Braunschweig

Researchers are evaluating the retention rates of two treatments, Upadacitinib (UPA) and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), in adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study is observational, conducted in Germany, and aims to compare how long patients stay on each treatment under real-world conditions according to local labels and standard care. About 678 participants will be enrolled across approximately 80 sites in Germany. Participants will have been prescribed UPA or TNFi independently of the study, following approved labels and local regulations. The study will observe participants receiving either UPA or TNFi therapy over a period of up to 24 months. Participants will be followed for up to 24 months to assess treatment retention. Researchers will monitor how long participants remain on their prescribed treatment and collect related clinical data. The total study duration, including recruitment and follow-up, is expected to last about 48 months.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab as first-line treatments for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, and global study focuses on participants with stage IV mNSCLC who do not have certain genetic mutations or rearrangements and are eligible for systemic therapy. Participants receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The study compares these two biological treatments given as monotherapy. Both groups will be monitored over time to assess treatment impact and safety. Throughout the study, participants undergo evaluations including tumor measurements by CT or MRI, performance status assessments, and organ function tests. Researchers will measure overall survival and progression-free survival for up to approximately five years. Tumor samples are collected before treatment for central testing, and participants’ health and treatment responses are closely followed during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of combining durvalumab and domvanalimab compared to durvalumab plus placebo in adults with locally advanced (Stage III), unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose disease has not worsened after definitive platinum-based concurrent chemoradiation therapy. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international study involves multiple centers. Participants receive intravenous infusions of durvalumab and domvanalimab or durvalumab and placebo. The treatments are given after patients have completed concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy with a total radiation dose of approximately 60 Gy. The study monitors patients over time to assess treatment effects and safety. During the study, participants undergo evaluations including tumor tissue analysis for PD-L1 status, performance status assessments, and monitoring of organ and marrow function. The main outcome measured is progression-free survival up to 8 years after randomization. Researchers also monitor for any adverse effects and disease progression throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating ASTX030, a combination of azacitidine and cedazuridine, as a treatment for myeloid neoplasms including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This multi-phase study includes Phase 1 through Phase 3 monotherapy arms and Phase 1 and Phase 2 combination therapy arms with venetoclax. The study aims to assess pharmacokinetics, safety, efficacy, and drug interactions over an approximate duration of 8 years. The study treatments involve oral administration of ASTX030 and azacitidine, with some arms including subcutaneous azacitidine for comparison. Phase 1 monotherapy includes dose escalation and expansion stages, while Phase 2 and Phase 3 monotherapy arms are randomized crossover studies comparing oral ASTX030 to subcutaneous azacitidine. The combination therapy arms explore ASTX030 combined with venetoclax in participants with treatment-nafve AML, either in an open-label randomized exploratory setting or a single-arm study. Participants undergo evaluations including pharmacokinetic measurements such as total cycle area under the curve (AUC) for drug exposure, assessment of treatment-emergent adverse events, and investigator-assessed complete response rates. Monitoring occurs at multiple timepoints up to 36 months in some study arms. Safety, efficacy, and drug interaction assessments are integral throughout the study, with follow-up periods extending up to 8 years.

Researchers are evaluating various approved injectable and oral disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) in Germany. This observational, non-interventional, multicenter, open-label study collects primary data prospectively over up to four years, alongside retrospective data. The study captures medical history, disease duration, laboratory values, disability scores (EDSS), MRI results, and relapse information to provide real-world insights into treatment use and outcomes. Patients receiving routine medical treatment with any approved injectable or selected oral DMTs—including ofatumumab, glatiramer acetate, interferon 21, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate, and diroximel fumarate—are enrolled without treatment allocation by the study. Two cohorts are observed: one treated primarily with injectable DMTs and another with injectable or oral DMTs. The core study period lasts about two years, with an optional extension providing an additional two years of observation, totaling up to four years. Follow-up visits and monitoring happen at the investigator's discretion and may include telemedicine. During the study, participants provide data through questionnaires and electronic case report forms. Routine clinical care procedures, such as diagnostic tests and monitoring, continue as usual. Researchers measure the proportion of patients continuing their baseline treatment at 24 months and collect ongoing clinical and imaging data. The study emphasizes real-world treatment patterns, safety, and disease activity over the extended follow-up period.

