Injury

Researchers are investigating the relationship between functional measures of balance and gait and objective kinetic and kinematic parameters in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This cross-sectional observational study aims to understand how biomechanical gait and balance data collected through the Vicon motion analysis system relate to clinical assessments of balance, gait, and physical performance. The study seeks to identify which biomechanical factors are most closely linked to functional abilities and mobility challenges in MS. Participants will attend a single laboratory session where they will undergo biomechanical analysis of balance and gait using the Vicon motion capture system. They will also complete standardized functional tests including the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test, Functional Gait Assessment, Short Physical Performance Battery, and a 2-Minute Walk Test. Additionally, they will fill out questionnaires assessing fear of falling and fatigue and have their lower-limb spasticity evaluated with the modified Ashworth Scale. During the session, which takes about 40 minutes for the primary kinetic and kinematic analysis and additional time for functional assessments, researchers will collect detailed movement data alongside clinical measures. This data will be analyzed to explore correlations between biomechanical parameters and functional outcomes. The study includes assessments of postural control, gait performance, physical endurance, fatigue, and spasticity. The findings aim to improve understanding of movement impairments in MS and support better clinical assessments and rehabilitation approaches.

Researchers are evaluating two different local anesthetic methods for pain control during closed reduction of distal radius fractures, focusing on elderly and adult patients. The study compares ultrasound-guided supracondylar block of the radial nerve with hematoma block to determine which provides better pain relief during the procedure. The trial also assesses the quality of bone reduction using radiographic measurements and monitors adverse events for safety. Participants receive either a hematoma block or an ultrasound-guided supracondylar radial nerve block before the closed reduction maneuver. Both groups receive pain medication with diclofenac or acetaminophen if NSAIDs are contraindicated. After a 10-minute wait following the analgesic administration, the closed reduction is performed manually, and the wrist is immobilized with a cast or splint. Radiographs are taken before and after reduction to measure bone alignment. During the study, demographic and clinical data are collected, including pain levels before and after analgesia and reduction, using a numeric pain scale. Researchers record radiographic outcomes such as radial height and dorsal tilt, as well as any complications or adverse effects occurring up to three hours post-intervention. The trial includes blinded data analysis and an interim evaluation to monitor safety and effectiveness, with results intended for publication.

Researchers are evaluating the quality of 3D hand modelization using the EOS imaging system compared to the standard computed tomography (CT) scans. The study focuses on patients who require CT imaging of the hand or wrist to assess the accuracy and potential benefits of the EOS imaging device. Participants will undergo EOS hand imaging, and these images will be compared directly with their standard CT images. The primary goal is to collect and analyze data from both imaging methods at 60 days to determine how well the EOS system performs in creating 3D models of the hand. During the study, participants will have imaging procedures and data collection focused on the hand or wrist area. Researchers will monitor and compare the imaging outcomes from both EOS and CT methods. The total participation duration includes data evaluation at day 60, with no additional treatment or long-term follow-up specified.

Many people experience wounds that do not heal well or take a long time to heal, including both chronic and acute wounds. This research aims to study the effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a drug currently used in neurological conditions, to see if it can help speed up wound healing in healthy adults. Previous animal studies showed promising results with faster healing and no adverse effects, making it important to evaluate 4-AP's role in human wound repair. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either 4-aminopyridine capsules or placebo capsules taken every 12 hours. The treatment period lasts for 6 weeks, during which researchers will monitor wound healing progress. The study includes a phase where participants receive either the active drug or placebo to compare effects on skin integrity and wound closure. During the study, participants will have a skin punch biopsy wound that will be monitored for healing over 6 weeks. Researchers will assess the return of skin integrity, wound closure, and hair growth at the biopsy site. Participants must attend scheduled follow-up visits and may be asked to provide wound photographs. The study also tracks safety and tolerability, ensuring participants are able to report any sensory or motor changes. Total participation is about 6 weeks with regular evaluations.

