Saint John

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab, both combined with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, as initial treatments for patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) whose tumors express PD-L1. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, global study focuses on patients whose tumors meet the PD-L1 expression threshold of 1% or higher and do not have certain genetic mutations or rearrangements that would require other targeted therapies. Participants receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on the first day of each 21-day treatment cycle. Both groups also receive platinum-based chemotherapy drugs such as carboplatin or cisplatin, administered intravenously up to four cycles, along with pemetrexed given intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle. The study monitors these treatments as first-line therapy for metastatic non-squamous NSCLC. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including imaging scans to measure tumor size and response, as well as evaluations of organ and bone marrow function. Researchers track overall survival and progression-free survival for up to approximately five years. Safety is closely monitored throughout, and patients are followed long-term to assess outcomes related to treatment effectiveness and tolerability.

This is a Phase III, two-arm, randomized, double-blind, global, multicenter study assessing the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab, both in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, as a first-line (1L) treatment for patients with squamous metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (tumor cells (TC) ≥ 1%).

Researchers are investigating the effects of durvalumab, an immunotherapy drug, on various types of advanced or metastatic solid cancers. The study aims to understand how durvalumab works after patients have discontinued prior checkpoint therapy due to immune-related side effects and to evaluate if prednisone, a steroid, can lessen these side effects when given alongside durvalumab. Another part of the study allows patients from completed Canadian Cancer Trials Group (CCTG) studies to continue treatment with durvalumab, with or without tremelimumab. Participants receive durvalumab through an intravenous infusion of 1500 mg over 60 minutes every four weeks. Some patients will also take prednisone orally during the first two treatment cycles, either at 0.5 mg/kg or 10 mg daily doses, to manage potential immune-related side effects. For patients continuing from previous trials, treatment involves durvalumab with or without tremelimumab according to their prior therapy. The study includes two substudies with treatment periods and safety monitoring lasting up to two years. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including monitoring for side effects, blood tests to check organ function and blood counts, and imaging to track the presence and size of tumors. Researchers carefully record the number and severity of any adverse events. Patients must be available for treatment and follow-up at the study centers, and all must have provided informed consent. The study also involves collecting tumor tissue when available and uses clinical evaluations to monitor patient health and treatment response over the two-year period.

Researchers are investigating the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of combining baxdrostat with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and high blood pressure. This Phase III, international, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to see if this combination reduces risks such as significant kidney function decline, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death. The study includes a 4-week run-in period where participants not previously treated with SGLT2 inhibitors receive dapagliflozin alone. After this, participants are randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or placebo plus dapagliflozin in a double-blinded manner. Study visits occur frequently initially (at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization) and then approximately every 4 months. If participants stop the blinded treatment early, they continue dapagliflozin alone unless specific criteria require its discontinuation. Participants will undergo regular assessments including blood pressure monitoring and laboratory tests related to kidney function and cardiovascular health. The primary outcome measures the reduction in risk of major kidney and heart events over up to 37 months. Even if participants stop the study treatment, they will continue follow-up visits and data collection to ensure comprehensive safety and efficacy evaluation throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating treatments for participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation. This Phase 3 study compares if the combination of belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BRd) can extend progression-free survival or increase the number of participants achieving minimal residual disease negative status compared with the combination of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DRd). Participants will receive either BRd or DRd treatment. Belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone will be administered in the BRd group, while daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone will be given in the DRd group. The study will monitor participants over approximately 7 years to assess long-term outcomes. During the study, participants will undergo assessments to measure progression-free survival and minimal residual disease status. Researchers will collect clinical data, laboratory tests, and safety information throughout the treatment and follow-up periods. The total duration of participation may last up to about 7 years to evaluate long-term effects and outcomes of the treatments.

Researchers are evaluating an experimental drug called odronextamab for adults with previously untreated follicular lymphoma, a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This Phase 3 study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of odronextamab alone and compared to the current standard treatments, including rituximab combined with different types of chemotherapy. The study also examines side effects, drug levels in the blood, antibody responses against odronextamab, and the impact on quality of life and daily activities. The study consists of two parts: Part 1 is non-randomized and focuses on the safety and tolerability of odronextamab given alone. Part 2 is randomized and controlled, comparing odronextamab to rituximab combined with chemotherapy regimens such as CHOP, CVP, or Bendamustine-containing therapies. All treatments are administered according to the study protocol. Participants receive these treatments to evaluate how well odronextamab works versus standard care. Participants will undergo various assessments including imaging scans like CT or MRI to measure disease, blood tests to monitor bone marrow and liver function, and evaluations of side effects up to two years. Researchers will track dose-limiting toxicities within 35 days and assess complete response rates over 30 months. Safety and side effects will be monitored continuously, and quality of life will also be evaluated. The total length of participation depends on treatment and follow-up schedules defined in the protocol.

