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Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of muvalaplin in lowering cardiovascular risks among adults with elevated lipoproteina who either have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or are at risk of a first heart attack or stroke. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study aims to investigate whether muvalaplin can reduce major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo in this high-risk population. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either muvalaplin or a placebo, both given orally. The study is designed with parallel groups and will last about 5.25 years, during which the occurrence of cardiovascular events and changes in lipoproteina levels will be closely monitored. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including measurement of lipoproteina levels, monitoring of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks or strokes, and evaluation of healthcare resource use. The primary outcome is the time to first major adverse cardiac event, tracked from baseline until the study ends. Safety and pharmacokinetics of muvalaplin will also be evaluated during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the EuroHeart program, an observational and prospective multicenter initiative designed to improve quality of care for patients with common cardiovascular diseases such as Acute Coronary Syndrome ACS, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. EuroHeart collects standardized and harmonized patient data to support continuous quality improvement by monitoring adherence to quality indicators defined by the European Society of Cardiology ESC. The program aims to understand how well proven treatments are applied in everyday clinical practice. The study involves continuous data collection from consecutive patients hospitalized or treated for these cardiovascular conditions. Participants enter a 12-month follow-up period during which clinical events and health status data are gathered. This registry specifically evaluates adherence to ESC quality indicators in Italian clinical practice, including measures such as time to reperfusion and prescription of recommended medications at discharge. Participants will be monitored through regular collection of clinical data over the 12 months following enrollment. Researchers will assess adherence to multiple ESC quality indicators related to treatment and management of STEMI and NSTEMI patients, including evaluations of left ventricular function, lipid levels, and use of dual antiplatelet therapy and other medications. The study also tracks cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular events during follow-up to support quality improvement efforts. Participation involves consent and data collection without experimental treatments.

Researchers are studying maridebart cafraglutide to evaluate its effect on reducing cardiovascular problems and death in people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who are also overweight or obese. This Phase 3 trial compares maridebart cafraglutide to a placebo, both given alongside standard care, to see if maridebart cafraglutide works better in lowering heart-related risks. Participants will receive either maridebart cafraglutide or a placebo, both administered by subcutaneous injection. The study lasts for up to approximately 35 months, during which researchers monitor several heart and health outcomes. These include heart attacks, strokes, death rates, hospitalizations, blood pressure, body measurements, blood sugar control, cholesterol levels, kidney function, and inflammatory markers. During the trial, participants will have regular assessments including physical exams, blood tests, and monitoring of heart events. Researchers track the time to first major heart-related events and changes in health markers over the study period. Safety is also monitored by recording any adverse events. The total participation time can last nearly three years, allowing careful observation of the effects of the study drug compared to placebo.

Researchers are evaluating the adherence, persistence, and effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in treating hypercholesterolemia among a real-life Italian population. This observational study focuses on patients receiving these medications to better understand treatment patterns and outcomes outside of controlled clinical trials. Participants in this study are patients with hyperlipidemia who are currently treated with PCSK9 inhibitors, specifically Repatha evolocumab or Praluent alirocumab, administered by injection. The study observes these patients without altering their treatment, collecting data over time to assess how well patients stick to their treatment plans and how effective the medications are. During the study, researchers will gather information every six months about treatment adherence, persistence, and efficacy. They will also monitor safety and analyze results within different patient subgroups. Participation includes regular assessments of medication use and health outcomes, with the study continuing until March 31, 2030.

Pulmonary embolism PE is a leading cause of death related to heart and blood vessel problems worldwide. This research aims to understand how the timing of treatments that clear blood clots, such as systemic thrombolysis or catheter-based therapies, affects survival and complications in patients with high-risk or intermediate-high-risk PE. The study seeks to find the best time window for these treatments to improve outcomes, as current guidelines do not specify exact timing. The study is a national, multicenter, prospective observational trial focusing on patients classified as high-risk or intermediate-high-risk PE according to European Society of Cardiology guidelines. It observes the use and timing of reperfusion treatments like systemic thrombolysis or catheter-directed therapies. These treatments are given as needed based on the patients condition, with no experimental drug or procedure assigned by the study. Participants will be monitored from enrollment through 30 days of treatment to track survival and any bleeding or heart-related complications. Data will be collected on treatment timing and patient outcomes without altering usual care. This approach helps researchers understand how timing influences the effectiveness and safety of reperfusion therapies in real-world settings.

Researchers are evaluating the investigational drug omecamtiv mecarbil to see if it can lower the risk of serious effects related to heart failure, such as hospitalization, heart transplantation, or death, in patients with symptomatic heart failure and severely reduced ejection fraction. This phase 3 trial aims to assess both the effectiveness and safety of the drug compared to placebo in reducing cardiovascular events including death, heart failure events, left ventricular assist device implantation, cardiac transplantation, and stroke. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either omecamtiv mecarbil or a placebo. Those in the omecamtiv mecarbil group will take an oral tablet twice daily at a dose based on their blood drug levels 25, 37.5, or 50 mg. The placebo group will receive matching tablets twice daily. The study will continue until at least 850 participants experience a heart failure event or cardiovascular death. An interim analysis will be performed when about 67% of these events have occurred. The total estimated participation duration is up to 3 years. During the trial, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events, hospitalizations, and other health outcomes. Researchers will measure the time to first cardiovascular death or heart failure event among other secondary outcomes such as stroke and overall survival. Safety will be carefully tracked throughout the study. Participants adherence to the study medication and health status will be assessed at scheduled visits over the course of the study.