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This research aims to evaluate whether creating dedicated HIV teams in hospitals across ten European countries can increase HIV testing rates among patients showing signs of HIV-related conditions. The study uses a stepped-wedge design, where hospitals switch from routine care to the new intervention in sequence. This approach compares outcomes before and after the teams are in place, helping to understand the impact of the intervention across various locations and medical specialties. The intervention involves establishing local HIV teams led by specialists and supported by nurses and data experts. These teams identify patients needing HIV tests through electronic health records, provide feedback to doctors to encourage testing, offer education to healthcare staff about HIV, reduce stigma, and improve connections to prevention and care services. This program integrates smoothly into regular hospital routines and aims to close gaps in HIV diagnosis. Participants HIV testing rates will be monitored by reviewing records before and after the intervention. Researchers will also assess new HIV diagnoses, changes in testing patterns by country and specialty, and healthcare professionals knowledge and attitudes toward HIV. The study includes ongoing evaluation of how well the teams operate, resource use, and cost-effectiveness. Data collection extends up to several years to observe long-term effects, with continuous monitoring of care access and prevention services.

Researchers are investigating if intismeran autogene combined with pembrolizumab can prevent advanced melanoma from growing or spreading. Advanced melanoma is skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and cannot be removed with surgery. The study aims to see if people receiving intismeran autogene with pembrolizumab live longer without their cancer worsening than those receiving placebo with pembrolizumab. This is a phase 2 clinical trial evaluating these treatments in people with first-line advanced melanoma. Participants will receive either intismeran autogene or placebo via intramuscular injection every 3 weeks for up to 9 doses about 27 weeks. All participants will also receive pembrolizumab by intravenous infusion every 6 weeks for up to 17 doses, totaling around 2 years of treatment or until their disease progresses or they stop the treatment. The study compares the experimental combination to a placebo plus pembrolizumab to better understand the effects of intismeran autogene. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to measure how long they live without the cancer growing or spreading, as well as overall response and survival up to 6 years. Researchers will monitor side effects and reasons for stopping therapy for up to 2 years. Participants will undergo scans and tumor tissue analysis for biomarker studies. The trial includes a randomized design with triple masking and aims to enroll adults aged 18 and older with advanced melanoma.

Researchers are evaluating molnupiravir, an oral medicine designed to stop the COVID-19 virus from multiplying, to see if it can prevent severe illness from COVID-19 in people at high risk of disease progression. The study focuses on adults with confirmed COVID-19 infection who are at increased risk due to age, medical conditions, or other factors. This is a Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial led by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either molnupiravir or a matching placebo. Those in the molnupiravir group will take 800 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 days, totaling 10 doses. The same dosing schedule applies to the placebo group. Some participants may also receive remdesivir as part of standard care if clinically appropriate. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 29 days to assess outcomes such as hospitalization, death, or medically attended visits related to COVID-19. Safety will be evaluated by tracking adverse events and discontinuation due to side effects. Researchers will also measure symptom relief, viral RNA levels, and other health indicators. The study is expected to continue until January 2031.

Researchers are studying pulmonary arterial hypertension PAH, a condition where lung blood vessels become thick and narrow, causing high blood pressure in the lungs and making it hard for the heart to work. PAH can cause difficulty breathing and limit activity. While standard treatments help symptoms, they do not stop the disease from worsening. This research focuses on sotatercept, a targeted therapy aimed at specific proteins involved in PAH, to learn about its long-term safety and tolerability when added to usual PAH treatments. Participants in this long-term follow-up study, who previously took part in certain sotatercept trials, may continue receiving sotatercept by subcutaneous injection every three weeks. Those coming from blinded studies start at 0.3 mgkg with possible increases up to 0.7 mgkg, while those from unblinded studies continue their current dose with possible titration to 0.7 mgkg. The study monitors participants over an extended period to assess continued effects alongside their usual PAH therapy. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including monitoring for adverse events, blood tests for blood components and chemistry, body weight, blood pressure, and ECG readings. Researchers will also evaluate exercise capacity, heart function markers, and risk scores related to PAH. The study aims to follow participants for up to approximately 7 to 8 years to understand long-term safety, treatment tolerability, and health changes while using sotatercept with standard PAH care.

Many patients receiving radiation therapy for head and neck cancer develop painful mouth sores called oral mucositis, causing severe pain that lasts through and beyond treatment. This study evaluates whether BupiZenge, a lozenge containing the long-acting pain reliever bupivacaine, provides better pain control than lidocaine solution. The trial aims to see if improved pain management with BupiZenge enhances quality of life and reduces opioid use in adults aged 18 to 80 with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either BupiZenge lozenges or lidocaine oral solution. BupiZenge is taken as one lozenge that dissolves slowly in the mouth with a dosing interval of at least 3 hours, up to 8 lozenges per day. Lidocaine is used as an oral solution held in the mouth, also every 3 hours as needed, with a maximum daily dose of 120 mL. The study includes a combined screening and run-in period up to five weeks, followed by treatment during radiotherapy and for up to six weeks total if pain and sores persist after radiotherapy. Participants will record their mouth pain daily using a 0 to 10 scale, with primary measurement focusing on pain reduction over 3 hours after taking the study treatment on the last day of radiotherapy. Additional assessments include pain at other time points, opioid use, quality of life questionnaires, laboratory tests, and safety monitoring. After treatment, there is a 30-day follow-up period to evaluate lasting effects and safety outcomes.

