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Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of muvalaplin on reducing cardiovascular risk in adults with elevated lipoprotein(a) levels who either have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or are at risk for a heart attack or stroke. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study focuses on adults with high Lp(a) levels and prior or potential cardiovascular events. The study aims to assess the time to the first major adverse cardiovascular event over about 5.25 years. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either muvalaplin or a placebo, both administered orally. The study includes individuals with Lp(a) levels of at least 175 nanomoles per liter who have had a prior cardiovascular event within 10 years or are at risk for a first event due to conditions such as coronary artery disease, carotid stenosis, peripheral artery disease, high coronary artery calcium score, reduced kidney function with diabetes, or other high-risk factors. The treatment period lasts through the study duration, with close monitoring. During the study, participants will be regularly evaluated to track the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes. Safety assessments will monitor blood pressure, kidney function, and heart failure status among other health indicators. The primary outcome measures the time to the first major cardiovascular event from baseline up to the end of the study, which spans approximately 5.25 years.

Researchers are conducting an observational, prospective, multicenter study in Italian cardiology centers to evaluate how well patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) follow guideline-recommended treatments. The study also aims to assess the safety of these treatments, monitor treatment patterns in patients with acute heart failure, and observe treatment approaches in all chronic heart failure patients regardless of their ejection fraction levels. The study involves two phases of educational interventions and data collection. Initially, healthcare providers will receive education on guideline recommendations and treatment patterns, followed by 3 months of patient data collection or up to 30 consecutive patients with chronic or acute heart failure. After 6 months, treatment modifications and outcomes will be evaluated. Then, a second educational session will highlight gaps between guidelines and practice, followed by another 3 months of data collection. Patients will be followed for 12 months total, with ongoing monitoring of treatment changes and outcomes. Participants will be assessed at enrollment and during the follow-up periods through clinical evaluations and data collection on treatment adherence and safety. The main outcome measured is adherence to guideline-directed medical therapies over 6 months. The study includes evaluations at 6 and 12 months after enrollment, with close monitoring of treatment patterns and patient health status throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating patients who have experienced athero-thrombotic events such as coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, or peripheral artery disease. The study aims to assess how well patients follow guideline recommendations, particularly focusing on improving cholesterol levels and other modifiable risk factors to reduce the chance of cardiovascular event recurrence. This observational and prospective study takes place across multiple cardiology centers in Italy to represent a broad patient population. The study includes several phases starting with an educational intervention to discuss guideline recommendations for secondary prevention. Following this, data is collected for three months or until 30 patients with documented cardiovascular conditions are enrolled, using a web-based case record form that identifies when guidelines are not followed and records reasons for non-adherence. After six months, primary and secondary outcomes are evaluated. A second educational intervention then shares findings from the first phase to highlight gaps in clinical practice, followed by another three-month data collection period and a further six-month outcome assessment. Finally, all patients are followed for 12 months to monitor longer-term results. Participants provide informed consent and are monitored through data collection forms that track adherence to guidelines and clinical outcomes. The main outcome measured is adherence to cholesterol management guidelines over six months. Additional assessments include adherence to recommendations for other cardiovascular risk factors. Throughout the study, researchers gather data to understand how guideline adherence affects patient health and to identify barriers to following best practices, with continuous follow-up over a year to evaluate sustained effects.

Researchers are evaluating a program called EuroHeart, developed by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), which aims to improve care for patients with common heart conditions like Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. This observational, prospective, multicenter initiative collects standardized patient data continuously in real-world clinical settings to support ongoing quality improvement. The focus is on how well healthcare providers follow ESC quality indicators proven to improve patient outcomes, addressing gaps between research and everyday practice. The study specifically looks at the Italian implementation of EuroHeart, monitoring adherence to ESC quality indicators in clinical care. It does not involve experimental treatments but collects detailed data on the management of patients hospitalized with ACS, heart failure, or atrial fibrillation. Participants' care is tracked throughout their hospital stay and beyond, with no additional interventions imposed by the study. Participants will be followed for 12 months after enrollment. During this period, researchers will collect data on clinical events, treatment adherence, and patient status to evaluate how well ESC quality indicators are met, such as timely reperfusion for STEMI patients and appropriate medication prescriptions at discharge. This long-term follow-up supports efforts to enhance care quality and patient outcomes in cardiovascular diseases.

Researchers are evaluating maridebart cafraglutide, a drug given as an addition to standard care, to see if it reduces heart-related problems and deaths better than a placebo in people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who are overweight or obese. This phase 3 study focuses on cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes, and deaths related to heart conditions, aiming to improve outcomes in this high-risk population. Participants will receive either maridebart cafraglutide or a placebo, both administered by injection under the skin. The study compares these two groups over a period of up to approximately 35 months, monitoring heart-related health events to assess the drug's impact. The placebo group will receive injections that look identical but contain no active drug, ensuring a double-blind study design. During the study, participants will be regularly evaluated for major cardiovascular events, including heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and death. Researchers will track the time until these events occur to measure the drug's effectiveness. Safety and health will be closely monitored throughout the study period, and participants will be followed for up to nearly three years to gather comprehensive data on cardiovascular outcomes and overall survival.

Researchers are evaluating the adherence, persistence, and effectiveness of treatment with PCSK9 inhibitors in people with hypercholesterolemia within a real-life Italian population. The study focuses on how well patients follow their treatment plans and how effective the medications are in managing their condition over time. The treatments being studied include the drugs Repatha (evolocumab) and Praluent (alirocumab), both administered by injection. The study collects data on these treatments as they are used in routine clinical practice without additional intervention from researchers. Participants will be monitored every six months to assess how consistently they use their PCSK9 inhibitor treatment, how long they continue the treatment, and how well the treatment controls their cholesterol levels. These evaluations will help understand the real-world use and impact of these medications in Italy.

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a major cause of death related to heart and blood vessel problems worldwide. This research aims to find the best timing for treatments that restore blood flow, called reperfusion, in patients with severe or intermediate-high risk PE. Current guidelines advise early reperfusion, but the exact timing is not clearly defined, unlike in heart attack or stroke care. Since most deaths from PE in hospitals happen early and blood clots change over time, knowing the best time to treat could improve survival and prevent worsening heart and circulation problems. The study will observe patients who receive reperfusion treatments, either with medicines that dissolve clots (systemic thrombolysis) or procedures that directly target clots through catheters (catheter-directed therapies). It is a national, multicenter, prospective study that focuses on how the timing of these treatments affects outcomes. The goal is to identify the optimal timing window that offers the most benefit, balancing effectiveness and safety, especially bleeding or heart-related complications. Participants will be monitored from enrollment until 30 days after treatment for outcomes including survival and complications. Data will be collected on patient condition, treatment timing, and clinical events. The study will help understand how reperfusion timing relates to in-hospital mortality and risks, supporting better management of high-risk and intermediate-high-risk PE. Participants must be adults diagnosed with intermediate-high or high-risk PE and able to consent to data use.