Assessment and Control of Modifiable Risk Factors for Primary and Secondary Prevention in Cardiovascular Disease

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are observing patients at preventive cardiology clinics to better understand how cardiovascular risk assessment tools can be used most effectively. The study aims to explore how these tools influence the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related outcomes, focusing on both primary and secondary prevention. This ongoing research collects data to help clinicians develop personalized, effective treatment plans by combining individual risk factors. The study involves adult patients attending the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) in Karachi, Pakistan. It gathers detailed information such as demographic data, physical exams, clinical history, risk modifications, laboratory tests, and risk scores like the ASCVD and WHO Cardiovascular Risk scores. These assessments are recorded at the first visit and during follow-ups to track changes over time. Participants provide verbal consent and are followed over a long period, with data collection continuing regularly. Researchers analyze this information to measure cardiovascular risk over ten years, changes in risk levels, and cardiovascular-related deaths. The study uses structured questionnaires and statistical methods to evaluate the findings, aiming to contribute valuable insights into cardiovascular disease prevention and management.

A Hospital-Based Registry of Preventive Cardiology Clinics