Granada

Researchers are assessing the safety and effects of Ritlecitinib, a study medicine, for treating hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a condition causing long-lasting, painful red skin lumps. This phase 2 study focuses on adults with moderate to severe HS who have not responded well to or cannot tolerate antibiotics. The goal is to compare experiences and outcomes between those receiving Ritlecitinib and those receiving a placebo. Participants will be randomly assigned to take either Ritlecitinib or a placebo pill once daily at home. The treatment involves an initial loading dose of Ritlecitinib for 8 weeks, followed by an 8-week maintenance dose, totaling 16 weeks of treatment. The placebo group will receive a matching pill with no active medicine. Over approximately 24 weeks, including screening and follow-up, participants will attend around 10 clinic visits for health evaluations, including physical exams, blood and urine tests, vital signs, chest X-rays, ECGs, hearing tests, and questionnaires. They will also track their medication intake and HS symptoms daily using an electronic diary on a mobile phone. The study will measure how many patients achieve at least a 50% improvement in HS symptoms by week 16 to evaluate treatment response and safety.

Researchers are conducting a phase III randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of adjuvant cemiplimab immunotherapy in patients with surgically removed stage II-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have not received prior platinum-based chemotherapy. The study focuses on patients whose tumors express PD-L1 at 1% or higher. The main goal is to measure disease-free survival, tracking the length of time patients remain free from cancer recurrence or death for up to about 59 months. Participants receive cemiplimab intravenously at 350 mg every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by 700 mg every 6 weeks for six cycles, continuing until cancer relapse or unacceptable side effects occur. The treatment is compared to observation without additional adjuvant therapy. The study involves careful dosing schedules and monitoring to assess the impact of cemiplimab as a post-surgical treatment option. During the study, participants undergo brain imaging for staging, tumor PD-L1 testing, and regular pregnancy tests for women of childbearing potential. Researchers monitor disease recurrence and adverse effects throughout treatment and follow-up. Patients must meet specific health criteria, including recovery from surgery and adequate organ function, and agree to use contraception during treatment and for four months afterward. The total participation period includes treatment cycles and long-term follow-up to evaluate disease-free survival and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and effects of nerandomilast in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) who have previously completed treatment with nerandomilast in earlier studies. The study aims to understand how well participants tolerate nerandomilast over time, and whether it helps improve lung function, delays symptom worsening, reduces hospital visits, or impacts survival. This is a Phase 3 open-label extension trial. Participants take nerandomilast tablets daily for up to 1 year and 10 months while continuing their usual pulmonary fibrosis treatments. The study follows an open-label design where all participants receive nerandomilast. There are no placebo or comparator groups in this extension phase. Throughout the study, participants regularly visit their doctors for health assessments and lung function tests. Doctors monitor any health problems or side effects experienced during treatment. The main outcome measured is whether participants experience any adverse events up to the final follow-up visit, which occurs at week 99. This close monitoring helps evaluate the long-term safety and potential benefits of nerandomilast in this patient group.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab as first-line treatments for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, and global study focuses on participants with stage IV mNSCLC who do not have certain genetic mutations or rearrangements and are eligible for systemic therapy. Participants receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The study compares these two biological treatments given as monotherapy. Both groups will be monitored over time to assess treatment impact and safety. Throughout the study, participants undergo evaluations including tumor measurements by CT or MRI, performance status assessments, and organ function tests. Researchers will measure overall survival and progression-free survival for up to approximately five years. Tumor samples are collected before treatment for central testing, and participants’ health and treatment responses are closely followed during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating ASTX030, a combination of azacitidine and cedazuridine, as a treatment for myeloid neoplasms including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This multi-phase study includes Phase 1 through Phase 3 monotherapy arms and Phase 1 and Phase 2 combination therapy arms with venetoclax. The study aims to assess pharmacokinetics, safety, efficacy, and drug interactions over an approximate duration of 8 years. The study treatments involve oral administration of ASTX030 and azacitidine, with some arms including subcutaneous azacitidine for comparison. Phase 1 monotherapy includes dose escalation and expansion stages, while Phase 2 and Phase 3 monotherapy arms are randomized crossover studies comparing oral ASTX030 to subcutaneous azacitidine. The combination therapy arms explore ASTX030 combined with venetoclax in participants with treatment-nafve AML, either in an open-label randomized exploratory setting or a single-arm study. Participants undergo evaluations including pharmacokinetic measurements such as total cycle area under the curve (AUC) for drug exposure, assessment of treatment-emergent adverse events, and investigator-assessed complete response rates. Monitoring occurs at multiple timepoints up to 36 months in some study arms. Safety, efficacy, and drug interaction assessments are integral throughout the study, with follow-up periods extending up to 8 years.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and tolerability of subcutaneous VIS171 combined with standard care in adults with autoimmune diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Alopecia Areata (AA), and immune-mediated Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). This is a Phase 1 open-label trial designed to study how the body processes VIS171, its immune effects, and any side effects over a period of up to 9 to 12 months for each participant. Participants will receive VIS171 as a subcutaneous injection along with their standard treatment. The trial includes specific groups based on their autoimmune condition and disease characteristics, such as confirmed SLE diagnosis, scalp involvement in AA, or prior biopsy and history of nephrotic syndrome for FSGS. The treatment period and follow-up will extend up to approximately 45 weeks, during which safety and immune responses are closely monitored. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments to track any treatment-emergent adverse events, their severity, and overall safety of VIS171. Researchers will also evaluate pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity. The study requires regular visits for laboratory tests, clinical evaluations, and adherence monitoring to ensure participant safety and collect comprehensive data over the trial duration.

