Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT05548946

A Dimensional Model for Personality Disorders in Later Life

Led by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · Updated on 2024-12-09

750

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

165 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Lead Sponsor

F

Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Research on personality disorders (PDs) in older adults is currently limited. This is surprising, given that PDs are also common in this age group. Moreover, PDs show high co-morbidity with other disorders (both mental and physical) and often have a negative effect on treatment. With this in mind, the conceptualization, diagnosis and treatment of PDs in older adults represents an important task for mental health care. To this end, problems with the current classification of PDs need to be tackled, as they currently complicate this task. The current DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Edition 5) (APA, 2013) categorical PD criteria are mainly based on the living conditions of younger adults and are therefore often not suited for PD diagnosis in older adults. Currently, however, a paradigm shift is taking place from a categorical to a dimensional approach of PDs. The "Alternative Model for Personality Disorders" (AMPD) (APA, 2013) and the approach by ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision) (WHO, 2019) are examples of new, dimensional models for PDs. These models conceptualize PDs using two dimensional criteria: (1) criterion A, which captures the overall level of personality (dis)functioning and (2) criterion B which describes the PD style by pathological/maladaptive personality traits. This paradigm shift offers the possibility to give the aging context the attention it deserves, by examining the suitability of this new dimensional conceptualization of PD among older adults. The goal of this research is to examine whether the combined AMPD and ICD-11 dimensional approach is appropriate for use in older adults. This will be done by administering instruments capturing criterion A and B in the general population in younger (18-64) and older (65 and older) adults to evaluate their age-neutrality, as well as in a clinical sample of older (65 and older) adults, to empirically evaluate its clinical relevance in later life.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Dimensional Model for Personality Disorders in Later Life

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Participants must be 65 years or older
  • Must be Dutch speaking
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Severe cognitive impairment as determined by psychiatrists or psychologists
  • Acute mental impairment interfering with reliable responses, such as severe psychosis, as determined by psychiatrists or psychologists

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

Alexianen Zorggroep Tienen

Tienen, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, 3300

Actively Recruiting

2

Mondriaan

Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands, 6411 - 6422

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Morag Facon

CONTACT

G

Gina Rossi

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Number of Arms

2

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