Researchers are evaluating the real-world effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of ribociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy, for adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. The study also compares data from patients treated with abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy with or without LHRH, and those receiving endocrine monotherapy with or without LHRH. This observational study aims to understand treatment decisions and clinical use of ribociclib after its approval, collecting socio-economic data, quality of life, and patient compliance information. Participants receive treatment based on their physician's clinical judgment without study-assigned interventions. The treatments observed include ribociclib with an aromatase inhibitor LHRH, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy LHRH, or endocrine monotherapy LHRH. The study is conducted in various breast cancer centers and gynecological practices in Germany and Austria to represent local healthcare settings. Participants undergo assessments to monitor treatment effectiveness, safety, quality of life, and adherence to therapy over time. Data collected include clinical outcomes, adverse events, socio-economic status, and patient-reported compliance. The primary outcome measured is invasive disease-free survival over 36 months. This information will help inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for patients with early breast cancer in routine practice.

This trial investigates the safety and effectiveness of rilvegostomig combined with fluoropyrimidine and trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) compared to trastuzumab, chemotherapy, and pembrolizumab in adults with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 with a combined positive score of 1 or higher. Additionally, rilvegostomig combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy is studied separately to understand each component's contribution. This Phase 2, randomized, open-label, global study is conducted at 200-250 sites in about 25 countries. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three arms: Arm A receives rilvegostomig, fluoropyrimidine, and T-DXd; Arm B receives trastuzumab, chemotherapy, and pembrolizumab; Arm C receives rilvegostomig, trastuzumab, and chemotherapy. Treatments are administered mostly by intravenous infusion every three weeks, with capecitabine given orally twice daily. The study compares these treatment regimens to evaluate their effects on the cancer. Throughout the study, participants undergo assessments including tumor measurements, organ function tests, and heart function evaluation to ensure safety and monitor disease progression. The main outcomes measured are progression-free survival and overall survival for up to approximately six years. Researchers will also monitor adverse events and overall health status during and after treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of Saruparib (AZD5305) compared to placebo when added to a standard radiation therapy (RT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) regimen in men with high-risk and very high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer who have a BRCA gene mutation. This phase III study aims to assess whether Saruparib can improve metastasis-free survival in this population. About 700 adult male participants will be randomly assigned to receive either Saruparib or placebo along with ADT. There are two groups: Cohort A includes 400 participants with newly diagnosed high-risk or very high-risk prostate cancer treated with primary RT or with high-risk biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy receiving salvage RT. Cohort B includes 300 participants with very high-risk locally advanced prostate cancer receiving primary RT combined with ADT and abiraterone. Saruparib and placebo will be given orally, and standard ADT and abiraterone with prednisone/prednisolone will be administered as per the regimen. Participants will be followed for up to about 93 months to monitor metastasis-free survival and overall safety. Assessments include imaging scans like CT, MRI, bone scans, and PSMA-PET to confirm disease status. The study also monitors organ function, performance status, and treatment adherence. An independent committee will review safety and efficacy data throughout the trial to ensure participant well-being and study integrity.

Researchers are evaluating overall survival in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), a form of prostate cancer that has spread beyond the prostate and no longer responds to hormone therapies. This Phase 3 randomized trial compares pasritamig (JNJ-78278343), a T cell redirecting agent targeting human kallikrein 2, combined with best supportive care (BSC), against placebo with BSC to understand the length of time participants survive from the start of treatment. Participants receive pasritamig or placebo through intravenous infusion along with best supportive care, which is provided at the treating physician's discretion. The study focuses on men who have previously undergone multiple prostate cancer treatments including androgen-receptor pathway inhibitors, taxane chemotherapy, radioligand therapy, and possibly PARP inhibitors. Patients must continue ongoing hormone therapy during the treatment phase. During the study, participants are monitored for overall survival up to 2 years and 8 months. Assessments include clinical evaluations and laboratory tests to measure kidney and liver function, blood counts, and general health status. Safety and treatment effects are closely observed, with eligibility based on performance status and organ function. The trial aims to provide detailed long-term outcome data for this advanced prostate cancer treatment approach.

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an immune-related inflammatory disease mainly affecting the spine, causing chronic back pain and significantly impacting quality of life with symptoms like sleep problems, social isolation, and emotional distress. This research is evaluating the real-world effectiveness of the drug upadacitinib in controlling disease activity and managing pain in adults with active axSpA in Germany. Participants will receive oral upadacitinib tablets as prescribed by their doctors before joining the study, following local guidelines on dosage and treatment. The study will last about 52 weeks, during which participants will continue their prescribed treatment and attend regular medical visits as part of routine care. Throughout the study, researchers will monitor disease activity and treatment effects using medical assessments, side effect checks, and questionnaires. The main focus is on how many participants achieve and maintain low disease activity scores over 24 and 52 weeks, assessing both clinical and patient-reported outcomes related to pain and disease burden.