Abilene

Researchers are investigating new treatments for people with high-risk, early-stage breast cancer, specifically targeting triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR)-low positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. These types have little or no HER2 protein and involve hormones like estrogen or progesterone. The study aims to evaluate if the addition of sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT), a targeted therapy, combined with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can improve outcomes compared to pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone. Participants receive treatments including sacituzumab tirumotecan, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy drugs such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, all given by intravenous infusion. Rescue medications like antihistamines, acetaminophen, dexamethasone, or steroid mouthwash may be used as needed. The study is randomized and open-label, comparing sac-TMT followed by chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab to chemotherapy and pembrolizumab without sac-TMT. During the study, researchers will monitor participants up to about 30 weeks to assess the percentage of people with no remaining cancer cells at surgery. They will also follow participants for up to approximately 92 months to track event-free survival, meaning time without cancer growth, spread, or return. Participants will undergo imaging, clinical assessments, and laboratory tests to evaluate treatment effects and safety throughout the study.

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD). Available standard (usual) treatments for NVAMD, such as aflibercept, may not work for every person. Researchers want to learn if a trial medicine called tiespectus (also called MK-8748 or EYE201) can treat NVAMD. The goal of this trial is to learn if tiespectus works as well as aflibercept to treat NVAMD.

Researchers are evaluating intravitreal EYE103 in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD) or macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). This Phase 2, randomized, dose-masked study includes four patient cohorts: treatment-naive NVAMD participants, incomplete responder (IR) NVAMD participants as monotherapy, IR NVAMD participants receiving EYE103 combined with aflibercept 2.0 mg, and treatment-naive BRVO participants. The study aims to assess safety and efficacy of different doses of EYE103 in these conditions. Participants in each cohort will be randomly assigned to receive either a low or high dose of EYE103 via intravitreal injection. All participants will receive three injections spaced four weeks apart. IR NVAMD participants in the combination therapy cohort will also receive an injection of aflibercept 2.0 mg on Day 1. The timing of enrollment into each cohort is determined by the Sponsor. Participants will undergo safety and efficacy assessments at each injection visit, with some cohorts returning two weeks after injections for further evaluations. Assessments include measuring best-corrected visual acuity using the ETDRS chart, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundoscopy, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) to measure central subfield thickness. The study concludes at Week 12, which is the end-of-study visit for all participants.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness, safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of multiple doses of APL-3007 combined with Syfovre/Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) in patients aged 60 years and older diagnosed with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. This Phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, masked study focuses on measuring changes in retinal pigment epithelium lesions using advanced artificial intelligence-based SD-OCT imaging. Participants will receive either the combination of APL-3007 with pegcetacoplan (APL-2) or a placebo. The study includes a treatment period with multiple doses administered, aiming to assess the impact on geographic atrophy lesions over a 12-month period. Syfovre injections at 6-8 week intervals prior to enrollment are part of the inclusion criteria. During the study, participants will undergo various eye imaging assessments such as OCT and FAF to monitor lesion size and progression. Researchers will evaluate changes in lesions at month 12 compared to baseline. Safety and tolerability will be closely monitored through laboratory tests, clinical evaluations, and vaccination status requirements. The study duration includes regular visits for treatment administration and monitoring over at least one year.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of HLX22 combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy as the first treatment for patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastric or gastroesophageal junction. This phase 2, double-blind, randomized, and multiregional study compares this combination against trastuzumab and chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab. The study aims to measure how well the treatments work in controlling the disease and improving survival for up to five years. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives HLX22 at 15 mg/kg every three weeks along with trastuzumab, chemotherapy (XELOX regimen), and possibly a placebo for pembrolizumab. The other group receives a placebo for HLX22 plus trastuzumab, chemotherapy (XELOX), and possibly pembrolizumab every three weeks. Treatment continues until the disease worsens, unacceptable side effects occur, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol-specified reasons. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including tumor scans reviewed by an independent committee to evaluate progression-free survival and overall survival over up to five years. Other evaluations include safety monitoring and organ function tests. The study tracks how long patients live without disease progression and overall survival, aiming to better understand the benefits and risks of HLX22 combined with current standard treatments.