Researchers are evaluating zanidatamab combined with chemotherapy to treat people with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. This Phase 2 study focuses on patients with Stage II or III invasive breast carcinoma that is confirmed to be HER2-positive. The purpose is to assess the safety and effectiveness of this combination treatment before surgery. Participants receive zanidatamab and chemotherapy drugs such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab, all administered intravenously. After completing neoadjuvant therapy, participants agree to undergo either a mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery. The study is open-label and conducted at multiple centers. During the study, researchers monitor the participants' response by measuring the number who achieve a pathological complete response within 8 months. They also ensure participants have adequate organ function, track heart function with imaging, and evaluate treatment safety. Participants are regularly assessed to support study goals and monitor any side effects.

This clinical study is testing a new medication, VH4524184, to see if it can effectively treat HIV-1 in adults who have never received treatment for their infection. The study is comparing two different doses of VH4524184, each taken with the medications emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide (FTC/TAF), to a standard HIV treatment called dolutegravir and lamivudine (DTG/3TC). The purpose of the study is to provide data on the long-term antiviral activity of the VH4524184 and provide information regarding dosing formulation for further evaluations.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of two different doses of remibrutinib compared to a placebo in adults and adolescents with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). This phase 3 study aims to determine how well remibrutinib works in treating this chronic skin condition characterized by painful abscesses and inflammatory nodules. The study lasts a total of 76 weeks and includes several phases: up to 4 weeks for screening, followed by a 16-week double-blind treatment period where participants receive either remibrutinib Dose A, Dose B, or a matching placebo. After this, there is a 52-week treatment period where all participants receive remibrutinib (Dose A or Dose B). Finally, a 4-week safety follow-up period occurs without treatment. Participants who stop treatment early are encouraged to stay in the study and complete the safety follow-up. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed for clinical response to treatment, focusing on the proportion achieving a 50% improvement in HS symptoms by week 16. Researchers will monitor safety and tolerability throughout the study, including during the follow-up period. Various evaluations such as physical exams and clinical assessments will be conducted to measure treatment effects and ensure participant safety over the entire 76-week duration.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary effectiveness of AMO959 combined with lutetium (177Lu) vipivotide tetraxetan (AAA617) and an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) in adult males with PSMA-positive metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The study focuses on participants who have failed one prior ARPI treatment, with or without prior taxane chemotherapy exposure. The trial is a Phase Ib/II open-label study designed to assess these treatments in this specific patient population. The study includes two phases. Phase Ib involves dose escalation of AMO959 alone and then combined with AAA617 and ARPI (either abiraterone or enzalutamide) in small groups to determine safety, tolerability, and the recommended dose for expansion. Phase II randomizes participants into three groups to receive the recommended dose(s) of AMO959 plus AAA617 and ARPI or AAA617 plus ARPI alone. Treatment administration and dose escalation meetings occur during the initial phase to monitor safety and dosing. Participants will be closely monitored for adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, dose adjustments, and drug exposure for up to 24 to 45 months depending on the phase. Effectiveness will be assessed by measuring biochemical response through PSA levels. Eligibility involves imaging to confirm PSMA-positive disease and specific disease progression criteria. The study also tracks drug tolerability and participant safety throughout the treatment and follow-up periods.