Homburg

Researchers are evaluating new treatments for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body. This study focuses on patients whose cancer has either locally advanced or metastatic disease and have previously received specific hormone and targeted therapies. The goal is to see if treatment with patritumab deruxtecan can help patients live longer or delay cancer progression compared to other chemotherapy options or trastuzumab deruxtecan. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either patritumab deruxtecan through intravenous infusion every three weeks for about 13 months or a treatment chosen by their doctor, which may include various chemotherapy drugs or trastuzumab deruxtecan. The study treatment options in the doctors choice group are given on different schedules, such as weekly or every three to four weeks, depending on the drug selected. Throughout the study, participants will be closely monitored with regular assessments to measure progression-free survival and overall survival for up to approximately 45 and 85 months respectively. Researchers will also evaluate tumor response, quality of life using specific questionnaires, and track any side effects. The study includes long-term follow-up to understand the impact of treatment over time and ensure participant safety.

Researchers are investigating treatments for oligodendrogliomas, a type of brain tumor classified by specific genetic markers including mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH and co-deletion of chromosomes 1p19q. This trial focuses on adults with newly diagnosed grade 2 or 3 gliomas, aiming to improve survival without loss of brain function, cognition, or quality of life. The study compares two treatment approaches to determine the best timing and combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either standard chemoradiation with procarbazine, CCNU lomustine, and vincristine PCV combined with radiotherapy, or an experimental approach starting with chemotherapy using lomustine and temozolomide CETEG followed by radiotherapy and PCV at tumor progression. Radiotherapy is delivered over about 5 to 6 weeks, with doses adjusted for tumor grade. Chemotherapy cycles last 6 weeks and include specified doses of oral and intravenous drugs. During the study, participants undergo regular magnetic resonance imaging MRI scans every three months, neurological assessments, quality of life questionnaires, and cognitive testing annually. The main outcome measured is qualified overall survival, which tracks survival without significant cognitive or functional decline. The study lasts up to 10 years, with ongoing monitoring of tumor progression, treatment response, and patient wellbeing. Safety and side effects are carefully assessed throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of trontinemab in people aged 50 to 90 years who have early symptomatic Alzheimers disease, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to mild dementia. The study is a phase III trial designed to compare trontinemab with a placebo to better understand its impact on cognitive decline in Alzheimers patients. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either intravenous IV trontinemab or an IV placebo. The study is double-blind, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who receives the drug or placebo. Treatment and monitoring will continue for 72 weeks, during which various cognitive and biological measures will be assessed. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including cognitive tests like the Clinical Dementia Rating, Sum of Boxes CDR-SB, and the Mini-Mental State Examination MMSE. Brain imaging scans such as amyloid and tau PET scans, as well as MRI, will be used to observe changes in brain pathology. Researchers will also monitor safety by tracking adverse events, infusion reactions, and the presence of antibodies against trontinemab. Participants will be supported by a study partner and will be closely followed during the entire study period.

