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Researchers are investigating new treatments for advanced renal cell carcinoma RCC that has returned after prior therapy. The study aims to find out if the combination of belzutifan and zanzalintinib can help people with recurrent advanced RCC live longer without their cancer worsening compared to the drug cabozantinib. This is a phase 3 randomized trial evaluating these treatments in participants who have experienced recurrence during or after prior anti-PD-1L1 therapy. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either belzutifan plus zanzalintinib taken orally once daily or cabozantinib taken orally once daily. They continue their assigned treatment until certain reasons require stopping the study intervention. The study compares the effects of these treatments on cancer progression and survival among people with advanced RCC who have had disease recurrence after adjuvant therapy. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for progression-free survival and overall survival for up to about 73 months. Researchers will also assess tumor response, duration of response, adverse events, and quality of life using questionnaires over approximately 25 months. The study involves ongoing evaluations to understand how these treatments affect symptoms, functioning, and overall health during long-term follow-up.

Researchers are studying pulmonary arterial hypertension PAH, a condition where lung blood vessels become thick and narrow, causing high blood pressure in the lungs and making it hard for the heart to work. PAH can cause difficulty breathing and limit activity. While standard treatments help symptoms, they do not stop the disease from worsening. This research focuses on sotatercept, a targeted therapy aimed at specific proteins involved in PAH, to learn about its long-term safety and tolerability when added to usual PAH treatments. Participants in this long-term follow-up study, who previously took part in certain sotatercept trials, may continue receiving sotatercept by subcutaneous injection every three weeks. Those coming from blinded studies start at 0.3 mgkg with possible increases up to 0.7 mgkg, while those from unblinded studies continue their current dose with possible titration to 0.7 mgkg. The study monitors participants over an extended period to assess continued effects alongside their usual PAH therapy. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including monitoring for adverse events, blood tests for blood components and chemistry, body weight, blood pressure, and ECG readings. Researchers will also evaluate exercise capacity, heart function markers, and risk scores related to PAH. The study aims to follow participants for up to approximately 7 to 8 years to understand long-term safety, treatment tolerability, and health changes while using sotatercept with standard PAH care.

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and tolerability of dazodalibep in people with Sjgrens Syndrome. This phase 3 open-label study extends previous trials by continuing to monitor participants who completed 48 weeks of treatment with dazodalibep or placebo. The study is sponsored by Amgen and aims to better understand the safety profile of dazodalibep over an extended period. Participants who finished the initial 48-week trials HZNP-DAZ-301 or HZNP-DAZ-303 will receive an assigned dose of dazodalibep intravenously for an additional 132 weeks. This extension study involves a single treatment group receiving dazodalibep without placebo, focusing on ongoing treatment effects and participant safety. During the study, participants will be monitored for treatment-emergent adverse events for up to 152 weeks. Researchers will also measure the presence of anti-drug antibodies and plasma concentrations of dazodalibep for up to 132 weeks. Participants need to be available for all study visits and procedures, with safety assessments conducted regularly throughout the long-term extension period.

Researchers are investigating the effectiveness and safety of combining petosemtamab with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab alone as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic PD-L1 positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HNSCC. This Phase 3 randomized, open-label study focuses on patients who have not received previous systemic therapy for incurable recurrent or metastatic disease and aims to improve treatment outcomes in this population. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination of petosemtamab plus pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab alone. The study excludes patients previously treated with anti PD-L1 or anti-EGFR therapies, with some exceptions for local treatments like cetuximab under specific conditions. The treatments will be administered as part of the trial, with researchers comparing the two approaches over the treatment period. During the study, participants will undergo regular evaluations including tumor assessments based on RECIST v1.1 criteria, health-related quality of life questionnaires, and safety monitoring for adverse events. The main outcomes measured include overall survival and objective response rate up to approximately three years. Additional assessments include progression-free survival, duration of response, and pharmacokinetics. These activities aim to provide comprehensive data on how well the treatments work and their safety profiles throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of KarXT combined with KarX-EC in adults aged 55 to 90 who have agitation related to Alzheimers Disease. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to address agitation symptoms in this population by comparing the investigational drugs with a placebo. The study is sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb and uses established diagnostic criteria for Alzheimers Disease. Participants will receive either the combination of XanomelineTrospium Chloride capsules KarXT KarX-EC or a placebo with specified doses on designated days. The study includes a parallel group design and treatment lasts for 14 weeks. The main focus is to assess changes in agitation using the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory-International Psychogeriatric Association CMAI-IPA total score. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including cognitive and behavioral evaluations, safety monitoring through vital signs, laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, and rating scales for movement disorders and suicidal ideation. Caregivers will be involved to help monitor participant status and medication compliance. The primary outcome is measured at Week 14, with safety follow-up extending to Week 18. Participants are expected to be engaged throughout the treatment period and follow-up assessments.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of adagrasib, pembrolizumab, and platinum-doublet chemotherapy compared to placebo plus pembrolizumab and platinum-doublet chemotherapy in adults with previously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC carrying the KRAS G12C mutation. This Phase 3 trial aims to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of these treatment combinations in this specific patient group. Participants will receive either adagrasib plus pembrolizumab combined with platinum-doublet chemotherapy or placebo plus pembrolizumab and platinum-doublet chemotherapy. Treatments involve specified doses administered on scheduled days, with the chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin or cisplatin along with pemetrexed. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the two study groups and treatments are blinded to ensure unbiased assessment. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular evaluations including imaging scans to measure tumor response and progression-free survival, as well as assessments of overall survival. Safety is closely monitored by recording adverse events for up to 90 days after the last dose. Quality of life and symptom assessments are also conducted using validated questionnaires. The study duration includes follow-up for up to seven years to gather comprehensive data on treatment outcomes and participant health.

