Comparing Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Myofascial Release for Treating Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Adults Aged 25 to 45

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of two types of soft tissue treatments, instrumental-assisted soft tissue mobilization and myofascial release, on people with chronic nonspecific low back pain. This condition affects many workers and limits daily and work activities, and current treatments often do not provide satisfactory relief. The study aims to compare these treatments by measuring pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, back function, and range of motion. Participants are divided into three groups one group receives instrumental-assisted soft tissue mobilization along with exercises, another group receives myofascial release with exercises, and a control group receives exercises only. The instrumental-assisted mobilization uses a special tool applied for 40-120 seconds followed by a 5-minute ice pack. The myofascial release involves a therapist applying specific pressure techniques for 5 minutes on each side of the lower back. All groups participate in a 6-week exercise program including several strengthening exercises. During the study, participants will be assessed at the start and after 6 weeks for changes in pain using a visual analogue scale, pressure pain threshold with an algometer, lumbar spine range of motion in multiple directions using a device, and back function with a disability index questionnaire. The study is randomized and single-blind with 66 patients aged 25 to 45. The lead sponsor is Cairo University, and monitoring will focus on these outcomes to better understand treatment effects on chronic low back pain.

Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Versus Myofascial Release in Patients With Chronic Non¬Specific Low Back Pain