Kozhikode

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of different doses of a new medicine called NNC0519-0130 in people living with chronic kidney disease, some of whom have type 2 diabetes and are overweight or obese. This Phase 2 study also compares NNC0519-0130 to semaglutide, an already prescribed medicine, and a placebo to see how they may improve kidney function. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive once-weekly subcutaneous injections of NNC0519-0130 with a fixed dose escalation until reaching a maintenance dose, semaglutide with a similar dosing schedule, or a placebo matching NNC0519-0130. The treatment period lasts up to 43 weeks with several dosing schemes and groups. During the study, participants will have their kidney function monitored through urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio changes at weeks 12, 24, and 36. Other assessments include estimated glomerular filtration rate, body weight changes, waist circumference, blood pressure, and glycated hemoglobin levels. Safety will be evaluated by tracking adverse events throughout the trial duration. Participants will be regularly assessed to understand the medicines effects and safety.

This research aims to evaluate the safety of the medicine eptacog alfa in women in India who experience severe heavy bleeding after giving birth. The study focuses on women aged 18 years and older who have severe postpartum hemorrhage that does not respond to uterotonics. The purpose is to gain more knowledge about how safe eptacog alfa is when used in these situations. Participants will receive one intravenous bolus injection of eptacog alfa. If the first dose does not stop the bleeding, a second dose may be given. This study is a phase IV interventional trial with a single treatment group. The total study duration for each participant will be about 30 to 35 days. During the study, participants will be monitored for any thromboembolic events, serious adverse events, allergic reactions, and medication errors from baseline through day 30. Safety assessments and follow-ups will be conducted to track these outcomes. The studys lead sponsor is Novo Nordisk AS, and it includes careful observation from the time of treatment through the end of the study period.

Researchers are evaluating orforglipron to measure its effects on cardiovascular outcomes in adults aged 50 and older who have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD andor chronic kidney disease CKD. This phase 3 study aims to compare orforglipron with a placebo to better understand its impact on major cardiovascular events over about five years. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either orforglipron orally along with standard care or a placebo orally along with standard care. The study is double-blinded, meaning neither participants nor researchers will know who receives the active drug or placebo during the trial period. During the study, participants will be followed for around five years, with researchers monitoring the time to the first major cardiovascular event and additional outcomes such as cardiovascular and kidney events, changes in kidney function measured by eGFR, and the onset of type 2 diabetes. The study includes regular assessments to track these outcomes and ensure participant safety throughout the long-term follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tirzepatide in adult participants in India who either have type 2 diabetes or are obese or overweight without type 2 diabetes. This phase 4, open-label study aims to understand how tirzepatide works in these groups over approximately 46 weeks. Participants will receive tirzepatide administered by subcutaneous injection. The study includes one treatment arm where all participants receive this medication. Research will focus on tracking serious adverse events related to the drug, as well as changes in body weight, blood sugar control HbA1c, and waist size over the study period. During the 46 weeks of participation, individuals will have regular visits for safety monitoring and assessments. Researchers will measure serious side effects, body weight reduction, HbA1c levels for those with diabetes, and waist circumference changes. This detailed monitoring helps evaluate the drugs impact and gather safety data throughout the treatment period.

Researchers are conducting a phase 3, open-label extension study to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of KarXT for treating mania or mania with mixed features in adults with Bipolar-I disorder. The study focuses on evaluating how participants respond to KarXT over an extended period, emphasizing safety measurements such as adverse events and symptom changes. Participants will receive KarXT at specified doses over a treatment period lasting up to 54 weeks. This study includes participants previously involved in related placebo-controlled studies as well as new participants diagnosed with Bipolar-I disorder with manic symptoms. The treatment may be given alongside standard therapeutic doses of lithium, valproate, or lamotrigine as applicable. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including monitoring of treatment emergent adverse events, serious adverse events, and psychiatric symptom scales like the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, and others. Safety and tolerability will be closely tracked, with evaluations occurring up to week 54. The entire participation may last until the study end date in June 2028, ensuring comprehensive long-term follow-up.

