Impact of 2D, 360, and Virtual Reality Videos on Anxiety and Pain in Children and Young Adults Preparing for Medical Procedures

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to evaluate how different types of digital media affect anxiety before medical procedures and pain afterward in children, adolescents, and young adults aged 5 to 23. The study compares 2D videos, 360-degree videos on smartphones, and 360-degree videos viewed through virtual reality VR to understand which format better reduces anxiety and pain related to upcoming procedures. It also explores if the effectiveness of VR varies depending on the specific procedure being prepared for. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups watching 2D videos with audio on a smartphone, viewing interactive 360-degree videos with audio on a smartphone without VR, or experiencing 360-degree videos with audio through a VR headset using their smartphone. Each participant receives media tailored to their scheduled procedure, such as cast removal or MRI scans. The VR group uses a cardboard VR headset to look around the environment by moving their head or turning physically. Media is accessed through a secure mobile app with a gamified hospital environment and interactive features. Throughout the study, participants complete surveys measuring anxiety and pain before and after using the preparation materials and at three follow-up points after their procedure, up to four weeks later. Caregivers also complete anxiety and satisfaction surveys. The study collects data via an app linked to consent forms through a secure process. The total participation involves baseline surveys, media use about a week before the procedure, and follow-up assessments to monitor changes in anxiety and pain levels.

How Digital Media Affects Kids' Healthcare Experiences and Outcomes