Actively Recruiting

Age: 5Years - 100Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID01829724

Near-infrared Spectroscopy and Electroencephalography to Assess and Train Brain Activity During Movement in Cerebral Palsy and Healthy Individuals

Led by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Updated on 2026-04-29

320

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying how the brain controls body movement in people with cerebral palsy compared to healthy individuals. This research uses non-invasive techniques like near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain activity during movement. The study aims to better understand brain activation patterns in children and adults with childhood-onset brain or peripheral injuries and to explore new motor training approaches. The study has three parts: people with cerebral palsy participate in all parts, while healthy volunteers take part in two. All participants undergo NIRS and/or EEG imaging during movement tasks. Additional assessments may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electromyography (EMG), motion analysis, ultrasound, and muscle stimulation. Participants with cerebral palsy may also receive biofeedback training sessions to improve coordination between brain activity and muscle movement. Participants will have a physical exam and medical history review, possibly including urine tests. Researchers will monitor brain and muscle activity across various tasks and groups, using these measures to compare cortical activation. The study will assess changes in brain activation and motor skills before and after training. Participants' involvement includes multiple imaging sessions and clinical tests, lasting as needed to complete the study objectives.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Cerebral Palsy and the Study of Brain Activity During Motor Tasks

Who Can Participate

Age: 5Years - 100Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 5 years and older
  • Surgery free for six months in either the upper or lower extremities
  • No botulinum toxin injections within four months in either the upper or lower extremities
  • Diagnosed with childhood-onset brain or peripheral injury causing motor or sensory impairment, or a healthy volunteer
  • Able to understand and follow simple movement task instructions
  • Able to walk at least 20 feet without stopping, with or without an aid
  • Able to provide informed consent or assent as appropriate
  • Willing to avoid caffeine and alcohol for 24 hours before assessments (except during training sessions)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Any neurological, musculoskeletal, or cardiorespiratory condition other than childhood-onset brain or peripheral injury affecting concentration or repetitive movement
  • Uncontrolled seizures
  • Taking medications for muscle tone daily without safe temporary discontinuation for testing
  • Pregnant or childbearing potential without clearance
  • Adults unable to consent for themselves
  • Inability or refusal to safely undergo MRI if required
  • Unable to lie flat or tolerate small spaces for MRI
  • Presence of implanted medical devices unsafe for MRI
  • History of allergic reaction to water-based electrode gel for EEG

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - 1 day

Participants undergo neural imaging assessments using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) during motor and sensory tasks to compare brain activation patterns.

1 visit (in-person)

Pilot Motor Training

Duration - Short-term, exact duration not specified

Participants with childhood-onset brain injury participate in a short-term motor training program using NIRS and/or EEG neurofeedback to improve brain activation and motor performance.

Multiple visits for training sessions

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Duration not specified

Participants are observed for changes in brain activation and motor performance following the training program.

Follow-up visits depending on the training schedule

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

F

Functional & Applied Biomechanics Sectio

T

Thomas C Bulea, Ph.D.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Functional near infrared spectroscopy of the sensory and motor brain regions with simultaneous kinematic and EMG monitoring during motor tasks.

Theresa Sukal-Moulton, Ana Carolina de Campos, Christopher J Stanley...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25548919