Researchers are conducting a Phase III, randomized, open-label multicenter study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of giredestrant compared with fulvestrant. Both drugs are combined with the investigators choice of a CDK46 inhibitor palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib in participants with estrogen receptor-positive ER, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who have become resistant to prior adjuvant endocrine therapy. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups one group will receive giredestrant 30 mg orally daily on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle, while the other will receive fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscularly on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of subsequent 28-day cycles. Both groups will also receive a CDK46 inhibitor chosen by the investigator, with dosing schedules depending on the specific inhibitor selected. Preperimenopausal women and men will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone LHRH agonist during treatment. Participants will be assessed for progression-free survival over up to 5 years, with additional measures including overall survival, response rates, duration of response, clinical benefit, and quality of life. Safety will be monitored through adverse event reporting, vital signs, and laboratory tests during treatment and up to 28 days after the last dose. The study is led by Hoffmann-La Roche and aims to provide detailed information on the treatments effects in this patient population.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of etavopivat in adolescents and adults with sickle cell disease. This study aims to confirm whether etavopivat reduces the number of painful vaso-occlusive crises caused by blood vessel blockages. It also examines if the medicine helps reduce organ damage, improve exercise tolerance, and decrease fatigue. The study is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial lasting about two years. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral etavopivat or a placebo. The treatment is given by mouth, and neither the participants nor the researchers know which treatment is given during the study to ensure impartial results. The primary treatment period is 52 weeks, during which the number of vaso-occlusive crises with medical contact will be measured. Secondary assessments include changes in hemoglobin levels, fatigue scores, walking distance, and other blood markers related to sickle cell disease. During the trial, participants will undergo regular evaluations including blood tests, walking tests, and fatigue assessments from baseline to week 52. Researchers will monitor the safety and effectiveness of etavopivat throughout the study. The total participation time is about two years, with ongoing follow-ups to observe the treatment effects and any side effects. All procedures aim to provide detailed information on how etavopivat affects sickle cell disease symptoms and patient well-being.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of KarXT for treating manic episodes in adults with Bipolar-I disorder. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess KarXTs ability to reduce mania symptoms during a 3-week inpatient treatment period. The study includes participants experiencing acute manic episodes or mania with mixed features who require hospitalization. Participants will receive either KarXT or a placebo with flexible dosing during the 3-week inpatient treatment. Before treatment, psychotropic medications must be washed out within 14 days. The study also includes screening before treatment and a safety follow-up, with the entire study lasting up to seven weeks. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with assessments including the Young Mania Rating Scale YMRS and Clinical Global Impressions-Bipolar CGI-BP to measure symptom changes. Safety evaluations and follow-up visits are part of the process, with researchers focusing on symptom improvement and safety over the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of a medicine called BI 764198 in adults and adolescents who have a kidney condition known as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis FSGS. This Phase 3 clinical trial aims to determine whether BI 764198 helps improve kidney function in people with primary FSGS or genetic FSGS linked to TRPC6 gene variants. The study is randomized and placebo-controlled, meaning participants are randomly assigned to receive either the medicine or a placebo, and neither the participants nor the researchers know which treatment each person receives. Participants take either BI 764198 tablets or placebo tablets once a day for up to two years, while continuing their usual medication for FSGS. The study involves two groups running in parallel. The main treatment period lasts 104 weeks about two years, during which the participants regularly visit the study site approximately every three months. Both groups are compared to see if BI 764198 affects kidney protein levels and function. During the study, participants provide urine samples regularly to assess their kidney health. Researchers measure changes in urine protein-creatinine ratio and kidney filtration rate from the start to the end of the treatment period. Questionnaires about health-related quality of life are also completed. Doctors monitor participants health and note any side effects throughout the two years. This thorough follow-up helps understand how BI 764198 impacts kidney disease and overall well-being.

This observational study focuses on adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM who are evaluated to identify and describe their condition and treatment patterns. The study aims to better understand patients with T2DM, particularly those whose diabetes management is not fully controlled by lifestyle changes or stable glucose-lowering medications. AstraZeneca sponsors this study to help link patients to ongoing or future T2DM clinical trials. Participants with T2DM will undergo assessments including blood sample collection about 2 mL and evaluation of medical history, medication use, and HbA1c blood sugar levels. The study involves a single visit where these data are collected to characterize patient demographics and treatment trends. Those interested and willing to participate may be referred to other relevant T2DM studies based on these findings. During the single study visit, participants provide informed consent and undergo blood sampling and questionnaires about their health and medication use. Researchers measure HbA1c levels and document medical and surgical histories. The main outcomes include demographic information, medication usage patterns, and the potential referral of participants to future T2DM trials. The entire participation lasts only one day, focusing on capturing detailed baseline information.