The benefits of mindfulness-based interventions on burnout among health professionals: A systematic review.
Anaelle Klein, Olivier Taieb, Salome Xavier...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31727578/Actively Recruiting
Led by Bowling Green State University · Updated on 2025-02-07
255
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a new intervention called Eastern Principles Acceptance and Commitment Therapy EPACT compared to a traditional Western-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ACT and a no-treatment control group. The study focuses on nurses and nursing aides working in long-term care settings in the USA and Thailand, addressing work-related injuries, stress, burnout, wellbeing, musculoskeletal symptoms, and time off due to injury. High frequency heart rate variability HF-HRV will also be studied to predict how participants respond to these interventions. The EPACT intervention includes group sessions with 5 to 10 participants, consisting of two 2.5-hour meetings spaced one week apart and incorporates Eastern mindfulness principles such as acceptance of suffering and self-compassion. The traditional ACT intervention also has two 2.5-hour group sessions but does not include these Eastern elements. The control group receives no treatment but completes assessments at the same times as the other groups. In the USA, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups, while in Thailand, participants will be assigned to either EPACT or control groups with the same procedures and outcome measures. Participants will complete assessments including questionnaires on work stress, injuries, burnout, compassion, and mindfulness at baseline, one month, and three months after the intervention. Heart rate variability will be measured at baseline. Follow-up surveys will be conducted online, and the study will monitor psychological and physical outcomes to assess intervention effectiveness and feasibility across different cultures. Total participation involves baseline assessment, intervention sessions for treatment groups, and follow-up surveys over three months.
CONDITIONS
Eastern Principles Acceptance and Commitment Therapy For Injury Prevention Among Nurses and Nursing Aides
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Bowling Green State University
Lead Sponsor
Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | EPACT NNA | ACT NNA | Control Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| What is it? | A group-based therapy for nurses and nursing aides combining standard Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes with Eastern principles such as acceptance of suffering, common humanity, impermanence, self- and other-compassion, and non-attachment to self. | A group-based version of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for nurses and nursing aides, delivering the six ACT core processes without additional Eastern components. | A group assigned to receive no behavioral intervention. Participants continue their usual routine with no intervention from the study team. |
| Role in the trial | Experimental intervention; evaluated for its effect on injury prevention, burnout, psychological well-being, and related outcomes in nurses and nursing aides. | Active comparator; standard ACT protocol delivered to the same population to evaluate effects relative to EPACT NNA and control. | Control group for comparison; participants receive no specific behavioral intervention. |
| Primary use or aim | To determine whether the addition of Eastern philosophical elements to ACT improves injury prevention, reduces burnout, lessens musculoskeletal symptoms, and supports psychological well-being in nurses and nursing aides. | To evaluate the effects of standard Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the same outcomes, serving as an active comparator for the EPACT approach. | To provide a comparison to both intervention arms, reflecting outcomes for nurses and nursing aides without behavioral intervention. |
| How it is given or performed | Delivered in group sessions (5–10 participants), comprising two 2.5-hour meetings spaced one week apart. The protocol incorporates both ACT core skills and added Eastern principles. | Delivered in a group-based format (5–10 participants) as two 2.5-hour sessions one week apart, covering only the core ACT processes. | No intervention is administered; participants continue their routine responsibilities with no scheduled group sessions. |
| Evidence status | No published efficacy results yet; the EPACT NNA protocol is under evaluation in this trial. | Prior studies show that ACT can reduce stress, burnout, and psychological distress among nurses and healthcare professionals. | No therapeutic behavioral intervention is given. Previous research reports a high prevalence of burnout, stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms among nurses receiving only routine practice. |
| Important limitations | EPACT NNA is a new combined intervention, and its added value over standard ACT is not yet proven. Being a group-based program, participation may be limited by scheduling or attendance issues. | While ACT is supported by meta-analyses for reducing stress and burnout, not all individuals achieve benefit, and effectiveness may vary across different settings. Group delivery depends on adequate participant engagement. | Routine practice without behavioral intervention does not address underlying burnout risks; prevalence remains high and workplace factors often go unaddressed. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person) for informed consent and pretreatment measures
Duration - 1 week
Participants attend group-based therapy sessions aimed at reducing psychological and physical injuries through Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with or without Eastern principles.
2 group sessions of 2.5 hours each spaced one week apart
Duration - 3 months
Participants complete online measures assessing psychological distress, injuries, well-being, work stress, and other outcomes for up to three months after treatment.
Online assessments at post-treatment and 3 months follow-up
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30891894/Bowling Green State University
Lead Sponsor
Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation
Collaborating Sponsor