Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 65Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID06745544

Impact of Screening and Multicomponent Exercise on Fall Rates, Fractures, and Cardiovascular Health in Diabetes: Protocol for a Randomized Control Trial: DIACTIVE

Led by Aalborg University Hospital · Updated on 2026-04-17

490

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

A

Aalborg University Hospital

Lead Sponsor

A

Aalborg University

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to evaluate the effects of comprehensive screening and multicomponent interventions on preventing falls, improving bone health, nerve function, and cardiovascular outcomes in people with diabetes aged 65 and older. Diabetes increases the risk of falls, fractures, and cardiovascular disease, yet these risks are not well studied together. The trial uses a novel, multidimensional approach to address these challenges through integrated care and long-term follow-up. Participants undergo detailed baseline assessments including fall risk evaluation, bone density scans using DXA, neuropathy tests, and cardiovascular profiling with imaging like MRI and seismocardiography. Based on these results, participants are randomized to different groups, including one that receives the RYMA exercise program—a 26-week regimen combining rhythm-based cognitive-motor training, strength, balance, coordination, and daily activity exercises set to music. Pharmacological treatments for osteoporosis and cardiovascular risk management with medications such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists are also tailored to participant needs. Throughout the study, participants are assessed at 26 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, and 5 years. Evaluations include fall rates, bone mineral density, nerve function, cardiovascular events, gait and balance analysis, cognitive and physical tests, and quality of life measures. Continuous monitoring and follow-up ensure understanding of both short- and long-term effects. The study also tracks participants' adherence to interventions and explores mechanisms behind fall reduction and health improvements.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Impact of Screening and Multicomponent Exercise on Fall Rates, Fractures, and Cardiovascular Health in Diabetes

Who Can Participate

Age: 65Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Men and women aged 65 years or older with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Living independently in their own home
  • Diagnosed with diabetes at least one year before joining the study
  • Signed informed consent to participate
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • No previous experience with rhythm-based multitask exercise
  • Significant neurological diseases such as Parkinson's or Multiple Sclerosis
  • Vestibular diseases or orthopedic surgeries affecting mobility (e.g., hip/knee replacement)
  • Severely impaired cognitive function (score below 8 on the short orientation-memory-concentration test)
  • Fully dependent on walking aids
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active cancer or terminal illness
  • Unable to understand Danish in writing or verbally
  • Participation in other interventional clinical studies within the last six months
  • Engaging in more than 5 hours of exercise per week

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Participants are recruited and screened from outpatient diabetes clinics to confirm eligibility, including assessments of diabetes diagnosis, cognitive function, and mobility.

Baseline Assessments and Enrollment

Duration - Up to 1 week

Participants undergo comprehensive baseline assessments including fall risk evaluation, bone mineral density scans, nerve function tests, cardiovascular profiling, and cognitive and physical performance evaluations before starting the intervention.

1 screening and enrollment visit (in-person) with multiple assessments

Intervention: Rhythm- and Multitask-Based Activity (RYMA) Program

Duration - 26 weeks

Participants in the intervention group engage in a 26-week cognitive-motor exercise program combining rhythm-based multitasking exercises with activities of daily living to improve balance, strength, coordination, executive function, and cardiovascular health.

Regular sessions over 26 weeks; visit frequency depends on program schedule

Follow-up Assessments and Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 5 years

Participants are followed with repeated assessments of fall rates, bone mineral density, cardiovascular health, nerve function, cognitive function, and quality of life at multiple timepoints to evaluate short- and long-term effects of the intervention.

Visits at 26 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, and 5 years post-intervention

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Steno Diabetes Center North

Aalborg, Norh, Denmark, 9000

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

N

Nicklas HH Rasmussen, Associate Professor, MD, Ph.D.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

3

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Published Research Related To This Trial

The co-existence of peripheral and vestibular neuropathy in diabetes: a cross-sectional study.

Aksayan Arunanthy Mahalingasivam, Asger Krohn Jespersen, Niels Ejskjaer...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37515636

Long-term practice of Jaques-Dalcroze eurhythmics prevents age-related increase of gait variability under a dual task.

Reto W Kressig, Gilles Allali, Olivier Beauchet

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817027

The effects of cognitive-motor training interventions on executive functions in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bettina Wollesen, Alicia Wildbredt, Kimberley S van Schooten...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32636957

Evidence on physical activity and falls prevention for people aged 65+ years: systematic review to inform the WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.

Catherine Sherrington, Nicola Fairhall, Wing Kwok...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33239019

Increased Risk of Falls, Fall-related Injuries and Fractures in People with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes - A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Nicklas H Rasmussen, Jakob Dal, Joop Van den Bergh...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32900349