The Effect of Augmented Reality Versus Virtual Reality Glasses as Distraction Techniques in Children During the Administration of Local Anesthesia A Randomized Clinical Trial

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying children aged 5 to 8 years to see if using augmented reality or virtual reality glasses can help reduce pain and fear during dental treatments involving local anesthesia. The study focuses on how children's bodies react, measuring changes in heart rate, oxygen levels, and certain chemicals in saliva before and after anesthesia. The goal is to find out if these distraction techniques can make dental procedures less stressful for young patients. In this randomized clinical trial, children will receive local anesthesia on one side of their mouth while wearing either augmented reality or virtual reality glasses showing cartoons. After one to two weeks, they will receive anesthesia on the other side using the other type of glasses. This split-mouth design allows comparison of the two distraction methods within the same child during separate visits. Participants will attend an introductory visit to become familiar with the dental environment and to assess their cooperation. During two treatment visits, saliva samples will be collected, and heart rate and oxygen saturation will be monitored before, during, and after the anesthesia administration while the child is distracted with the glasses. Pain perception and anxiety will be evaluated immediately before, during, and after the injection. The study aims to understand how these distraction methods impact children's experience during dental anesthesia.

Comparing Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Glasses to Help Children Feel Less Pain and Anxiety During Local Anesthesia