Researchers are evaluating whether ziltivekimab can help people who were hospitalized due to a heart attack by potentially reducing the development of heart disease and preventing new heart attacks or strokes. This Phase 3 study compares ziltivekimab with a placebo, which is a dummy medicine that has no effect on the body. Both treatments are given by chance, with equal likelihood for participants to receive either ziltivekimab or placebo. Participants will inject the study medicine once a month under the skin in the stomach, thigh, or upper arm. Ziltivekimab is given as an initial loading dose followed by monthly maintenance doses. The placebo group receives a matching injection schedule. The study duration is about two years. During the study, researchers will monitor participants for the time until the first serious heart-related event, including cardiovascular death, non-fatal heart attack, or non-fatal stroke. Participants will be closely observed from the start of randomization up to 25 months. The study includes regular follow-ups to assess safety and effectiveness of the treatments throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating treatment options for patients with early-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma who have not received prior therapy. This international phase III trial runs two parallel studies in different regions, combining data to better understand treatment effects. The trial compares two chemotherapy regimens, ABVD and A2VD, with treatment adapted based on PET-CT scan results after two cycles to guide further therapy. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ABVD chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine) or A2VD chemotherapy (doxorubicin, brentuximab vedotin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine with growth factor support). PET-CT scans are performed after one cycle for exploratory purposes and after two cycles to determine subsequent treatment. Depending on PET results, patients may receive additional chemotherapy cycles or involved site radiotherapy following ILROG guidelines. Those with poor response discontinue trial treatment and receive alternative therapy. During the study, patients undergo PET-CT scans and regular assessments to monitor treatment response and safety. Follow-up continues for at least five years after treatment completion to assess progression-free survival. Researchers collect clinical data and imaging results to evaluate outcomes, with central review of PET scans guiding treatment adaptations. Participants are monitored for side effects and overall health throughout the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating whether an electrophysiology-based algorithmic approach is better than standard clinical follow-up with 30-day monitoring for patients who develop new left bundle branch block (LBBB) after undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The study focuses on reducing the combined risks of fainting (syncope), hospitalization, and death in this patient group. Participants who are 18 years or older, have no pacemaker, and have a new LBBB after TAVI will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will undergo an electrophysiology-based approach involving catheter insertion to record the heart's electrical activity. The other group will receive standard care with a transcutaneous cardiac monitor that continuously records heart rhythms for 30 days using a chest patch device. Throughout the 12-month study period, researchers will monitor participants for cardiovascular hospitalizations, episodes of syncope, and death. Continuous cardiac monitoring devices transmit data to a central coordinating center to quickly detect serious heart rhythm events. Participant consent is required, and the study involves regular follow-ups to assess heart health and safety outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating how to best recommend chemotherapy for patients with colon cancer after surgery by using the presence or absence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the blood. This approach aims to identify microscopic residual tumor cells and may provide better risk prediction for cancer recurrence compared to traditional methods. The trial focuses on patients with Stage IIB, IIC, or III colon cancer who have undergone complete tumor removal. Participants will have their tumor tissue and blood tested centrally using the Signatera assay to determine ctDNA status. Patients without detectable ctDNA may avoid chemotherapy, while those with detectable ctDNA are considered at higher risk and will be randomly assigned to receive different chemotherapy regimens, including mFOLFOX6, CAPOX, or mFOLFIRINOX, given intravenously or orally over periods ranging from 3 to 6 months. The study includes initial screening, treatment, and possible second randomization for patients whose ctDNA status changes during monitoring. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including blood tests, imaging scans, and performance evaluations to monitor their health and response to therapy. Researchers will track the time to ctDNA positivity and disease-free survival for up to 3 and 5 years, respectively. Safety and treatment effects will be closely observed throughout the study duration, ensuring thorough follow-up and monitoring for all participants.