Ansbach

Researchers are evaluating the real-world effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of ribociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy, for adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. The study also compares data from patients treated with abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy with or without LHRH, and those receiving endocrine monotherapy with or without LHRH. This observational study aims to understand treatment decisions and clinical use of ribociclib after its approval, collecting socio-economic data, quality of life, and patient compliance information. Participants receive treatment based on their physician's clinical judgment without study-assigned interventions. The treatments observed include ribociclib with an aromatase inhibitor LHRH, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy LHRH, or endocrine monotherapy LHRH. The study is conducted in various breast cancer centers and gynecological practices in Germany and Austria to represent local healthcare settings. Participants undergo assessments to monitor treatment effectiveness, safety, quality of life, and adherence to therapy over time. Data collected include clinical outcomes, adverse events, socio-economic status, and patient-reported compliance. The primary outcome measured is invasive disease-free survival over 36 months. This information will help inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for patients with early breast cancer in routine practice.

Researchers are evaluating asthma control, health-related quality of life (HRQL), lung function, and asthma medication use in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma treated with benralizumab in a real-life clinical setting in Germany. This prospective, non-interventional, single-arm, multicenter study aims to observe these outcomes over a 52-week period to better understand benralizumab's impact outside of randomized clinical trials. Patients prescribed benralizumab according to label and local reimbursement criteria will be followed for up to 52 weeks. The study will monitor asthma control using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and the Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire (AIRQ®) at various timepoints. Health-related quality of life will be assessed with the mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (miniAQLQ) at baseline and routine follow-up visits. Patients will also track and report their weekly asthma medication intake using either paper-based or electronic diaries throughout the study. Participants will complete questionnaires every 4 weeks and record medication intake weekly. Researchers will measure changes in ACT scores, proportions of responders, and reductions in inhaled corticosteroid doses from baseline to weeks 12, 24, and 52. Safety and health outcomes will be observed under routine clinical care. This study includes adults aged 18 to 120 years with severe eosinophilic asthma who can understand study instructions and provide informed consent.

Researchers are evaluating whether anatomical resection (AR) of liver tissue improves long-term outcomes compared to non-anatomical resection (NAR) in patients with RAS-mutated colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM). This study is the first prospective, randomized trial to assess personalized surgical therapy guided by tumor mutation profiles in CRLM. The trial aims to provide important data on disease-free survival, perioperative outcomes, and quality of life after surgery. Participants diagnosed with RAS-mutated colorectal cancer with liver metastases will be randomly assigned to undergo either anatomical resection or non-anatomical resection of their liver metastases. Both surgical methods are technically feasible and aim for complete tumor removal (R0 resection). The study is conducted at 11 high-volume hepato-biliary surgery centers in Germany, enrolling a total of 220 patients with equal allocation to each surgical approach. During the study, researchers will monitor intrahepatic disease-free survival over 24 months as the primary outcome. Additional assessments include perioperative outcomes and quality of life measurements. Patients must provide written informed consent and be evaluated for eligibility before surgery. The trial focuses on adult men and women aged 18 years and older, with follow-up to observe the safety and effectiveness of each surgical technique.

Researchers are evaluating whether systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy (LNE) improves overall survival in women with stage I or II endometrial cancer who have a high risk of recurrence. The study also aims to assess the impact of LNE on disease-free survival, quality of life, complications, side effects, and the number of lymph nodes removed. A total of 640 patients with confirmed high-risk endometrial cancer will be included in the trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. In the first group, patients will undergo a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with an additional omentectomy if they have serous or clear cell cancer types. The second group will receive the same procedures plus systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy up to the level of the left renal vein. This approach allows comparison between standard surgery and surgery with lymphadenectomy. During the study, patients will be monitored for overall survival over 60 months. Researchers will also evaluate disease-free survival and quality of life, while tracking complications and side effects of the treatments. Informed consent will be obtained, and patients’ compliance and health status will be regularly assessed. The trial includes close follow-up to observe long-term effects and outcomes of the surgical procedures.

Researchers are studying both early and advanced/metastatic breast cancer to improve therapy decisions and healthcare quality. Metastatic breast cancer patients often have the poorest prognosis, and there is a need to better understand tumor characteristics to guide targeted therapies. This study aims to establish methods for analyzing molecular features of tumors and metastases using blood samples, as tumor biopsies can be invasive and are not routinely performed despite recommendations. Participants will have blood samples taken during routine blood draws to analyze tumor expression, mutations, gene copy number changes, and other molecular markers. The study focuses on creating a comprehensive infrastructure for molecular assessment in breast cancer patients at different stages. The research also explores healthcare outcomes and economics to enhance patient integration and awareness. Participants will be monitored to discover biomarkers that predict progression-free survival in metastatic breast cancer and assess disease-free survival in early breast cancer over up to 60 months. The study involves routine clinical assessments and blood collections, with data collected on tumor characteristics and patient health outcomes. Overall participation spans long-term follow-up to evaluate progression and survival measures.

Researchers are evaluating the patient-reported outcomes, real-world efficacy, and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in patients with HER2-positive, HER2-low, or HER2-ultralow unresectable or metastatic breast cancer receiving treatment according to the approved product guidelines in routine clinical practice in Germany. This prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study includes approximately 800 patients divided equally into HER2-positive and HER2-low/ultralow groups. Patients will also be informed about the use of a digital healthcare application (DiGA). Eligible patients must be receiving T-DXd as part of their routine care, with all diagnostic tests and treatment visits determined by their treating physicians and not by the study protocol. The study observes patients treated with T-DXd in line with the applicable summary of product characteristics. Treatment decisions, including visit frequency and procedures, follow standard clinical practice rather than study-mandated schedules. Participants will be followed to monitor the time from the first dose of T-DXd until the start of the next treatment or death, assessed for up to 60 months. Data collection will include patient-reported outcomes, safety information, and real-world clinical data. The study aims to gather comprehensive information on treatment effects and patient experiences during routine care without altering their treatment plan.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of a subcutaneous cladribine treatment for patients with hairy cell leukemia who need therapy. This study focuses on patients who are either untreated or have only been pretreated with alpha-interferon. It aims to assess remission rates four months after treatment and whether a second cycle benefits those with a non-optimal response, defined by residual disease or partial remission. Participants receive cladribine 0.14 mg/kg as a subcutaneous bolus injection once daily for five consecutive days. If the response after the first cycle is not optimal, patients may receive a second cycle of the drug to improve their remission status. This treatment approach is being studied in a Phase 2/3 clinical trial setting. During the study, remission status is evaluated four months after the first treatment cycle. Patients undergo assessments to detect residual disease in bone marrow and peripheral blood. Researchers monitor the rate of complete remissions and any treatment-related toxicities. The overall health, laboratory tests, and disease markers are regularly checked throughout the study period to ensure safety and to measure the treatment's impact.