high blood pressure hypertension. This Phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess whether this combination reduces the risk of serious kidney damage, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death compared to dapagliflozin alone. The study includes participants with CKD and hypertension who meet specific kidney function and blood pressure criteria. Participants who are not already taking SGLT2 inhibitors will first complete a 4-week dapagliflozin run-in period. Then, they will be randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or a placebo plus dapagliflozin. Baxdrostat dosing may start low and be increased if needed. Study visits will occur at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization, and then approximately every four months until the study ends, which is based on the number of key kidney or heart-related events. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to monitor kidney function and potassium levels, blood pressure measurements, and evaluations of heart and kidney health. If participants stop the blinded study drug early, they will continue dapagliflozin if possible and remain in the study for ongoing visits and monitoring. The main outcome is whether the combination treatment reduces the risk of a 50% sustained decline in kidney function, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death over up to 37 months.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of a triple therapy inhaler combining budesonide, glycopyrronium, and formoterol fumarate BGF MDI 32014.49.6 g compared to a dual therapy inhaler with glycopyrronium and formoterol fumarate GFF MDI 14.49.6 g on heart and lung outcomes in adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD who have a higher risk for heart and lung events. This Phase III study is randomized, double-blind, and conducted at multiple centers, focusing on participants with COPD and elevated cardiopulmonary risk. Participants will receive either the triple therapy inhaler or the dual therapy inhaler, both administered twice daily. The study compares these two inhalers over a period of up to three years, monitoring for serious cardiac or COPD events. The trial includes careful evaluation of various heart and lung-related health events during this period. During the study, participants will be closely monitored through regular visits, assessments, and tests to measure lung function, heart events, and COPD exacerbations. Researchers will track the time until the first severe cardiac or COPD event and evaluate other cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes over up to three years. Participants will also be assessed for their ability to properly use the inhaler and adherence to the study protocol throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of baricitinib for treating severe or very severe alopecia areata, a form of hair loss, in children aged 6 to less than 18 years. This Phase 3 clinical trial aims to better understand how baricitinib works in this young population with this condition. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on pediatric patients with a history of severe alopecia areata. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either a high dose or low dose of baricitinib taken orally, or a placebo. The study is divided into four periods a 5-week screening period to determine eligibility, a 36-week double-blind treatment period where participants receive the assigned study medication, an approximately 2-year long-term extension period for ongoing treatment, and a 4-week post-treatment follow-up. Some participants may continue treatment for up to a total of 180 weeks if eligible after the extension period. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including measurement of hair loss severity using the Severity of Alopecia Tool SALT score, patient-reported outcomes related to scalp hair and eyebroweyelash hair loss, and quality of life questionnaires. Safety and pharmacokinetics of baricitinib are also monitored. The primary outcome is to measure the percentage of participants achieving a SALT score of 20 or less by week 36. Participants receive careful monitoring during and after treatment, with the total study duration extending over multiple years.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of a medicine called BI 764198 in adults and adolescents who have a kidney condition known as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis FSGS. This Phase 3 clinical trial aims to determine whether BI 764198 helps improve kidney function in people with primary FSGS or genetic FSGS linked to TRPC6 gene variants. The study is randomized and placebo-controlled, meaning participants are randomly assigned to receive either the medicine or a placebo, and neither the participants nor the researchers know which treatment each person receives. Participants take either BI 764198 tablets or placebo tablets once a day for up to two years, while continuing their usual medication for FSGS. The study involves two groups running in parallel. The main treatment period lasts 104 weeks about two years, during which the participants regularly visit the study site approximately every three months. Both groups are compared to see if BI 764198 affects kidney protein levels and function. During the study, participants provide urine samples regularly to assess their kidney health. Researchers measure changes in urine protein-creatinine ratio and kidney filtration rate from the start to the end of the treatment period. Questionnaires about health-related quality of life are also completed. Doctors monitor participants health and note any side effects throughout the two years. This thorough follow-up helps understand how BI 764198 impacts kidney disease and overall well-being.

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and effectiveness of Abbott deep brain stimulation DBS systems used for various movement disorders, including Parkinsons disease, essential tremor, disabling tremor, and dystonia. This international, prospective, multicenter study collects data from patients implanted with Abbott DBS devices during routine clinical care to understand outcomes over time. Participants implanted with the Abbott DBS system will be observed without altering their treatment, as this is an observational study. The study follows subjects for five years from their initial programming visit to gather information on device performance and patient motor function over time. During the study, participants will have regular assessments using disease-specific motor rating scales such as MDS-UPDRS Part III for Parkinsons disease and FTM-TRS for tremor. Researchers will monitor changes in motor symptoms and record any serious device- or procedure-related adverse events. Study involvement lasts for five years, allowing long-term collection of safety and effectiveness data.

