King S Lynn

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of advanced external beam radiotherapy called stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in men with high risk localized prostate cancer. This cancer is limited to the prostate but has a high chance of growing quickly or spreading. The study compares SBRT given to the prostate alone versus SBRT given to both the prostate and surrounding lymph nodes. It is a Phase III trial involving 1128 participants to see which treatment option is better and safer over at least three and a half years of follow-up. Participants receive radiotherapy in 5 visits over two weeks. Half of the men will have SBRT targeted only to the prostate, while the other half will have it directed to both the prostate and pelvic lymph nodes. The treatments are delivered at NHS radiotherapy centers experienced with SBRT and pelvic node radiotherapy. Quality assurance ensures the treatments are administered properly. During the study, men will undergo scans including multi-parametric MRI and various types of PET-CT or MRI to stage their cancer before treatment. Researchers will monitor side effects and cancer outcomes to assess safety and effectiveness. The main outcome measured is the time until biochemical or clinical failure, with a minimum follow-up of 3.5 years after randomization. Participants will be closely followed for side effects and cancer control throughout the study period.

This research aims to understand the genetic factors that contribute to the risk of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). GCA is a serious inflammatory disease affecting blood vessels, mainly in people over 50, which can cause severe complications like vision loss or stroke if untreated. PMR causes pain and stiffness in the limbs with signs of inflammation. The study involves both patients recently suspected of having GCA and those with confirmed diagnoses from the past. It seeks to provide new insights into disease causes and improve diagnosis and treatment approaches. Participants are observed in a multi-center study collecting clinical and genetic data. The study includes both prospective patients with suspected GCA and retrospective patients with confirmed GCA or PMR diagnoses. Some retrospective participants receiving tocilizumab for recurring or difficult-to-treat GCA are also included in a safety monitoring registry. Data collected include clinical features, imaging, tissue and blood samples, and advanced genetic testing. The study also follows patients over time to assess disease impact, quality of life, and long-term outcomes. During the study, participants provide medical information, biological samples, and complete questionnaires about their symptoms and quality of life. Researchers monitor disease activity and treatment effects, especially among those starting certain immune-modifying drugs. The main measurements focus on genetic susceptibility at the study start, with ongoing evaluation of diagnosis, prognosis, and disease progression. The study is designed to improve understanding and management of GCA and PMR over time.

Researchers are investigating the effects of a medicine called BI 690517 in combination with empagliflozin for adults with chronic kidney disease who are at risk of their condition worsening. This study includes people both with and without type 2 diabetes and those already taking certain kidney-related medicines like ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. The goal is to understand if adding BI 690517 helps protect kidney function and reduces risks related to kidney failure and heart problems. This is a Phase 3 clinical trial conducted over about 3 to 4 years. The study has two parts. First, participants receive either empagliflozin or a placebo similar to BI 690517 for at least six weeks, while continuing other indicated treatments like ACE inhibitors or ARBs. In the second part, participants are randomly assigned to take either BI 690517 tablets or placebo tablets once daily alongside empagliflozin for the rest of the study. The placebo tablets look like BI 690517 but contain no active medicine. Participants have regular visits to the study site, about four times in the first six months, then every six months afterward. During these visits, doctors monitor kidney function, heart health, blood pressure, weight, and any side effects. Blood and urine samples are taken to track health changes. The main outcomes measured are the time until worsening kidney disease, hospitalization for heart failure, or cardiovascular death. The study ends when a certain number of these events have occurred.

Researchers are evaluating a phase III randomized clinical trial for patients with unilateral malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). The study aims to compare progression-free survival and overall survival between two approaches: proton beam therapy and standard surveillance. Patients will be stratified based on tumor histology, treatment center, tumor side, and time since diagnosis to assess these outcomes. Participants in the experimental group will receive proton beam therapy targeted at the hemithorax, delivering a total dose of 50Gy in 25 daily fractions over five weeks, with an additional boost to 60Gy for visible tumors. The control group will undergo standard care surveillance without immediate treatment, with immunotherapy or chemotherapy offered if disease progression occurs. Both groups will be followed for two years from randomization. During the study, patients will have regular follow-up visits at their local trial sites for assessments including safety, tolerability, quality of life questionnaires, and disease monitoring. The main outcomes measured are progression-free survival and overall survival up to two years. The study plans to recruit 148 patients across 20 UK centers, with additional interim analyses to evaluate treatment efficacy and safety throughout the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the real-world effectiveness of nemolizumab for treating moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in adolescents and adults. This study is a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional trial that aims to measure treatment outcomes through physician assessments and patient-reported outcomes over approximately 12 months. The goal is to understand how nemolizumab works in routine clinical practice, focusing on physician evaluations and patient experiences at Month 6. Treatment with nemolizumab is determined solely by the participant's physician before joining the study, with no extra visits, procedures, or lab tests beyond standard care. The study does not define a specific visit schedule; instead, visits follow routine medical practice to collect data systematically. A sub-study in Germany and the UK will have participants complete daily questionnaires on itch severity, sleep disturbance, and pain from Day -1 to Day 14 remotely, without requiring clinic visits. Participants will be involved in routine clinical visits where physician assessments and patient-reported outcome measures will be gathered. Key outcomes measured include the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) and the Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Month 6. The study observes participant responses and safety under normal care conditions, with data collection lasting about a year to evaluate nemolizumab's effectiveness in everyday treatment settings.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin compared with dapagliflozin alone on cardiovascular death and heart failure events in patients with chronic heart failure and impaired kidney function who recently experienced a heart failure event. This is a Phase III, international, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, active-controlled study involving approximately 700 sites in about 40 countries. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive one of three treatments once daily: a capsule of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin 15 mg/10 mg with a placebo tablet, a capsule of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin 40 mg/10 mg with a placebo tablet, or a dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet with a placebo capsule. The study is event-driven, with an estimated average duration of 22 months that includes a screening period, a 20-month blinded treatment phase, and a one-month follow-up on open-label dapagliflozin. During the study, participants will be monitored for the time to first occurrence of cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, or heart failure events without hospitalization over approximately 38 months. Assessments include clinical evaluations, laboratory tests, and safety monitoring throughout the study and follow-up period to track treatment effects and patient outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of abelacimab compared to a placebo in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who are considered unsuitable for oral anticoagulation therapy. This study focuses on people at high risk for ischemic stroke or systemic embolism and aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of abelacimab in preventing these events. The study is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving patients with AF who have specific risk factors and treatment challenges. Participants will receive either abelacimab, provided as a liquid in vials at 150 mg/mL, or a matching placebo liquid. The study design includes parallel groups with blinded treatment assignment. The trial does not describe additional treatment phases or extensions but focuses on the comparison of abelacimab and placebo over the study duration. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 30 months to measure the time until the first occurrence of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism, as well as the time until the first occurrence of serious bleeding as defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 3c/5 bleeding. Safety and efficacy will be closely evaluated, with ongoing assessments to track these outcomes throughout the follow-up period.