Researchers are studying vedolizumab, a medicine designed to reduce inflammation and pain in the digestive system, for children and teenagers with moderate to severe Crohns disease who have not responded well or were intolerant to standard treatments. The main goal is to see if participants can achieve remission, meaning their symptoms improve or disappear and endoscopy shows no inflammation. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study involves about 120 pediatric participants worldwide. Participants will receive three intravenous infusions of vedolizumab over six weeks during the Induction Period, with doses based on their weight. Those who show a clinical response at Week 14 will be randomly assigned to receive either a high or low dose of vedolizumab every eight weeks up to Week 46 during the Maintenance Period. Dose adjustments may be made if disease worsens, and corticosteroid rescue therapy is allowed once during maintenance. After Week 54, eligible participants may continue treatment in an extension study or enter long-term follow-up. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including clinical evaluations, endoscopies, and laboratory tests to measure disease activity and remission using tools like the Pediatric Crohns Disease Activity Index and Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohns Disease. Safety will be monitored through reports of adverse events and antibody levels against vedolizumab. The total participation can include additional safety visits and up to two years of long-term follow-up after the last dose.

This research aims to collect long-term safety data on vedolizumab in children with ulcerative colitis UC or Crohns disease CD who have previously participated in related parent studies. It involves up to 240 participants worldwide, including those from treatment or observational cohorts, to better understand the effects of vedolizumab in pediatric patients with these conditions. In the treatment cohort, participants receive intravenous vedolizumab at doses based on their weight, continuing the same blinded dose they received in the parent study at Week 46. Doses are given every 8 weeks, with options ranging from 100 mg to 300 mg depending on participant weight. The study duration in this cohort is up to approximately 5 years or until treatment becomes commercially available or the study closes. The observational cohort includes participants who received at least one dose in the parent study but are not continuing treatment they are followed for safety events for up to about 2 years without receiving vedolizumab. Participants attend assessment visits at several time points after their last dose in the parent study to monitor safety, growth, and development. Researchers track adverse events, inflammatory bowel disease-related events, and changes in quality of life scores using IMPACT-III questionnaires every 24 weeks. The study also includes a final safety visit 18 weeks after the last dose in the treatment cohort. Overall participation lasts up to 5 years for treated children and up to 2 years for those in the observational group.

Psoriatic arthritis PsA is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and skin in people with psoriasis. This study aims to evaluate how well zasocitinib TAK-279 works in adults with active PsA who have not previously been treated with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. The trial is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind study comparing zasocitinib with an active comparator and placebo. Participants will be assigned to one of four groups zasocitinib Dose A once daily, zasocitinib Dose B once daily, an active comparator capsule twice daily, or placebo once daily for 16 weeks followed by switching to zasocitinib Dose A or B up to 52 weeks. Treatments are taken orally as tablets or capsules over a period of up to 60 weeks. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including joint counts, skin evaluations, and various disease activity measurements such as ACR20 and PASI-75 responses. Researchers will monitor changes from baseline in functional and quality of life scores, as well as safety and tolerability. Participants will be involved in visits throughout the treatment period to evaluate the effects and collect data on the disease and treatment responses.

This trial evaluates treatments for children aged 2 to under 12 years with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, a skin condition causing rash and itching due to inflammation. It compares oral upadacitinib to subcutaneous dupilumab, focusing on changes in disease activity and side effects. The study involves participants who need systemic anti-inflammatory therapy because topical treatments alone are insufficient. The trial is a phase 3, randomized study conducted worldwide with about 675 children. Participants receive either upadacitinib daily as oral tablets or solution for up to 160 weeks, or dupilumab injections every 2 or 4 weeks for 52 weeks, following approved dosing schedules. Some participants are randomized to receive different doses of upadacitinib or dupilumab. Participants are grouped based on disease severity, age, and prior treatment responses. After treatment, there is a follow-up period of at least 30 days for upadacitinib and 12 weeks for dupilumab to monitor safety. During the study, participants attend regular hospital or clinic visits for clinical assessments, blood tests, and questionnaires to monitor treatment effects and side effects. Researchers measure outcomes including the percentage of participants achieving significant reductions in eczema severity using specific scales at week 16 and other timepoints, as well as tracking adverse events up to week 172. The study aims to understand treatment safety and effectiveness over a long term.