Researchers are evaluating a new approach to prevent cardiovascular events in patients at increased risk due to age and conditions like type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, or metabolic syndrome but without known symptomatic cardiovascular disease. The study compares a Cleerly Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Staging System-based care strategy with standard risk factor-based care to see if the former can better reduce cardiovascular events. The Cleerly system uses imaging to visualize and quantify coronary artery disease and guides personalized treatment and education based on this assessment. The trial uses the Cleerly CAD Staging System device, which employs a proprietary algorithm to detect and stage coronary artery disease and generate a risk score to guide treatment decisions. Participants receive either this stage-based care or the usual care based on traditional risk factors. The study is prospective, randomized, and pragmatic, designed to follow patients over an average of 3.5 years to compare cardiovascular event outcomes between these two care approaches. Participants will be monitored through cardiovascular event tracking throughout the study period. Data collected includes imaging results, risk scores, and treatment adherence to evaluate the impact of the care strategies. The primary outcome is the comparison of cardiovascular event risk between the Cleerly stage-based care and risk factor-based care groups. The study also includes ongoing safety monitoring and personalized management by a cardiologist-led team via digital communication devices.

Researchers are studying the safety and effectiveness of a single-dose intravitreal injection of SAR402663 in adults aged 50 to 90 with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). This Phase 1/2 multicenter trial includes two parts: a dose escalation phase to test multiple dose levels, followed by a dose expansion phase where participants receive one of two dose levels chosen from initial results. The study aims to evaluate how well SAR402663 works and how safe it is for this eye condition. Participants will receive a one-time injection of SAR402663 into one eye. In the first part, different doses will be tested in groups of participants. In the second part, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two doses, with neither participants nor researchers knowing which dose is given. After the injection, participants will be regularly checked for 12 months, then enter an extended follow-up phase lasting up to 5 years to monitor long-term safety and effects. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including eye exams, vision tests, laboratory tests, and monitoring for any side effects both related to the eye and the rest of the body. Researchers will track the number and severity of any treatment-related adverse events and changes in vital signs or lab results over the full year. The extended follow-up will assess the durability of the treatment's effects and long-term safety.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of a triple therapy inhaler called BGF MDI containing budesonide, glycopyrronium, and formoterol fumarate compared with a dual therapy inhaler called GFF MDI containing glycopyrronium and formoterol fumarate in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who have a higher risk of heart and lung problems. This Phase III randomized, double-blind, parallel group study takes place at multiple centers and focuses on cardiopulmonary outcomes in these patients. Participants receive either the BGF MDI 320/14.4/9.6 micrograms twice daily or the GFF MDI 14.4/9.6 micrograms twice daily. The treatments are inhaled using metered dose inhalers. The study compares these two therapies over time to see how they affect the time until the first severe heart or lung event occurs. The study design ensures that neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given to reduce bias. During the study, participants will have regular visits to the study site or virtual visits to complete assessments. Researchers will monitor lung function, symptoms, and blood tests, including blood eosinophil counts and COPD assessment test scores. The main outcome measured is the time to the first severe cardiac or COPD event, with follow-up lasting up to three years. Safety and adherence to treatment will also be closely observed throughout the study period.

Researchers are studying the effects of two experimental drugs, pozelimab and cemdisiran, in adults aged 50 to 85 who have Geographic Atrophy (GA) caused by Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), a condition that affects central vision. The study aims to compare how quickly GA progresses in patients treated with cemdisiran alone, a combination of pozelimab and cemdisiran, or a placebo. Additional goals include monitoring possible side effects, measuring drug levels in the blood, and checking for antibodies that might reduce drug effectiveness or cause side effects. Participants receive subcutaneous injections of either pozelimab combined with cemdisiran, cemdisiran alone, or a placebo. The study is randomized, double-masked, and placebo-controlled, conducted at multiple centers. Treatment schedules and dosing are managed as described in the protocol, with vaccinations for meningococcal and pneumococcal infections required prior to participation. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular clinic visits where eye imaging using Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) tracks the progression of GA lesion area over 52 weeks. Researchers also monitor safety, side effects, and immune responses, ensuring adherence to study procedures. The main outcome measured is the growth rate of the GA lesion area over one year, helping to evaluate the potential benefits and risks of the study drugs.

Researchers are comparing how long participants with KRAS/NRAS and BRAF wild-type recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic colorectal cancer remain disease-free and their overall survival time when treated with two different regimens. This phase 3 study focuses on patients who have previously received chemotherapy. The study aims to evaluate progression-free survival and overall survival in participants receiving amivantamab plus FOLFIRI versus cetuximab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI. The study involves two treatment groups: one receiving amivantamab combined with chemotherapy drugs 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI), and the other receiving either cetuximab or bevacizumab with the same chemotherapy regimen. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of these treatment arms. The treatments will be administered according to protocol to assess their effects on the cancer. Participants will be monitored for up to 2 years and 1 month to measure progression-free survival through blinded independent central review and followed for overall survival for up to 4 years and 4 months. The study includes assessments of tumor response, safety, and other clinical evaluations. Tissue samples and detailed clinical data will also be collected. This comprehensive monitoring will help determine the comparative effectiveness of the treatment options over time.