Effects of Guided Cycling, Non-Contact Boxing, and Physical Therapy on Movement, Fitness, and Quality of Life in Adults with Parkinsons Disease

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating how different structured exercise programs impact movement, fitness, and overall health in adults with Parkinsons disease. Parkinsons disease is a progressive condition affecting movement, balance, and quality of life. This study aims to compare various exercise types to see which best improve motor function, endurance, and physiological health markers in people living with Parkinsons disease. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three exercise groups guided cycling, non-contact boxing, or traditional physical therapy. Each group will participate in supervised exercise sessions twice a week for eight weeks. The cycling group uses stationary bikes with intensity based on individual fitness testing. The boxing group engages in rhythmical, task-specific boxing movements and agility drills. The physical therapy group follows standard rehabilitation exercises including aerobic, balance, and strength training. All sessions include warm-up, exercise, and cool-down, and are led by licensed physical therapists. During the study, movement, balance, walking speed, and quality of life will be assessed at the start, after eight weeks of exercise, and again after a four-week rest period. Blood samples will be taken at these times to analyze markers of cardiovascular health and inflammation. Exercise intensity and safety will be monitored throughout. The total participation lasts about 15 weeks, allowing researchers to understand both immediate and lasting effects of the exercise programs.

Changes in Movement, Fitness, and Quality of Life in People With Parkinson's Disease After Different Exercise Programs