A Mobile-Health Fall Risk Prevention Intervention in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Randomized Control Trial

What this Trial Is About

This research focuses on patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation and aims to evaluate whether a structured home-based exercise program that improves balance and muscle strength can enhance the ability to perform daily physical tasks, boost confidence in balance, and improve quality of life. The study addresses the usual emphasis on aerobic exercise in cardiac rehab by adding targeted physical function and strength training to reduce fall risk and improve rehabilitation outcomes. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receiving standard cardiac rehabilitation involving aerobic and resistance exercises both in the center and at home over approximately 12 weeks, and another group receiving the same standard care plus an individualized home exercise program delivered via a mobile health app. The home program includes balance exercises and upper and lower body strengthening exercises prescribed three times weekly for six weeks, with exercise intensity tailored based on initial fitness assessments. During the study, participants will undergo assessments of balance, muscle fitness, gait, and fall risk at baseline, after 5 to 6 weeks, and upon completing the cardiac rehab program. Patient-reported outcomes such as balance confidence, health-related quality of life, physical activity, and functional capacity are measured using validated tools. The study monitors changes from baseline to approximately 7 to 14 weeks in these measures to evaluate the effect of the intervention on physical function and fall risk.

Cardiac Rehabilitation Mobile-Health Fall Risk Prevention Intervention