Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis.
Brooke Levis, Andrea Benedetti, Brett D Thombs...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30967483Actively Recruiting
Led by Lund University · Updated on 2026-02-23
282
Participants Needed
5
Research Sites
4 weeks
Total Duration
Advances in HIV care have transformed HIV into a chronic condition, allowing people living with HIV, including those infected perinatally, to live longer and healthier lives with antiretroviral therapy. Despite this progress, HIV-related stigma remains a significant barrier affecting health-seeking behavior, clinical outcomes, and psychological wellbeing, especially among adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV). This study evaluates whether a digital peer-support intervention can reduce internalized and anticipated HIV stigma among ALHIV in South Ethiopia, while also exploring effects on psychological wellbeing, retention in care, and viral load suppression. The study compares two groups: one receiving a digital peer-support intervention and the other attending standard in-clinic peer support. The digital intervention involves adolescents and youth living with HIV participating in 12 structured educational sessions delivered over 16 weeks via the Telegram messaging app, covering life skills and social mastery topics. Smartphones and technical guidance are provided if needed to support participation. The in-clinic group meets fortnightly for peer-led lessons and social activities, with transport fees supported. Participants will be assessed using validated tools to measure HIV-related stigma, depression, anxiety, and retention in care from baseline to the end of the 16-week intervention. Researchers will monitor changes in stigma using the HIV stigma scale and evaluate psychological wellbeing with questionnaires for depression and anxiety. Retention in care is measured by attendance at scheduled visits. The study follows participants over this period to understand the impact of digital peer support on health and psychosocial outcomes.
CONDITIONS
Digital Peer-support-based Anti-HIV Stigma Intervention Among Adolescents Living With HIV in Ethiopia
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 16 weeks
Participants receive digital peer-support or in-person peer support to reduce HIV-related stigma and improve psychological wellbeing and retention in care.
Fortnightly online sessions for digital peer support or fortnightly in-person group meetings
Total: 5 locations
1
Arba Minch General Hospital
Arba Minch, South Ethiopia, Ethiopia
Completed
2
Dilla University Teaching Hospital
Dara, South Ethiopia, Ethiopia
Actively Recruiting
3
Sawula General Hospital
Gofa, South Ethiopia, Ethiopia
Actively Recruiting
4
Jinka General Hospital
Jinka, South Ethiopia, Ethiopia
Actively Recruiting
5
Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital
Sodo, South Ethiopia, Ethiopia
Completed
M
Melkamu Merid Mengesha, Master of Public Health in Epi
C
Cecilia Follin, PhD
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Number of Arms
2
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