Researchers are evaluating the retention rates of two treatments, upadacitinib UPA and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors TNFi, in adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis RA in a real-world setting in Germany. This observational study aims to compare how long patients stay on each treatment when prescribed according to local standards and labels. About 678 participants will be enrolled over approximately 24 months, with total study duration lasting up to 48 months. Participants will receive either upadacitinib or a TNFi treatment as prescribed by their physicians following local regulatory and reimbursement guidelines. The decision to treat with UPA or TNFi is made independently of the study and before recruitment. The study does not assign treatments but observes patients already prescribed these therapies. During the study, researchers will monitor participants for up to 24 months to measure retention rates of the treatments. Data collection will include regular assessments according to routine care practices to track treatment persistence. The study focuses on real-world outcomes without altering standard treatment or care. Safety monitoring and follow-up will be conducted as part of usual medical care.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of two treatments, rilvegostomig and pembrolizumab, each combined with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express PD-L1. The study is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind trial conducted globally at multiple centers. It focuses on patients with tumors expressing PD-L1 at 1 or higher and aims to compare these treatment combinations in this specific lung cancer population. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives rilvegostomig intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, combined with platinum-based chemotherapy carboplatin or cisplatin and pemetrexed, followed by maintenance rilvegostomig plus pemetrexed monotherapy. The other group receives pembrolizumab intravenously on the same schedule with the same chemotherapy drugs, followed by pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed maintenance. Chemotherapy is given for up to four cycles. During the study, participants will be monitored for overall survival and progression-free survival for up to approximately five years. Researchers will also assess response rates, duration of response, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and patient-reported physical function and quality of life. Safety will be carefully tracked throughout the study. The trial began in late 2024 and is expected to conclude around March 2030.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig combined with platinum-based chemotherapy compared to pembrolizumab combined with the same chemotherapy for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express programmed death-ligand 1 PD-L1 at 1 or higher. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, global study focuses on patients with squamous mNSCLC without actionable genomic mutations and assesses these treatments over approximately five years. Participants receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is given up to 4 cycles, with nab-paclitaxel administered on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. After chemotherapy, patients continue with the assigned immunotherapy drug. The study compares these two treatment regimens as first-line therapy. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including imaging to measure tumor response, survival, and disease progression up to about five years. Researchers also monitor physical functioning, quality of life, lung cancer symptoms, and drug pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity. Safety is closely followed, and overall survival and progression-free survival are the primary outcomes measured to evaluate the treatments impact.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of combining durvalumab with domvanalimab compared to durvalumab with a placebo in adults who have locally advanced Stage III, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that has not worsened after platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled international study aims to understand if adding domvanalimab improves outcomes in this patient group. Participants will receive either durvalumab plus domvanalimab or durvalumab plus placebo as intravenous infusions every four weeks, starting on Day 1, for up to 12 months. The study includes two groups one receiving the experimental combination and the other receiving durvalumab with placebo. The treatment phase spans a maximum of one year. During the study, participants will be closely monitored through various assessments including tumor tissue analysis and performance status evaluations. Researchers will measure progression-free survival up to 8 years after randomization as the main outcome. Additional outcomes include overall survival, response rates, duration of response, and safety markers. The study involves long-term follow-up to assess durability of outcomes and treatment effects.

Researchers are collecting long-term safety and effectiveness data for participants treated with ibrutinib, a first-in-class, orally taken medicine that targets Brutons tyrosine kinase. The study focuses on individuals who have already been treated with ibrutinib in prior studies and are continuing to benefit from the treatment. The goal is to provide ongoing access to ibrutinib while monitoring health outcomes over time. Participants will continue taking ibrutinib capsules once daily at the dose established in their previous study ranging from 140 mg to 560 mg until the doctor decides the treatment is no longer helping, the participant chooses to stop, or other specified reasons occur. Some participants may receive ibrutinib alone or in combination with nivolumab depending on their prior treatment. The study is open-label, meaning everyone knows the treatment being given. During the study, participants are regularly monitored for safety and disease changes through assessments and visits until they stop the study drug or move to other treatments. Researchers track side effects up to 30 days after the last dose and may analyze how the disease responds in combination with earlier study data. The study continues until all participants transition off study treatment or the sponsor ends the trial, ensuring ongoing care and data collection over time.

Researchers are evaluating whether two drugs, retatrutide and tirzepatide, can prevent serious liver problems in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MASLD who are at high risk based on non-invasive tests. This Phase 3 randomized clinical trial plans to enroll about 4,500 adults and will last approximately 224 weeks, including up to 25 to 30 clinic visits to monitor health and liver disease progression. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either retatrutide, tirzepatide, or a placebo, all given by subcutaneous injection. After completing the main study, eligible participants may join a 2-year extension where everyone receives either retatrutide or tirzepatide, regardless of their original group. This Master Protocol evaluates multiple pharmacologic agents under controlled conditions. Throughout the study, participants will undergo various assessments including liver function tests, imaging to measure liver stiffness and fat content, and body weight measurements. Researchers will track the time to major adverse liver outcomes and cardiovascular events. Safety and disease progression will be closely monitored, and the study includes evaluations at baseline, week 104, and up to study completion.

Researchers are studying the real-world effectiveness, safety, and patient experience of ribociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor for adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. This observational study also compares patient compliance and quality of life among those treated with ribociclib, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy, or endocrine therapy alone. The goal is to understand treatment decisions and how these therapies perform in routine care settings. Participants receive treatment as prescribed by their doctors based on local guidelines and product information for ribociclib plus aromatase inhibitor with or without LHRH, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy plus or minus LHRH, or endocrine therapy alone plus or minus LHRH. There is no random treatment assignment since this is an observational study. Baseline data are collected shortly before or after treatment initiation depending on the cohort. During the study, patients will be followed for up to 36 months to monitor invasive disease-free survival and other health outcomes. Researchers will collect information on adverse events, treatment modifications, adherence measures, quality of life questionnaires, and socio-economic factors at various timepoints. This will provide insights into treatment tolerability, patient compliance, and overall impact on quality of life in a real-world setting.