Researchers are investigating treatments for oligodendrogliomas, a type of brain tumor classified by specific genetic markers including mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH and co-deletion of chromosomes 1p19q. This trial focuses on adults with newly diagnosed grade 2 or 3 gliomas, aiming to improve survival without loss of brain function, cognition, or quality of life. The study compares two treatment approaches to determine the best timing and combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either standard chemoradiation with procarbazine, CCNU lomustine, and vincristine PCV combined with radiotherapy, or an experimental approach starting with chemotherapy using lomustine and temozolomide CETEG followed by radiotherapy and PCV at tumor progression. Radiotherapy is delivered over about 5 to 6 weeks, with doses adjusted for tumor grade. Chemotherapy cycles last 6 weeks and include specified doses of oral and intravenous drugs. During the study, participants undergo regular magnetic resonance imaging MRI scans every three months, neurological assessments, quality of life questionnaires, and cognitive testing annually. The main outcome measured is qualified overall survival, which tracks survival without significant cognitive or functional decline. The study lasts up to 10 years, with ongoing monitoring of tumor progression, treatment response, and patient wellbeing. Safety and side effects are carefully assessed throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, blood levels, and antiviral activity of the antibody BNT351 in adults living with and without HIV. This Phase I study focuses on understanding any side effects of BNT351, measuring its concentration in the blood over time, and assessing its impact on HIV viral load in people living with HIV PLWH. The study includes both people without HIV and those with HIV who have detectable virus levels. The study has two parts. Part A involves people without HIV and uses a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design with single ascending doses of BNT351 given either subcutaneously or intravenously across four cohorts. Part B includes people living with HIV and is an open-label, proof-of-concept study with two cohorts receiving a single dose of BNT351 followed by combination antiretroviral therapy cART starting about 56 days after dosing. Dosing progresses cautiously with sentinel participants and staggered dose escalation. Participants will undergo about a 4-week screening period before receiving one dose of BNT351 or placebo in Part A or BNT351 alone in Part B. Following dosing, Part A participants will be followed for approximately 38 weeks, totaling about 42 weeks in the study. Part B participants will have up to 8 weeks of observation with HIV viral load tests before starting cART, with overall follow-up lasting about 38 weeks post-dose. Safety, antibody levels, HIV viral load, immune cell counts, and potential side effects will be regularly monitored throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, and therapeutic effects of BNT113 combined with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab alone as a first-line treatment for patients with unresectable recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HNSCC positive for human papilloma virus 16 HPV16 and expressing the protein PD-L1 with a combined positive score of 1 or higher. This is an open-label, multi-site, Phase IIIII clinical trial consisting of two parts an initial safety run-in phase and a randomized phase. In the safety run-in phase Part A, patients receive BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab to confirm safety and tolerability at selected dose levels. The randomized phase Part B compares BNT113 combined with pembrolizumab against pembrolizumab monotherapy. Treatments are given by intravenous injection or infusion and continue for up to 24 months. An optional pre-screening phase allows tumor samples to be tested for HPV16 DNA and PD-L1 expression before the main trial screening. Participants will be closely monitored throughout the study. Assessments include safety evaluations, tumor response, and survival outcomes such as overall survival and progression-free survival. Tumor tissue samples must be provided for testing. Researchers will measure treatment-emergent adverse events, response rates, duration of response, and disease control. The study may last up to 48 months, with ongoing safety and efficacy monitoring during and after treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of trontinemab in people with early symptomatic Alzheimers disease, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to mild dementia due to Alzheimers. This Phase III trial aims to understand how trontinemab affects cognitive decline and disease progression in this population. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either intravenous trontinemab or a placebo in a parallel-group design. Treatment is administered by IV infusion, and the effects are compared over a period of 72 weeks. The study includes comprehensive safety and efficacy assessments throughout this period. During the 72 weeks of the study, participants will undergo various evaluations including cognitive tests such as the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes CDR-SB, Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scales, brain imaging with PET and MRI scans, and biomarker measurements in cerebrospinal fluid and blood. Safety monitoring includes tracking adverse events, infusion reactions, and antibody development. The study requires participants to have a study partner and to complete all study procedures over this time.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of Navepegritide TransCon CNP in infants with genetically confirmed achondroplasia ACH who are younger than 2 years old. This Phase 2, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial aims to compare weekly doses of Navepegritide with a placebo over a 52-week period to understand its impact on growth and safety in this population. Participants receive once-weekly subcutaneous injections of either 100 bcgkg Navepegritide or a placebo for 52 weeks. The study is randomized in a 21 ratio, with some infants receiving the active drug and others receiving placebo injections. After the 52-week treatment period, there is an open-label extension phase allowing continued evaluation. During the study, infants will be monitored through medical history reviews, physical exams, vital signs, ECGs, imaging, and lab tests to evaluate safety and growth changes. The main outcomes measured are the safety and tolerability of Navepegritide and its effect on growth over 52 weeks. Parents or caregivers will administer weekly injections and follow study instructions, including vitamin D supplementation where applicable. The total participation time includes the initial 52 weeks of treatment followed by further observation during the extension period.