Many patients suffer from traumatic burns, and current treatments mainly focus on infection prevention and fluid management without improving the skin's ability to regenerate. This research aims to evaluate the role of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a promising agent with a good safety profile, in accelerating burn wound healing in patients with second-degree burns. The study addresses the need for new regenerative treatments that can speed up recovery while allowing existing protocols to continue. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 4-aminopyridine capsules (10 mg every 12 hours) or a placebo capsule on the same schedule. This phase 2 study will compare these two groups over a 12-month period to assess the treatment's effect on the healing process. The study uses triple masking to ensure unbiased results. During the study, participants will be monitored for healing rate, skin graft requirements, scar formation, and scar sensitivity over 12 months. They will provide informed consent and attend scheduled follow-up visits where researchers will evaluate wound healing through sensory and motor assessments and calibrated wound photographs. Safety and adherence will be closely tracked to evaluate the treatment's impact and patient outcomes throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the role of a single dose of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) to help diagnose whether nerve injuries from peripheral nerve traction or crush are complete or incomplete. The study aims to speed up the identification of nerve continuity compared to standard electrodiagnostic and clinical assessments. This is a phase 2, randomized, double-blind crossover trial conducted at a single center. Participants will be randomized to receive either a 10 mg dose of 4-aminopyridine followed by a placebo, or placebo followed by the drug, with the order determined randomly. Each participant undergoes baseline sensory and motor testing, blood sampling, and then hourly testing for three hours after each dose to assess sensory and motor function, electrodiagnostic results, and serum 4-AP levels. After completing both treatment arms, testing concludes. Following initial testing, participants will be monitored for 20 weeks with follow-up visits at 2, 6, 12, 18, and 20 weeks, including physical exams and phone interviews at 9 and 15 weeks to assess subjective motor and sensory function. The main outcome measured is the subjective return of sensation during dosing and at various post-injury time points. Each visit or call lasts about 30 minutes.

This research aims to compare two surgical methods for treating hip labral tears, a condition affecting the cartilage around the hip joint. The study focuses on patients with femoroacetabular impingement and traumatic labral tears to evaluate which treatment may lead to better hip function and pain relief. The trial is a randomized, double-blind comparison conducted by Ain Shams University. Participants will undergo hip arthroscopy under general anesthesia, where surgeons will use two portals to access the hip joint under fluoroscopic guidance. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either arthroscopic labral repair, which uses suture anchors to fix the tear, or arthroscopic labral debridement, which involves removing damaged tissue using electrocautery. Both procedures address any labral, cartilage, or bony issues present during surgery. Participants' hip function and pain levels will be assessed before surgery and at 1, 3, and 6 months, as well as at 1 year after the procedure, using the Hip Outcome Score, Harris Hip Score, and Visual Analog Scale. These evaluations will help measure changes in hip function and pain over time. The study follows patients for a total of one year after surgery to monitor recovery and outcomes.

The purpose of the research study is to determine the overall clinical and radiographic outcome differences between internal brace technique and the gold standard Kirschner wires (K-wire) technique for treatment of perilunate dislocations (e.g. nonunion, reoperation, infection, fixation failure, etc.). A secondary purpose is to determine the specific types of complications and their incidence rates with respect to internal brace technique and the gold standard Kirschner wires (K-wire) technique (e.g. range of motion losses, pain, numbness, weakness, etc).

Burn injuries can cause long-lasting physical and mental effects due to scarring and painful dressings. The usual treatment involves antibiotic topical dressings while waiting to determine the depth of the burn, followed by surgery for deeper burns. Assessing burn depth is difficult, and surgical removal of damaged tissue may remove some healthy tissue. New methods like hydro-dissection devices and enzymatic treatments like Bromolein have been explored but lack clear proof of benefit and may sometimes cause harm. This research compares PluroGel®, a special gel that helps soften and remove dead tissue while keeping the wound moist, to the standard antibiotic ointment and gauze dressings. PluroGel® is applied in a 0.5 cm layer with moist gauze twice daily, alongside the standard dressing applied three times a week. The study will assess if PluroGel® improves wound healing and reduces the need for surgery. Participants will receive either the standard dressing or PluroGel® treatment and will be followed for up to 14 days. Researchers will monitor wound healing, pain levels, satisfaction of patients and caregivers, and whether surgery is needed. The study uses a randomized, double-blind design and aims to provide evidence on the effectiveness of PluroGel® in burn care.

Researchers are studying the use of the TRUMATCH Graft Cage to repair large segmental defects in long bones such as the humerus, femur, and tibia. This observational case series includes patients aged 18 and older who have these critical-sized bone defects requiring surgical fixation. The goal is to collect data over three years to better understand the healing process, complications, and recovery outcomes associated with this device. Participants who agree to join will receive the TRUMATCH Graft Cage during surgery to repair their long bone defects. The study focuses on collecting information about healing rates, complication rates, reoperation rates, pain levels, and the time it takes to return to normal activities. Data collection will occur over two years following the procedure to evaluate early outcomes of using the graft cage. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to track their healing progress and any complications. Researchers will assess pain scores, need for additional surgeries, and functional recovery. The study will analyze this information after three years of data collection to provide insights on the graft cage's usefulness for managing complex long bone injuries. Participation involves follow-up visits and evaluations related to their surgical repair and recovery.