Researchers are studying the effects of adding olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, after surgery and chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer that has been surgically removed and who have mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 genes. This phase II trial aims to see if olaparib can improve relapse-free survival compared to placebo. The study also evaluates overall survival and differences in outcomes based on mutation type and prior chemotherapy treatment. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either olaparib or a placebo orally twice daily in 28-day cycles for up to 12 cycles, unless the disease progresses or side effects occur. During the treatment, patients will have CT or MRI scans and blood samples taken regularly. After treatment, participants will be followed up at 30 days, every 4 months for the first year, then every 6 months for up to 10 years. Throughout the study, patients will undergo imaging and blood tests to monitor their health and detect any recurrence of cancer. The main outcome measured is the time from randomization to disease recurrence or death. Researchers will also track overall survival for up to 10 years. Safety will be monitored, and participants will be observed regularly after treatment to assess long-term effects and disease status.

This study aims to collect prospective safety and effectiveness data for the C-Brace System, a microprocessor-controlled knee ankle foot orthosis, following standard care practices. The research focuses on patients with lower extremity pareses who are fitted with the C-Brace device. The goal is to better understand how the C-Brace influences walking speed, balance, risk of falling, and confidence in balance over time. The C-Brace is a custom-made device with thigh, calf, and foot components connected by an ankle joint or spring element. It uses sensors to continuously monitor knee joint movement and walking phases, adjusting hydraulic resistance and knee motion accordingly. Patients enrolled in the registry will undergo baseline evaluation, fitting, training or therapy sessions, and follow-up visits at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after fitting. Participants will be assessed through various tests including timed walk tests, balance confidence scores, and mobility assessments at different intervals. The study also tracks falls related to device use and changes in activity levels with an activity tracker. Data collected will help characterize the safety and functional impact of the C-Brace over three years of follow-up.

Researchers are conducting a combined Phase 2b and Phase 3 clinical trial to study CSL300 Clazakizumab in adults with end stage kidney disease ESKD who are undergoing maintenance dialysis. The study aims to find the right dose of CSL300 and then evaluate its effect on cardiovascular outcomes and safety in people with systemic inflammation and either atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or diabetes. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving multiple centers. Participants will receive intravenous IV administration of either CSL300 or a placebo. The Phase 2b part focuses on determining the appropriate dose of CSL300 compared to placebo over about 12 weeks, while the Phase 3 part examines CSL300s effect on cardiovascular events over approximately five years. The study includes different dosing groups in Phase 2b and a larger comparison of CSL300 versus placebo in Phase 3. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly with blood tests that measure inflammation markers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein hs-CRP, cardiovascular events, and safety outcomes. Researchers will track changes in various blood components and adverse events up to 32 weeks in Phase 2b and follow cardiovascular outcomes for up to five years in Phase 3. The total participation lasts through these periods with scheduled assessments to evaluate treatment effects and safety.

This research aims to compare two methods of monitoring pancreatic cysts and to identify biomarkers that may help detect the risk of these cysts turning into pancreatic cancer. The study evaluates whether more frequent monitoring or less frequent monitoring leads to better patient outcomes and explores various blood and imaging biomarkers for improved risk prediction. Participants are observed through two different surveillance approaches that were previously randomized but are now closed to new enrollment. One approach involves lower intensity monitoring with MRI, CT, or endoscopic ultrasound EUS scans spaced out over years, while the other involves higher intensity monitoring with more frequent imaging based on cyst size. Throughout the study, patients may also provide blood samples and undergo biopsies, fine needle aspirations, or surgery as needed. Participants are followed up regularly for five years from registration, with imaging and blood tests at intervals depending on their assigned monitoring method. Researchers collect data on clinical features, anxiety, quality of life, financial distress, healthcare costs, and outcomes such as the development of concerning pancreatic cyst features or pancreatic cancer. The study uses these measures to assess the effectiveness of monitoring strategies and the predictive value of biomarkers.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of AZD2373 in adults aged 18 to 70 years with APOL1-Mediated Kidney Disease AMKD who have high-risk APOL1 genotypes G1 and G2. The study aims to determine if AZD2373 reduces urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio UACR more than a placebo by Week 30. This Phase 2b trial involves participants with elevated UACR and adequate kidney function, excluding those on dialysis or with other organ transplants. The study consists of two parts. Part A randomizes participants equally to receive weekly subcutaneous injections of either 50 mg AZD2373, 150 mg AZD2373, or placebo. Part B randomizes participants in a 41 ratio to receive every-other-week injections of 150 mg AZD2373 or placebo, starting after Part A enrollment completes. Participants remain on treatment for a minimum of 30 weeks. After this period, they may enter an open-label extension study. Participants will have regular assessments throughout the study, including urine and blood tests to measure UACR, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio, kidney function eGFR, drug levels, and antibody development. Safety monitoring includes tracking adverse events during treatment and for 12 weeks afterward. These evaluations help assess how the study drug affects kidney disease markers and participant health over the treatment period.